{"id":1648,"date":"2025-11-01T05:11:31","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T21:11:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1648"},"modified":"2025-11-01T05:11:31","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T21:11:31","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e8%8b%b1%e5%9b%bd%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e7%ba%b2%e8%a6%81%e3%80%8boutlines-of-education-in-england","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1648","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7eb2\u8981\u300bOutlines of Education in England"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">0192 <\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7eb2\u8981\u300b<\/strong><\/u><\/span><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>Outlines of Education in England<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00004-672x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"975\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1649\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00004-672x1024.jpg 672w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00004-197x300.jpg 197w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00004-768x1171.jpg 768w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00004-1007x1536.jpg 1007w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00004.jpg 1313w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7eb2\u8981\u300b<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u8054\u76df\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Christian Social Union Handbooks<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7cfb\u5217\u624b\u518c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7531\u4ea8\u5229<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65af\u79d1\u7279<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u970d\u5170\u5fb7\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u897f\u91cc\u5c14<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6770\u514b\u900a\u64b0\u5199\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5411\u6559\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5168\u9762\u73b0\u72b6\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u8bae\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u9677\u5165<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b97\u6559\u4e89\u8bae<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5371\u9669\u503e\u5411\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u884c\u653f\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1902<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6743\u529b\u4e0b\u653e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b97\u6559\u5206\u6b67\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u8d22\u653f\u8d1f\u62c5\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u5bf9\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6700\u7ec8\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u57f9\u517b\u54c1\u683c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b97\u6559<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u6982\u8981\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Outlines of Education in England<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7531\u897f\u91cc\u5c14<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6770\u514b\u900a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Cyril Jackson, M.A.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7531\u4ea8\u5229<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65af\u79d1\u7279<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u970d\u5170\u5fb7\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Henry Scott Holland, D.D.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7f16\u8f91\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u8054\u76df\u624b\u518c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">CHRISTIAN<br \/>\nSOCIAL UNION HANDBOOKS<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7cfb\u5217\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f16\u8f91\u5e8f\u8a00\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u65e8\u5728<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5168\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8303\u56f4<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u4e66\u529b\u6c42\u8d85\u8d8a\u5b97\u6559\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u7ea0\u845b\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u7f16\u8f91\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u672a\u6765\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u8005\u6770\u514b\u900a\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6b8a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4eba\u9009\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u5bfc\u8bba<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Introductory)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u7840\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u82f1\u56fd\u73b0\u884c\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e24\u5927\u8bae\u4f1a\u6cd5\u6848\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1870<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u6848<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1902<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u6848<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1870<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6cd5\u6848\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u65e8\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u5b66\u533a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">School Boards<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4ee5\u586b\u8865\u81ea\u613f\u52aa\u529b\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5b97\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\uff09\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u4f9b\u5e94\u7a7a\u767d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1902<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6cd5\u6848\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5b8c\u5584\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5b83\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u613f\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">voluntary schools<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u8d39\uff08\u6765\u81ea\u5730\u65b9\u7a0e\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u6821\u5728\u4e16\u4fd7\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u6548\u7387\u5747\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u5c06\u6559\u80b2\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u90e1\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u540e\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1902\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u6d89\u53ca\u5b66\u7ae5\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3a\u8d2b\u56f0\u513f\u7ae5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9910\u98df\u3001\u533b\u7597\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdb\u884c\u533b\u7597\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">2. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u7c7b\u578b\u5212\u5206\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u80b2\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u521d\u7ea7\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Primary<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u7ea7\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Secondary<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c\u9ad8\u7b49\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Tertiary<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u521d\u7ea7\u6559\u80b2\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u7acb<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u613f\u51fa\u8d44\u4f46\u7531\u5730\u65b9\u7a0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c0f\u5b66<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\u5b50\u5973\u4e0a\u7684\u79c1\u7acb\u9884\u79d1\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u7ea7\u6216\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5305\u62ec<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6821<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7531<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">3. