{"id":1625,"date":"2025-10-31T16:57:24","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T08:57:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1625"},"modified":"2025-10-31T16:57:24","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T08:57:24","slug":"%e5%90%89%e4%bb%96%e5%8c%a0%e4%ba%ba%ef%bc%9a%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%9a%e5%8c%96%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e6%89%8b%e5%b7%a5%e8%89%ba%e8%80%85-%e5%87%af%e7%91%9f%e7%90%b3%c2%b7%e8%be%be%e5%be%b7%e5%88%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1625","title":{"rendered":"\u5409\u4ed6\u5320\u4eba\uff1a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u8005 \u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u8fbe\u5fb7\u5229 \u8bd1\u8005\uff1a\u8c2d\u5b87\u58a8\u51e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u5409\u4ed6\u5320\u4eba\uff1a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u8005<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u8fbe\u5fb7\u5229 \u8bd1\u8005\uff1a\u8c2d\u5b87\u58a8\u51e1<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\" <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span>\u5409\u4ed6\u5236\u4f5c\u884c\u4e1a<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u8005\u5728<\/span>\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u7740\u91cd\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5317\u7f8e\u5409\u4ed6\u5236\u4f5c<\/span>\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5de5\u5320\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85<\/span>\u6280\u827a\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u5316<\/span><\/b>\u548c<\/span>\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab<\/span><\/b>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u7528\u591a\u4f4d\u5409\u4ed6\u5236\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5409\u4ed6\u5236\u4f5c\u6240\u6301\u6709\u7684<\/span>\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u6000<\/span><\/b>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u8d8a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684<\/span>\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span><\/b>\u548c<\/span>\u6587\u5316\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u8fd8\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u624b\u5de5\u5409\u4ed6\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u97f3\u8d28<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>tone<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e50\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u662f<\/span><\/b>\u4eba\u4e0e\u7269\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u573a\u57df<\/span>\u548c\u5bf9<\/span><\/b>\u5e02\u573a\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8bc4\u5224\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u4e66\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u5409\u4ed6\u5320\u4eba\uff1a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u8005\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u3010\u7f8e\u3011\u51ef\u745f\u7433<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u8fbe\u5fb7\u5229\uff0c\u7531\u8c2d\u5b87\u58a8\u51e1\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4e8e<\/span>2024<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>2<\/span>\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5e8f\u8a00<\/span><\/b>\u901a\u8fc7\u63cf\u8ff0\u5409\u4ed6\u5320\u4eba\u4e54\u6cbb<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u626c\u5e03\u62c9\u5fb7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u666f\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\u9996\u5c48\u4e00\u6307\u7684\u5f26\u4e50\u5668\u4fee\u590d\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u5bfc\u8a00\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u5546\u54c1\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9274\u8d4f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u624b\u5de5\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u539f\u58f0\u5409\u4ed6\u62e5\u6709\u5176\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5e02\u573a\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5bfc\u8a00\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u624b\u5de5\u52b3\u52a8\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5409\u4f69\u6258\u4e4b\u68a6<\/span>\u201d (Gepetto\u2019s Dream)<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u5584\u826f\u7684\u8001\u6728\u5320<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u50cf\u795e\u4e00\u6837<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8d4b\u4e88\u6728\u5934\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u624b\u5de5\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5bfc\u8a00\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u662f<\/span>\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u8d28\u611f<\/span> (tone)<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5409\u4ed6\u7684\u97f3\u8d28\uff08<\/span>tone<\/span>\uff09\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0e\u5236\u4f5c\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5ba1\u7f8e\u906d\u9047\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e3b\u5ba2\u89c2\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5212\u5b9a\u4e86\u4eba\u4e0e\u7269\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u573a\u57df\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u97f3\u8d28\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5320\u4eba\u5728\u5236\u4f5c\u4e50\u5668\u65f6\u503e\u6ce8\u7684\u5fc3\u8840\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u5317\u7f8e\u5409\u4ed6\u5236\u4f5c\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u53cd\u53db\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n\t\t\u53cd\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5317\u7f8e\u5236\u7434\u5e08\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u884c\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u684e\u688f\u3002\u5728<\/span>20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>60<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b<\/span>70<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5236\u7434\u4e1a\u9075\u5faa<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4fe1\u606f\u514d\u8d39<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5171\u4eab\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u7434\u5e08\u516c\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>Guild