{"id":1592,"date":"2025-10-30T05:02:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T21:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1592"},"modified":"2025-10-30T05:02:00","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T21:02:00","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e4%b8%9c%e6%96%b9%e4%b8%8e%e8%a5%bf%e6%96%b9%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%80%e7%a7%8d%e8%af%a0%e9%87%8a%e3%80%8b-oriental-and-occidental-culture%ef%bc%9aan-interpretation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1592","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u8be0\u91ca\u300b Oriental and Occidental Culture\uff1aAn Interpretation"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span>0187<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u8be0\u91ca\u300b<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tOriental
\nand Occidental Culture<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\uff1a<\/strong><\/u><\/span>An Interpretation<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9<\/span>\u4e1c\u65b9\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u4e8c\u8005\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5b83\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>\u4e1c\u65b9\u5bbf\u547d\u8bba<\/span><\/b>\u5230\u897f\u65b9<\/span>\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b>\u4e0e\u4e1c\u65b9<\/span>\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728<\/span>\u5973\u6027\u5730\u4f4d<\/span><\/b>\u3001<\/span>\u6027\u8ba4\u77e5<\/span><\/b>\u548c<\/span>\u5a31\u4e50\u6d3b\u52a8<\/span><\/b>\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e60\u4fd7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86<\/span>\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u5e72\u9884<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<\/span>\u4f20\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8<\/span><\/b>\u3001<\/span>\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b>\u548c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684<\/span>\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5a01\u80c1<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e76\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span>\u8bed\u8a00\u969c\u788d<\/span><\/b>\u3001<\/span>\u65b0\u95fb\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/b>\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u4e92\u5b66<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u8fd8\u7a7f\u63d2\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u5386\u53f2<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u8361<\/span><\/b>\u548c<\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f<\/span><\/b>\u7b49\u5f53\u4ee3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u7531\u83ab\u91cc\u65af<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5e15\u7c73\u91cc\uff08<\/span>Maurice Parmelee<\/span>\uff09\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span> 1929 <\/span>\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u5168\u9762\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u8be0\u91ca\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u9610\u91ca\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u672c\u8d28\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a5\u89e6\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u6e17\u900f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u4e1c\u65b9\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u6ede\u540e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3001\u5987\u5973\u9694\u79bb\u3001\u6027\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\uff08\u5982\u620f\u5267\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u548c\u4f53\u80b2\uff09\u3001\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u827a\u672f\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u4f20\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3001\u4e1c\u65b9\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u7ebd\u5e26\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u5708\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u5c06\u4e1c\u65b9\uff08\u5987\u5973\u9694\u79bb\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u670d\u4ece\u3001\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5bf9\u8d85\u81ea\u7136<\/span>\/<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6001\u5ea6\uff09\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\uff08\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u9636\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5173\u6ce8\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u6bd4\u8f83<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u4e1c\u4e0e\u897f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff08<\/span>East and West in Nippon<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u4e60\u4fd7\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u670d\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u670d\u9970\u7684\u6781\u5927\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4fdd\u7559\u672c\u571f\u670d\u88c5\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5bab\u5ef7\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u670d\u9970\u3001\u996e\u98df\u548c\u5bb6\u5177\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5927\u4f53\u6b27\u5316\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5e74\u53f7\u65e5\u5386\u5236\u5ea6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7e41\u7410\uff0c\u7b97\u76d8\u4ecd\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u6c49\u5b57\u3001\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u3001\u7247\u5047\u540d\uff09\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u63cf\u8ff0\u827a\u4f0e\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u59a8\u788d\u4e25\u8083\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4ea4\u821e\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u5f0f\u4f5c\u98ce\uff08\u5982<\/span> 1925 <\/span>\u5e74\u9488\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u300a\u6cbb\u5b89\u7ef4\u6301\u6cd5\u300b\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e1c\u65b9\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u5728\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u6bd4\u897f\u65b9\u66f4\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff08<\/span>The Anthropological and Historical