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e24\u5927\u96be\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b97\u6559\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u5ff5\u662f\u963b\u788d\u6559\u80b2\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1870<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6cd5\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u8003\u73c0<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5766\u666e\u5c14\u6761\u6b3e\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Cowper Temple clause<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u4e16\u4fd7\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4f2f\u660e\u7ff0\u6559\u80b2\u8054\u76df\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fbe\u6210\u59a5\u534f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6559\u5e08\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u4e0d\u5e26\u5165\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b97\u6d3e\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6559\u6388<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e0\u5b97\u6d3e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u5b58\u5728\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u54c1\u683c\u5851\u9020\u7684\u6839\u672c\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d22\u653f\u8d1f\u62c5\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u80b2\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u7a0e\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">rates<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u5f53\u5c40\u62b1\u6028\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Board of Education<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u62e8\u6b3e\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u8d2b\u56f0\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u6559\u80b2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u5b66\u6821\u7ba1\u7406<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The Organisation of Education and<br \/>\nGovernment of the Schools)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1902<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6cd5\u6848\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u673a\u6784\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d8\u9769\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1902\u5e74\u6cd5\u6848\u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u4e2a\u4f53\u5b66\u6821\u7eb3\u5165\u5f53\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u65e7\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u533a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u7ea6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">2500<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u521d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e7\u4f53\u5236\u7f3a\u9677\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f3a\u4e4f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u8003\u8bd5\u5236\u5ea6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6309\u7ed3\u679c\u4ed8\u8d39<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">payment by results<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u7cdf\u7cd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u5b64\u7acb\u548c\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65b0\u4f53\u5236\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u65b0\u4f53\u5236\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bae\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6765\u8d1f\u8d23\u6240\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u90e1\u81ea\u6cbb\u5e02\u548c\u90e1\u8bae\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u8c03\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08\u521d\u7b49\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">2. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u592e\u6743\u5a01<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Board<br \/>\nof Education<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7740\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8bae\u4f1a\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5e74\u5ea6\u6cd5\u89c4\u89c4\u5b9a\u62e8\u6b3e\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b83\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1902<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6cd5\u6848\u540e\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u79d1\u5b66\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u9669\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u6784\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e72\u9884\u5730\u65b9\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u6709\u5efa\u8bae\u63d0\u51fa\u6743\u529b\u4e0b\u653e\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7701\u7ea7\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6765\u5904\u7406\u884c\u653f\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u89c6\u5bdf\u5458\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Inspectors<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u89c6\u5bdf\u5458\u662f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8033\u76ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u65bd\u52a0\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5728\u5e9f\u9664\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u540e\uff0c\u89c6\u5bdf\u5458\u80fd\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f6c\u5411\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1905<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u81f4\u6559\u5e08\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u300b\u5bf9\u89c6\u5bdf\u5458\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">3. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u5f53\u5c40\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Local Education Authorities<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u5305\u62ec\u90e1\u8bae\u4f1a\u3001\u90e1\u81ea\u6cbb\u5e02\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u975e\u90e1\u81ea\u6cbb\u5e02\u548c\u5e02\u533a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u7acb\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u5c06\u6743\u529b\uff08\u9664\u8d22\u653f\u6743\u5916\uff09\u4e0b\u653e\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u591a\u6570\u8bae\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u589e\u9009\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u804c\u8d23\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u804c\u8d23\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u4f9b\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u6267\u884c\u5165\u5b66\u89c4\u5b9a\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u5e08\u8d44\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u5de5\u8d44\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Managers<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1902\u5e74\u6cd5\u6848\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u81ea\u613f\u5b66\u6821\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u6821\u820d\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5df2\u8f6c\u5411\u5b66\u7ae5\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5982\u533b\u7597\u548c\u4f9b\u9910\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u62a4\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Care Committees<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u8005<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The Taught)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5b66\u9f84\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u673a\u4f1a\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u60f3\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u9636\u68af\u6bd4\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u68af\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u8ffd\u6c42<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u5e2e\u52a9\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ee5\u6536\u5165\u9650\u5236\u6765\u5212\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u80fd\u529b\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u6240\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u4e2d\u57f9\u517b\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u6240\u6709\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9ed8\u91cc<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u6821\u957f\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Principal Nicholas Murray Butler<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5c06\u6559\u80b2\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bf9\u79cd\u65cf\u7cbe\u795e\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u9002\u5e94<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u5ba1\u7f8e\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u9057\u4ea7\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">2. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5173\u952e\u5b66\u9f84\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5165\u5b66\u5e74\u9f84\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b9a\u5165\u5b66\u5e74\u9f84\u4e3a\u4e94\u5c81\uff0c\u4f46\u4e09\u5c81\u53ef\u9009\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u592a\u65e9\u3002\u533b\u5b66\u610f\u89c1\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u5728\u4e94\u5c81\u524d\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u63a8\u8fdf\u5230\u516d\u5c81\u751a\u81f3\u4e03\u5c81\u3002<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u592a\u65e9\u5165\u5b66\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5e26\u6765\u667a\u529b\u8fdb\u6b65\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ae5\u5e74\u671f\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u516d\u5c81\u5230\u516b\u5c81\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u4ece\u81ea\u7531\u73a9\u800d\u5411\u660e\u786e\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u516b\u5c81\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5927\u8111\u8fbe\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u5e38\u89c4\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u6821\u78e8\u7ec3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u671f\u548c\u79bb\u6821\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5341\u4e8c\u5c81\u662f\u8f6c\u5165\u4e2d\u5b66\u6216\u9ad8\u7b49\u521d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5e74\u9f84\u3002<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5927\u7ea6\u5341\u56db\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u8fdb\u5165\u9752\u6625\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u54c1\u683c\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u53d1\u80b2\u548c\u667a\u529b\u523a\u6fc0\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u65f6\u671f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u6070\u597d\u5728\u6b64\u5e74\u9f84\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">3. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fc7\u65e9\u79bb\u6821\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8fc7\u65e9\u79bb\u6821\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">14<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\uff09\u4f7f\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u9677\u5165\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u5ec9\u4ef7\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u6027\u683c\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0d\u719f\u7ec3\u548c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6548\u7387\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u5e74\u9f84\u5e94\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3\u5341\u4e94\u5c81\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">4. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7406\u89e3\u513f\u7ae5\u5fc3\u7406\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5fb7\u5a01\u6559\u6388\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Professor Dewey<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u5fc3\u667a\u5e76\u975e\u6210\u4eba\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\uff0c\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">acting and doing<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u6765\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u65e7\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7cbe\u795e\u4f53\u64cd<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7406\u8bba\uff08\u8ba4\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u82e6\u4fee\u53ef\u4ee5\u638c\u63e1\u6240\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\uff09\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u521d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The Elementary Schools)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u516c\u7acb\u521d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u6539\u9769\u548c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u6821\u5efa\u7b51\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6559\u5ba4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u65e7\u5f0f\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u5927\u623f\u95f4\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6bcf\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u81f3\u5c11<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">10<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u5c3a\uff08\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ea7\uff09\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5730\u677f\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f3a\u8c03\u91c7\u5149\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u548c\u53cc\u4eba\u8bfe\u684c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">2. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e08\u8d44\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u73b0\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u5c0f\u5b66\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u7537\u751f\u90e8\u3001\u5973\u751f\u90e8\u548c\u5e7c\u513f\u90e8\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7537\u6559\u5e08\u4eba\u6570\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u6559\u5e08\u4eba\u6570\u8fc7\u591a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u73ed\u7ea7\u89c4\u6a21\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u89c4\u5b9a\u6bcf\u73ed\u5b66\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7\u516d\u5341\u4eba\u3002\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u65b0\u8ba1\u5212\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ea7\u6bcf\u73ed\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u56db\u5341\u4eba\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5206\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u73b0\u6709\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u5728\u4e8e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\u6309\u5e74\u7ea7\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u63a8\u8fdb<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u800c\u5b66\u4e60\u6162\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5219\u88ab\u586b\u9e2d\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3b\u5f20\u6839\u636e\u5b66\u671f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u664b\u5347\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7279\u6b8a\u513f\u7ae5\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u667a\u529b\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u80a2\u4f53\u6b8b\u75be\u3001\u76f2\u4eba\u548c\u804b\u54d1\u513f\u7ae5\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u667a\u529b\u7f3a\u9677\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u91cd\u70b9\u5e94\u662f\u624b\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">3. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6539\u9769<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Curriculum)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8bfe\u7a0b\u6b63\u4ece<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e66\u672c\u5316<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">bookish<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u6559\u80b2\u8f6c\u5411\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e7c\u513f\u6559\u80b2\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6b63\u5728\u6446\u8131\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u591a\u6837\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8499\u7279\u68ad\u5229\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Maria Montessori<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u6b7b\u677f\u6559\u5b66\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u538b\u6291\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u79d1\u53d8\u5316\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u82f1\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6b23\u8d4f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6717\u8bfb\u3002\u7b97\u672f\u503e\u5411\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b9e\u8df5\u7b97\u672f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9e\u9645\u7269\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u79f0\u91cd\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u5730\u7406\u6559\u5b66\u5f3a\u8c03\u5229\u7528\u672c\u5730\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u624b\u5de5\u4e0e\u4f53\u80b2\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7537\u751f\u6709\u6728\u5de5\u6216\u91d1\u5c5e\u624b\u5de5\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5973\u751f\u6709\u9488\u7ebf\u6d3b\u3001\u70f9\u996a\u7b49\u5bb6\u653f\u79d1\u76ee\u3002\u4f53\u80b2\u8bad\u7ec3\u5df2\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u7531\u4f53\u64cd\u548c\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4f53\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u592e\u6307\u5bfc\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1905\u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u81f4\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u300b\u5bf9\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6539\u8fdb\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6559\u5b66\u539f\u5219\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f9b\u6559\u5e08\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">4. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u798f\u5229\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5730\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u73b0\u5728\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u5b66\u7ae5\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u62a4\u7406\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3a\u8d2b\u56f0\u513f\u7ae5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9910\u98df\u548c\u533b\u7597\u68c0\u67e5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u8fd9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6559\u5e08\u8d1f\u62c5\u8fc7\u591a\u884c\u653f\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d2b\u5f31\u7684\u4f53\u683c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5371\u9669<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Higher<br \/>\nEducation\u2014Secondary Schools)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u8d44\u52a9\u548c\u5e08\u8d44\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u534f\u8c03\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1895<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7687\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7edf\u4e00\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1902<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6cd5\u6848\u8d4b\u4e88\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u5e76\u534f\u8c03\u73b0\u6709\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u7b49\u7ea7\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65b0\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u9002\u5e94\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u884c\u653f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u667a\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u57f9\u517b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u7eb3\u5165\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f9b\u9700\u7f3a\u53e3\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5c3d\u7ba1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1902<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u4ecd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">2. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d44\u52a9\u4e0e\u5206\u7ea7\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8865\u52a9\u91d1\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">12<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">18<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u6839\u636e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u957f\u5ea6\u5206\u7ea7\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u56db\u5e74\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">12<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">16<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\uff09\u6216\u66f4\u957f\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">18<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6216<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">19<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9ea6\u80af\u7eb3\u89c4\u5b9a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">McKenna<br \/>\n     regulations<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u63a5\u53d7\u5168\u989d\u62e8\u6b3e\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u81f3\u5c11<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">25%<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5b66\u989d\u5fc5\u987b\u514d\u8d39\u3002\u8fd9\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u8001\u724c\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u6559\u6d3e\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u5b66\u6821\u6c1b\u56f4\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u53d7\u635f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u4e0e\u8d70\u8bfb\u5b66\u6821\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u5982\u516c\u5b66\uff09\u6ce8\u91cd\u96c6\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u54c1\u683c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5176\u5b66\u8d39\u6536\u5165\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u98df\u5bbf\u3002\u8d70\u8bfb\u5b66\u6821\u5219\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u7eb3\u6765\u81ea\u5c0f\u5b66\u7684\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">3. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e08\u8d44\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e2d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6821\u957f\u62e5\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6743\u529b\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4f46<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\u666e\u904d\u4e0d\u8db3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57f9\u8bad\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u800c\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u804c\u4e1a\u4fdd\u969c\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u85aa\u916c\u548c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">4. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5916\u90e8\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5916\u90e8\u8003\u8bd5\uff08\u5982\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u8003\u8bd5\uff09\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7834\u574f\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u4ed8\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u586b\u9e2d\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u539f\u521b\u6027\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">16<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u5e94\u5b8c\u5168\u7981\u6b62\u5916\u90e8\u8003\u8bd5\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Technical Education)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u5173\u6ce8\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\uff08\u5b66\u5f92\u5236\uff09\u7684\u8131\u8282\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u8d44\u52a9\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1902<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6cd5\u6848\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u516c\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1890<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5a01\u58eb\u5fcc\u94b1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">2. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec6\u5206\uff09\u4f7f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e7\u7684\u5b66\u5f92\u5236\u51e0\u4e4e\u8fc7\u65f6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5de5\u5382\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u53ea\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5e8f\u3002\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3001\u5de5\u5934\u4ee5\u53ca\u62e5\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u673a\u68b0\u548c\u6750\u6599\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5f3a\u7684\u5de5\u4eba<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">3. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u4e09\u7c7b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ba1\u7406\u8005<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u96c7\u4e3b\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u9700\u8981\u6700\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5de5\u5934<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3b\u7ba1\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u9700\u638c\u63e1\u884c\u4e1a\u539f\u7406\u5e76\u5177\u5907\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u666e\u901a\u5de5\u4eba\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u9700\u83b7\u5f97\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5177\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">4. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u884c\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5ef6\u7eed\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u96c7\u4e3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f1a\u6700\u521d\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u57f9\u8bad\u6301\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u53d7\u8bad\u5de5\u4eba\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u578b\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u6821\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5b66\u5f92\u5728\u4e0a\u8bfe\u65f6\u95f4\u53c2\u52a0\u6280\u672f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6210\u529f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u9760\u4e0e\u96c7\u4e3b\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u4fdd\u6301\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u6559\u80b2\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u665a\u95f4\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\uff0c\u56de\u5bb6\u540e\u75b2\u60eb\u4e0d\u582a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">5. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u957f\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8bb8\u591a\u7701\u7ea7\u57ce\u9547\u6839\u636e\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5982\u7ebd\u5361\u65af\u5c14\u7684\u8239\u8236\u5236\u9020\u3001\u8c22\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u51b6\u91d1\u3001\u5229\u5179\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u6280\u672f\u3002\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u5c55\u793a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 \u6559\u5e08\u7684\u57f9\u8bad<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Training of Teachers)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u6559\u5e08\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u4ece\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u673a\u6784\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5386\u53f2\u6cbf\u9769\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u65e9\u671f\u57f9\u8bad\u59cb\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1835<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u59d4\u6258\u7ed9\u5b97\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5236\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u5f92\u6559\u5e08\u5236\u5ea6\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Pupil<br \/>\n     Teachers<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">14<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u5f92\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u8fb9\u6559\u4e66\u8fb9\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65b0\u5236\u5ea6\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u5fd7\u4ece\u6559\u8005\u5148\u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\u63a5\u53d7\u666e\u901a\u6559\u80b2\u81f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">17<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6216<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">18<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u6559\u5e08\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">student teachers<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u5165\u4e3a\u671f\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">2. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u73b0\u4ee3\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u968f\u7740\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e8c\u6b21\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ee3\u7406\u6559\u5e08\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Acting<br \/>\n     Teachers<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5\u83b7\u5f97\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u8003\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\u5176\u4ee3\u6570\u3001\u51e0\u4f55\u548c\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u666e\u904d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6559\u517b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4ecd\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u5e94\u51cf\u5c11\u5fc5\u4fee\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793a\u8303\u5b66\u6821\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u57f9\u8bad\u5b66\u9662\u9644\u8bbe<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b9e\u8df5\u5b66\u6821<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793a\u8303\u5b66\u6821<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u6700\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">3. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u57f9\u8bad\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u9700\u6c42\u5341\u5206\u8feb\u5207\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u6587\u51ed\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u4e00\u6837\u63a5\u53d7\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0 \u5927\u5b66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The Universities)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u5927\u5b66\u89c6\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u9876\u5cf0\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5927\u5b66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u4e13\u4e1a\uff08\u827a\u672f\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u795e\u5b66\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u6db5\u76d6\u6700\u9ad8\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56db\u5927\u8d23\u4efb\uff08\u725b\u6d25\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u63d0\u4f9b\u6db5\u76d6\u6574\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6559\u5b66\uff1b\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u795e\u7eaa\u5f8b\u5851\u9020\u54c1\u683c\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u539f\u521b\u6027\u63a2\u7a76\u6269\u5c55\u77e5\u8bc6\u524d\u6cbf\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">2. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u673a\u6784\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u82f1\u56fd\u73b0\u6709\u5341\u6240\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\u548c\u5251\u6865\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u73b0\u4ee3\u5927\u5b66\u4e0d\u9700\u5305\u7f57\u4e07\u8c61\u3002\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u65b9\u5411\uff08\u5982\u4f26\u6566\u548c\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u8c22\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u51b6\u91d1\u5b66\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u8005\u4e3a\u738b\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5438\u5f15\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5730\u65b9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">3. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u725b\u6d25\u4e0e\u5251\u6865\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f4f\u5bbf\u5236\u4e0e\u96c6\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8363\u8000\u5728\u4e8e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u3001\u8fdb\u53d6\u5fc3\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u7cbe\u795e\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bfc\u5e08\u5236\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5bfc\u5e08\u5236\u662f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ad8\u667a\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5e08\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7cbe\u82f1\u6559\u80b2\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u867d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u6e38\u624b\u597d\u95f2\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u725b\u6d25\u548c\u5251\u6865\u5bf9\u57f9\u517b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u624d\u548c\u5851\u9020\u54c1\u683c\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">4. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6269\u5927\u53d7\u4f17\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff08\u725b\u6d25\u5251\u6865\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u5e74\u82b1\u8d39\u7ea6\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">120-130<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u9551\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5730\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u5f53\u5c40\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u806a\u660e\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e3a\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u5efa\u7acb<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u665a\u95f4\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5927\u5b66\u5ef6\u4f38\u8bb2\u5ea7<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5de5\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u534f\u4f1a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">W.E.A.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7531\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8f85\u5bfc\u73ed<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6210\u5458\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u5185\u5b9a\u671f\u4e0a\u8bfe\u5e76\u64b0\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u8fd9\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u70ed\u60c5\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">5. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Research<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u804c\u80fd\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u5df2\u7ffb\u500d\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0 \u7ed3\u8bba<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Conclusions)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u82f1\u56fd<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u6784\u601d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u7a7a\u767d\u3001\u6743\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8ba1\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u91cd\u53e0\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6c89\u8ff7\u4e8e\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5c06\u5b69\u5b50\u89c6\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6570\u5b66\u5316\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u5982\u89c4\u5b9a\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u73ed\u7ea7\u4eba\u6570\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u513f\u7ae5\u81ea\u7136\u6210\u957f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">2. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e0e\u52aa\u529b\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u666e\u901a\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u6d88\u9063\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u704c\u8f93<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5c06\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u804c\u4e1a\u76ee\u6807<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">3. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u6548\u679c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u54c1\u683c\u548c\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5171\u60c5\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u7d20\u8d28\u3002\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6ce8\u518c\u5236\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fc5\u987b\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u5177\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u6559\u5b66\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">4. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u4f17\u51b7\u6f20\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u80b2\u6ede\u540e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u51b7\u6f20<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5bb6\u957f\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u5b66\u6821\u89c6\u4e3a\u770b\u7ba1\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">5. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u54c1\u683c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672c\u4e66\u80fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u601d\u8003\u6559\u80b2\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u5bfb\u6c42\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u624d\u6709\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u603b\u7ed3\u6027\u6bd4\u55bb\uff08\u975e\u6765\u6e90\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u5ea7\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1870<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1902<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u521d\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u65e2\u6709\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u725b\u6d25\u5251\u6865\u5b66\u9662\u533a\uff08\u9ad8\u5899\u5185\u6ce8\u91cd\u7cbe\u82f1\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u54c1\u683c\u5851\u9020\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u5927\u5b66\u533a\uff08\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u666e\u53ca\u77e5\u8bc6\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e2d\u592e\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u5e08\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u672a\u5b8c\u5de5\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\uff08\u5982\u6559\u5e08\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u73ed\u7ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u8fc7\u5927\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u5916\u90e8\u4ea4\u901a\uff08\u8003\u8bd5\u538b\u529b\uff09\u5835\u585e\u7684\u8857\u9053\u3002\u8981\u8ba9\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u771f\u6b63\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u62db\u52df\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff08\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6559\u5e08\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5524\u9192\u6240\u6709\u5e02\u6c11\uff08\u516c\u4f17\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u5173\u5fc3\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u84dd\u56fe\u548c\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u798f\u7949\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1KOduV_o5XgKLpw9PW31VTJPXP9Ev75uI\/preview\" width=\"800\" height=\"1080\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e660192 &nbsp; \u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7eb2\u8981\u300bOutlines of Education in Engla 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