of American Luthiers, GAL<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u63a7\u5236\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u6216\u5efa\u7acb\u6280\u80fd\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  2. \n\t\t\u5076\u7136\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8bb8\u591a\u65e9\u671f\u5320\u4eba\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5076\u7136\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u6c42\u5409\u4ed6\u5236\u4f5c\u8fd9\u79cd\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u804c\u4e1a\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2a\u4eba\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u7279\u6743\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4ece\u6f0f\u6597\u7ec6\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\u6162\u6162\u722c\u8fdb\u53bb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u76ee\u6807\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u91ce\u5fc3\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  3. \n\t\t\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u968f\u7740\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5236\u7434\u5e08\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u5c06\u624b\u827a\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8c0b\u751f\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6311\u6218\u3002\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f7f\u547d\u4e0e\u4f1a\u5458\u6539\u5584\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5f26\u4e50\u5668\u5de5\u5320\u534f\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>ASIA<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  4. \n\t\t\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u4e0e\u539f\u771f\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5320\u4eba\u4eec\u52aa\u529b\u5728<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5de5\u4e1a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u624b\u5de5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bfb\u627e\u4e2d\u95f4\u5730\u5e26\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5de5\u5382\u5236\u9020\u5546\u80cc\u5f03\u4e86\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5177\u8eab\u6027\u6280\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e70\u5356\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5409\u4ed6\u5320\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u4e2a\u4eba\u6545\u4e8b\u5efa\u7acb\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u5b9a\u5236\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n\t\t\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u52a9\u4ea7\u58eb\u53d9\u4e8b\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6210\u529f\u7684\u5320\u4eba\u5982\u6770\u592b<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u7279\u52b3\u6208\u7279\u901a\u8fc7\u5a92\u4f53\u66dd\u5149\uff08\u5982\u300a\u539f\u58f0\u5409\u4ed6\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff09\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8425\u9500\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u9020\u6210<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u54c1\u724c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u626e\u6f14<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u52a9\u4ea7\u58eb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5c06\u987e\u5ba2\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4ef6\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5de5\u5382\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    2. \n\t\t\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u548c\u6295\u673a\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5320\u4eba<\/span> James Olson <\/span>\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u4f4e\u4ef7\u51fa\u552e\u5409\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u97f3\u4e50\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u4e50\u5668\u4e00\u65e6\u6d41\u5165\u4e8c\u624b\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u6295\u673a\u8005\u63a8\u9ad8\u6570\u500d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u4f7f\u5f97\u624b\u5de5\u5409\u4ed6\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u5176\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5bcc\u4eba\u7684\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    3. \n\t\t\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff1a<\/span><\/b> C. F. Martin & Co. <\/span>\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5409\u4ed6\u82f1\u96c4<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u6765\u5de9\u56fa\u5176\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u591f\u4ee3\u9645\u4f20\u627f\u3002\u5de5\u5382\u91c7\u7528\u6570\u63a7\u673a\u5e8a\uff08<\/span>CNC<\/span>\uff09\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5982\u71d5\u5c3e\u69ab\u7434\u9888\u7b49<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8001\u505a\u6cd5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u97f3\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ea7\u54c1\u6ca6\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5546\u54c1<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u91cd\u7ec4\u548c\u96c7\u4f63\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u624b\u5de5\u5320\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u539f\u771f\u6027\u653f\u6cbb<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u624b\u5de5\u5409\u4ed6\u5320\u4eba\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u539f\u771f\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u624b\u5de5\u5236\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n\t\t\u793c\u7269\u4e0e\u53cd\u903b\u8f91\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5320\u4eba\u5c06\u4e0e\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u521b\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5929\u8d50\u7684\u793c\u7269<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4fee\u6b63\u5409\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u5546\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5929\u8d4b\u52b3\u52a8<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5f3a\u8c03\u827a\u672f\u63a2\u7d22\u9ad8\u4e8e\u91d1\u94b1\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u7433\u8fbe<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u66fc\u7b56\u7b49\u5320\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u624b\u5de5\u5236\u4f5c\u80fd\u591f\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e2a\u4f53<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u63a7\u5236<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5343\u7bc7\u4e00\u5f8b\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      2. \n\t\t\u5177\u8eab\u52b3\u52a8\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u8fa9\u8bba\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5320\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0e\u58f0\u6728\uff08<\/span>tonewood<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u89e6\u89c9\u548c\u542c\u89c9\u63a5\u89e6\uff08\u5373\u5177\u8eab\u52b3\u52a8\uff09\uff0c\u6765\u786e\u7acb\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u539f\u771f\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u589e\u5f3a\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      3. \n\t\t\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u9c8d\u52c3<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u6cf0\u52d2\uff08<\/span>Bob Taylor<\/span>\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u5de5\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u624b\u5de5\u5320\u4eba\u51ed<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u624b\u611f\u6478\u7d22<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5236\u4f5c\u5409\u4ed6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u800c\u6570\u63a7\u673a\u5e8a\uff08<\/span>CNC<\/span>\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8fbe\u5230\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u82f1\u5bf8\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff09\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u80fd\u5c06<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u865a\u65e0\u7f25\u7f08<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7269\u8d28\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      4. \n\t\t\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8fc8\u514b\u5c14<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u7c73\u52d2\u5fb7\uff08<\/span>Michael Millard<\/span>\uff09\u5c06\u5236\u4f5c\u5409\u4ed6\u6bd4\u4f5c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7ed3\u5a5a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u548c\u7167\u6599\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5409\u4ed6\u4ea4\u6d41\uff08<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4f60\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u6765\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5bf9\u6297\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f4\u89c9\u77e5\u8bc6\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u4e88\u7684\u793c\u7269<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u5409\u4ed6\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u975e\u51e1\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u6559\u5b66\u573a\u666f<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5236\u7434\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u5316\u548c\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u76f4\u89c9\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u5320\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n\t\t\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5409\u4ed6\u5236\u4f5c\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6587\u5316\u6280\u80fd\u5e93<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u91cd\u590d\u5448\u73b0<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5c06\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u96c6\u4f53\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u3002\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5320\u4eba\u5982\u7ea6\u7ff0<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u53e4\u96f7\u6587\uff08<\/span>John Greven<\/span>\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u5b98\u4f53\u9a8c\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5982<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u628a\u90a3\u79cd\u590d\u53e4\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u88c5\u5165\u4ed6\u7684\u8033\u6735<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u5409\u4ed6\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        2. \n\t\t\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u76f4\u89c9\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u827e\u4f26<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5361\u9c81\u601d\uff08<\/span>Alan Carruth<\/span>\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08\u5982<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7a7a\u677f\u8c03\u97f3<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u6765\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5409\u4ed6\u58f0\u5b66\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e8\u5728\u5f25\u8865\u4eba\u7c7b\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u624b\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u9762\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002\u5320\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u7ef4\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6545\u4e8b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u7cca\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8b66\u60d5\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u652f\u6301\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u675c\u64b0\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        3. \n\t\t\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5927\u5e08\u7ea7\u5320\u4eba\u5982\u6b27\u6587<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u7ecd\u83ab\u5409\uff08<\/span>Ervin Somogyi<\/span>\uff09\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u63d0\u51fa<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u95ee\u9898<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u800c\u975e\u7ed9\u51fa\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5316\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7b54\u6848<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5f3a\u8feb\u5b66\u751f\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u6765\u63a2\u7d22\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u5b66\u573a\u666f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b66\u751f\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u585e\u8fdb\u624b\u63d0\u7bb1\u91cc<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5fae\u5999\u548c\u7f13\u6162<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u6765\u638c\u63e1\u624b\u827a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        4. \n\t\t\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u957f\u4e0e\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5b66\u4e60\u5236\u7434\u662f\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff08\u5982<\/span> Don Windham<\/span>\uff09\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c40\u9650\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u8010\u5fc3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u5b9e\u73b0\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

          \n\t\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u5409\u4ed6\u82f1\u96c4<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

          \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5728\u624b\u5de5\u5409\u4ed6\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cbe\u82f1\u6536\u85cf\u8005\u548c\u5c55\u89c8\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4ef7\u503c\u9526\u6807\u8d5b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u624b\u5de5\u5409\u4ed6\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n\t\t\u4ef7\u503c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u660e\u661f\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u56fd\u9645\u6027\u5409\u4ed6\u5c55\u4f1a\uff08\u5982\u5e0c\u5c14\u5179\u5821\u548c\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u5409\u4ed6\u5c55\uff09\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4ef7\u503c\u9526\u6807\u8d5b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u5ba1\u7f8e\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u67d0\u4e9b\u5320\u4eba\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u660e\u661f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u5c55\u89c8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\uff08\u5982<\/span> Jacques-Andr\u00e9 Dupont<\/span>\uff09\u5c06\u624b\u5de5\u5409\u4ed6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u54c1\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8d5e\u52a9\u4eba\u4e0e\u5320\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9ad8\u8d35<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u80cc\u79bb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          2. \n\t\t\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u4e0e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7269\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\uff08\u5982<\/span> Jeff Doctorow<\/span>\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5409\u4ed6\u4ece\u5546\u54c1\u4ea4\u6362\u4e2d\u62bd\u79bb\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u4e0e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7269<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u4eec\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7edd\u5bf9\u4ef7\u503c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          3. \n\t\t\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5316\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5409\u4ed6\u82f1\u96c4<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5c55\u89c8\u5c06\u5236\u7434\u5e08\u5949\u4e3a\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u8c03\u610f\u5927\u5229\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u7434\u5e08\uff08\u5982<\/span> D’Angelico, Monteleone<\/span>\uff09\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u5e08\uff08\u5982<\/span> Stradivari<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5316\u4e86\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u7236\u7cfb\u4f20\u627f\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d9\u4e8b\u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u624b\u5de5\u5409\u4ed6\u5236\u4f5c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6c11\u65cf\u9057\u4ea7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

            \n\t\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u5e1d\u56fd\u5e7d\u7075<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

            \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

            \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u5173\u6ce8\u5409\u4ed6\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u6cd5\u89c4\uff08\u5982\u300a\u96f7\u65af\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff09\u5bf9\u5236\u7434\u5e08\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6469\u64e6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \n\t\t\u8d44\u6e90\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6469\u64e6\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u65e9\u671f\u5320\u4eba\u4eb2\u81ea\u524d\u5f80\u7801\u5934\u83b7\u53d6\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e26\u6709\u5192\u9669\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u4e0e\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff0c\u5320\u4eba\uff08\u5982<\/span> Anil Gidwani<\/span>\uff09\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6587\u5316\u8f6c\u8bd1<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u5b66\u4f1a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u59a5\u534f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            2. \n\t\t\u73af\u5883\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u300a\u96f7\u65af\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08<\/span>Lacey Act<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u5bf9\u5f26\u4e50\u5668\u884c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u5df4\u897f\u73ab\u7470\u6728\u548c\u8c61\u7259\u7b49\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u65f6\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u6587\u4ef6\uff08<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u6ce8\u610f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5320\u4eba\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4f9d\u8d56\u53e3\u8ff0\u4f20\u7edf\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8001\u6728\u6750<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u76f8\u6096\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            3. \n\t\t\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u575a\u6301\u8981\u6c42\u5320\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e66\u9762\u8bb0\u5f55\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u5320\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u65e0\u52a9\u3002\u67e5\u514b<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u677e\uff08<\/span>Chuck Erikson<\/span>\uff09\u7b49\u5320\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3a\u540d\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u77e5\u8bc6\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5c06\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f3a\u52a0\u7ed9\u4e86\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002\u66fc\u7b56\u7b49\u5320\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u76d1\u7ba1\u538b\u529b\u6b63\u5728\u627c\u6740\u5236\u7434\u4e1a\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t\u7ed3\u8bba \u5339\u8bfa\u66f9\u7684\u8eab\u4f53<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t\u7ed3\u8bba\u91cd\u7533\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5409\u4f69\u6258\u4e4b\u68a6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \n\t\t\u5bf9\u6297\u5546\u54c1\u5316\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5409\u4ed6\u5320\u4eba\uff08\u5982\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u591a<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u8d1d\u62c9\u65af\u514b\u65af\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0e\u6728\u6750\u7684<\/span>\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u503e\u542c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6728\u6750<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u6765\u62b5\u6297\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u7269\u5316\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5236\u4f5c\u4e50\u5668\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c06<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7075\u9b42<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u878d\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6270\u4e71\u6216\u98a0\u8986\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              2. \n\t\t\u5171\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5320\u4eba\u5c06\u5409\u4ed6\u89c6\u4e3a\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u62e5\u6709<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u751f\u547d\u5ea6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>aliveness<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5973\u513f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6216<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u957f\u8f88<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u4e0e\u6811\u6728\u5171\u4eab<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6ce5\u571f\u4e2d\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c06\u4e50\u5668\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u97f3\u8d28\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              3. \n\t\t\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5317\u7f8e\u5236\u7434\u4e1a\u662f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5267\u53d8\u4e2d\u6210\u957f\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u5939\u5728\u84dd\u9886\u548c\u767d\u9886\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u5409\u4ed6\u5320\u4eba\u5bf9\u5339\u8bfa\u66f9\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u6240\u8574\u542b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u903b\u8f91\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u7cfb\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                \n\t\u9644\u8a00\uff08\u540e\u8bb0\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                \n\t\u9644\u8a00\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u5320\u4eba\u6731\u8fea<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u601d\u91cc\u7279\u548c\u6b27\u6587<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u7ecd\u83ab\u5409\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u624b\u5de5\u52b3\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4fe1\u5ff5<\/span><\/b>\u548c<\/span>\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u8003<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5320\u4eba\u4eec\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u53cc\u624b\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff08\u5982\u80fd\u91cf\u6216\u7075\u9b42\uff09\u878d\u5165\u5230\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u7ecd\u83ab\u5409\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5409\u4ed6\u5236\u4f5c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u9879<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6280\u80fd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5728\u62ff\u8d77\u7b2c\u4e00\u5757\u6728\u6750\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u505a\u51fa<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u662f\u5426\u8981\u7269\u5316\u5b83<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6289\u62e9\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u9644\u8a00\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08<\/span>CITES<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u300a\u96f7\u65af\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u5bf9\u4e50\u5668\u8de8\u5883\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c03\u6574\u90e8\u5206\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u5320\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u4f46\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5bf9\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u9075\u5b88\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                \n\t <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                \u5409\u4ed6\u5320\u4eba\uff1a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u8005 \u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u8fbe\u5fb7\u5229 \u8bd1\u8005\uff1a\u8c2d\u5b87\u58a8\u51e1     \u672c\u4e66\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5409\u4ed6\u5236\u4f5c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1626,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1625","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1625"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1625\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1627,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1625\/revisions\/1627"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}