Background<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u53e4\u8001\u6027\u3002\u63d0\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e7\u77f3\u5668\u548c\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u9057\u5740\uff08\u5982\u6768\u97f6\u6587\u5316\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u65e9\u671f\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\uff08\u5982\u571f\u8033\u5176\u65af\u5766\u963f\u7eb3\u4e4c\u9057\u5740\u7684\u5f69\u9676\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7b80\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\uff08\u5468\u671d\u5960\u5b9a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5b8c\u6210\u957f\u57ce\u3001\u6c49\u671d\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u6709\u5f80\u6765\u3001\u5510\u671d\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\uff09\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u5386\u53f2\uff08\u7f3a\u4e4f\u65f6\u95f4\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u5420\u9640\u6587\u732e\u3001\u963f\u80b2\u738b\u63a8\u5e7f\u4f5b\u6559\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u660e\u786e\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\u5927\u81f4\u6cbf\u7740\u963f\u66fc\u6e7e\u4ee5\u5317\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u5c06\u4e1c\u65b9\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u4e24\u5927\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\uff08<\/span>The Religious East<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\u5b97\u6559\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5420\u9640\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u6559\uff08\u5420\u6a80\u591a\u3001\u6570\u8bba\u3001\u745c\u4f3d\uff09\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u6027\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5b\u6559\uff08\u4e54\u8fbe\u6469<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u4f5b\u9640\u3001\u963f\u80b2\u738b\u3001\u5927\u4e58\u548c\u5c0f\u4e58\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5305\u62ec\u7956\u5148\u5d07\u62dc\u3001\u5112\u6559\u3001\u9053\u6559\u548c\u4f5b\u6559\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5b97\u6559\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u548c\u795e\u9053\u6559\u3002\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b97\u6559\uff08\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u5141\u8bb8\u4e09\u6559\u5e76\u5b58\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u548c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\uff08\u5177\u6709\u597d\u6597\u7684\u4e00\u795e\u8bba\u548c\u5584\u6076\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\uff09\u66f4\u52a0\u5bbd\u5bb9\u548c\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u9759\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u884c\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08<\/span>Indian Quietism and Occidental Activism<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08\u4f9d\u8d56\u5185\u7701\u3001\u51a5\u60f3\u3001\u745c\u4f3d\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u8d85\u610f\u8bc6\u6216\u6d85\u69c3\uff09\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08\u4f9d\u8d56\u611f\u5b98\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff09\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u745c\u4f3d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u6279\u8bc4\u5176\u65e8\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8d85\u610f\u8bc6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u67af\u7aed\u548c\u9ebb\u6728\u3002\u4e1c\u65b9\u5f3a\u8c03\u51a5\u60f3\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u865a\u65e0\u7684\u6d85\u69c3\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u7edd\u5bf9\u548c\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u79c9\u6301\u9759\u6001\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u800c\u897f\u65b9\u5f3a\u8c03\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u76f8\u5bf9\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\uff08\u5982 <\/span>\u739b\u96c5<\/span><\/i>\u3001\u8f6e\u56de\u548c <\/span>\u6d85\u69c3<\/span><\/i> \u7406\u8bba\uff09\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span> 3000 <\/span>\u5e74\u524d\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u60f3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u4e1c\u65b9\uff08\u54f2\u5b66\u6027<\/span>\/<\/span>\u975e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\uff09\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\uff08\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u3001\u5e38\u5e26\u60c5\u6b32\u8272\u5f69\uff09\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u897f\u65b9\u9002\u5e94\u4e0e\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b8c\u5584\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08<\/span>Western Adaptation and Eastern Perfectionism<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u542c\u5929\u7531\u547d\uff08\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u4f9d\u8d56\u9b54\u6cd5\u3001\u5360\u661f\u672f\u3001\u5b97\u6559\uff09\u548c\u575a\u6301\u53e4\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u867d\u7136\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u6210\u5c31\u8f83\u9ad8\uff08\u957f\u57ce\u3001\u8fd0\u6cb3\u3001\u5370\u5237\u672f\u3001\u6307\u5357\u9488\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b66\u8005\u591a\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u521b\u9020\u6027\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u548c\u5f52\u7eb3\u6cd5\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5b57\uff08\u6c49\u5b57\uff09\u7684\u7b28\u62d9\u4e5f\u4e25\u91cd\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e1c\u65b9\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b8c\u5584\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff1a\u4e1c\u65b9\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08<\/span>Oriental Familism and Occidental Individualism<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u6216\u6c0f\u65cf\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9 \u4e0e\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\u6216\u6c0f\u65cf\u7531\u7236\u6743\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u7956\u5148\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u7b49\u4e8b\u9879\u9700\u8981\u957f\u8f88\u540c\u610f\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8054\u5408\u5bb6\u5ead\u5236\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d7\u7fa4\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u804c\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u4eba\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4eba\u683c\u5206\u5316\u548c\u624d\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u6325\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u6c11\u4e3b\u66f4\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u800c\u4e1c\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u516c\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>Guilds<\/span>\uff09\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u5df2\u8fc5\u901f\u4ece\u5c01\u5efa\u4e3b\u4e49\u8f6c\u5411\u5bb6\u957f\u5f0f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u79cd\u59d3\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u9636\u7ea7\uff08<\/span>Indian Caste and Western Class<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5370\u5ea6\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u4e16\u88ad\u7684\u3001\u7b49\u7ea7\u68ee\u4e25\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u7c7b\uff08\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u3001\u5239\u5e1d\u5229\u3001\u5420\u820d\u3001\u9996\u9640\u7f57\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8d28\u7591\u5176\u57fa\u4e8e\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u5a5a\u5236\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u901a\u5a5a\u548c\u5171\u9910\u3001\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u89e6\u6027\uff08\u8d31\u6c11\uff09\u7b49\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u9636\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\uff08\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u3001\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\uff08\u516c\u537f\u3001\u5927\u540d\u3001\u6b66\u58eb\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u6b63\u8f6c\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\uff1a\u4e1c\u65b9\u5bf9\u5987\u5973\u7684\u9694\u79bb\uff08<\/span>The Seclusion of Women in the Orient<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u9694\u79bb\u5987\u5973\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0a\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7\uff09\u8fdc\u6bd4\u897f\u65b9\u666e\u904d\u3002\u7236\u6743\u5bb6\u5ead\u5236\u5ea6\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u7537\u6027\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u751f\u80b2\uff0c\u88ab\u6392\u65a5\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7f20\u8db3\u662f\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u793c\u6559\u5f3a\u8c03\u6027\u522b\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u5973\u6027\u5bf9\u7236\u3001\u592b\u3001\u5b50\u7684\u987a\u4ece\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c<\/span>\u666e\u5c14\u8fbe<\/span><\/i>\uff08<\/span>purdah<\/span>\uff09\u5236\u5ea6\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u65e9\u5a5a\u73b0\u8c61\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u5c11\u5973\u6210\u4e3a\u5be1\u5987\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u74e6\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u9694\u79bb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\uff1a\u6027\u522b\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff08<\/span>The Recognition of Sex<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4e1c\u65b9\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u5766\u7387\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5b97\u6559\u8c61\u5f81\u4e2d\uff08\u5982\u6e7f\u5a46<\/span>–<\/span>\u6797\u4f3d<\/span>\/<\/span>\u7ea6\u5c3c\u5d07\u62dc\uff09\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\uff08\u300a\u7231\u7ecf\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7231\u5178\u300b\uff09\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\uff08\u300a\u9999\u56ed\u300b\uff09\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u6587\u5b66\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5e38\u5c06\u6b64\u7c7b\u6587\u5b66\u89c6\u4e3a\u6deb\u79fd\u6216\u8272\u60c5\u3002\u4e1c\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u65e9\u5a5a\u4e60\u4fd7\u90e8\u5206\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bb6\u65cf\u5236\u5ea6\u5bf9\u591a\u4ea7\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e1c\u65b9\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5356\u6deb\u73b0\u8c61\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u5409\u539f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span>\/<\/span>\u5370\u5ea6\u5bfa\u5e99\u5993\u5973\uff09\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e1c\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u7981\u6b32\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\uff08\u5982\u7518\u5730\u7684\u72ec\u8eab\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5236\u5ea6\uff09\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e1c\u65b9\u5728\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7231\u60c5\u548c\u6027\u522b\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5a31\u4e50\u529f\u80fd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u65b9\u9762\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\uff1a\u4e1c\u65b9\u5a31\u4e50\u4e0e\u793e\u4ea4\u751f\u6d3b\uff08<\/span>Oriental Recreation and Social Life<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5a31\u4e50\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u9650\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u751f\u6d3b\uff08\u5982\u7528\u9910\uff09\u9ad8\u5ea6\u79c1\u5bc6\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u522b\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u4e1c\u65b9\u7f3a\u4e4f\u897f\u65b9\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u65e5\uff08\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u8282\u65e5\u3002\u620f\u5267\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\uff09\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u4f46\u5370\u5ea6\u620f\u5267\u56e0\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u5316\u548c\u611f\u4f24\u800c\u663e\u5f97\u5e7c\u7a1a\u3002\u7535\u5f71\uff08\u591a\u4e3a\u52a3\u8d28\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u7247\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u4e1c\u65b9\u4f53\u80b2\u548c\u7ade\u6280\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8fd1\u4ee3\u624d\u5f15\u8fdb\u897f\u65b9\u4f53\u80b2\uff08\u5982\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5987\u5973\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4ea4\u821e\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u827a\u4f0e<\/span>\/<\/span>\u6b4c\u5973\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5a31\u4e50\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u821e\u8e48\uff08\u5982\u65e5\u672c\u795e\u9053\u6559\u3001\u5370\u5ea6 <\/span>nautch<\/span><\/i> <\/span>\u821e\uff09\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\uff08<\/span>Attitude Toward Nature and the Artificial Life<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u897f\u65b9\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u548c\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4eba\u5de5\u5316\u3002\u4e1c\u65b9\u7531\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\uff08\u70ed\u5e26\u8d77\u6e90\uff09\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u6d3b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u5728\u670d\u88c5\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u66b4\u9732\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7537\u5973\u6df7\u6d74\u4e60\u4fd7\u6b63\u5728\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\uff08\u53d7\u4eea\u5f0f\u6c90\u6d74\u5f71\u54cd\uff09\u6bd4\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u88f8\u4f53\u66f4\u5bbd\u5bb9\u3002\u4e1c\u65b9\u670d\u9970\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u5c1a\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u5728\u827a\u672f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u827a\u672f\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u662f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5316\u3001\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u63cf\u7ed8\u7ebf\u6761\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5ffd\u89c6\u4eba\u4f53\u7f8e\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u827a\u672f\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u4eba\u4f53\u548c\u88c5\u9970\u3002\u4e1c\u65b9\u5728\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u4fe1\u4ef0\u65b9\u9762\uff08\u5982\u8f6e\u56de\u89c2\u5ff5\u62c9\u8fd1\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff09\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u89e3\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u5219\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u7167\u3002\u4e1c\u65b9\u751f\u6d3b\u6001\u5ea6\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u987a\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u897f\u65b9\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u4e1c\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u996e\u98df\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u897f\u65b9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e14\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0e\u540c\u5316<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u897f\u65b9\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\uff08<\/span>The Attempt at Domination by the West<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u897f\u65b9\u7edf\u6cbb\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728<\/span> 16 <\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u968f\u7740\u822a\u6d77\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u5f81\u670d\uff08\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3001\u8377\u5170\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u4fc4\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e9a\u6d32\u8fd1\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u571f\u5730\u548c\u534a\u6570\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u4ee5\u50b2\u6162\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6279\u8bc4\u5c06<\/span> 1914-1918 <\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u50b2\u6162\u548c\u8bef\u5bfc\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u6df1\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u4e1c\u65b9\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4f46\u79cd\u65cf\u4f18\u52a3\u8bba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u897f\u65b9\u4e0d\u505c\u6b62\u7edf\u6cbb\u4f01\u56fe\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u7531\u4ea4\u6d41\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5bf9\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\uff08<\/span>The Missionary Invasion of the East<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u57fa\u7763\u6559\u662f\u4eba\u6570\u4e0a\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u4f20\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u81ea\u516c\u5143\u521d\u4fbf\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u6548\u751a\u5fae\uff08\u4f8b\u5982<\/span> 1925 <\/span>\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u5230<\/span> 0.33%<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff08\u5ba3\u626c\u5584\u6076\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u3001\u6597\u4e89\u7cbe\u795e\uff09\u548c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\uff08\u5c1a\u6b66\uff09\u6bd4\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b97\u6559\u66f4\u5177\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u3002\u4f20\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ed3\u76df\uff08\u63d0\u4f9b\u5916\u4ea4\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u534e\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u6559\u673a\u6784\u6295\u8d44\u8d85\u8fc7\u5546\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\uff09\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5e76\u975e\u4ee5\u6587\u5316\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\uff08\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u6559\u80b2\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e1c\u65b9\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4f20\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u88ab\u8feb\u8f6c\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u533b\u7597\u548c\u6148\u5584\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u9884\u6d4b\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5316\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u79d1\u5b66\u5c06\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5b97\u6559\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u4e1c\u65b9\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4e0e\u5e7f\u5dde\uff08<\/span>The Rise of Oriental Nationalism and Canton<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u901a\u8fc7\u4f5c\u8005\u5728<\/span> 1925 <\/span>\u5e74\u5e7f\u5dde<\/span>–<\/span>\u9999\u6e2f\u7f62\u5de5\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\uff08\u4e58\u5750\u4fc4\u56fd\u8239\u3001\u88ab\u7f62\u5de5\u7ea0\u5bdf\u961f\u902e\u6355\u548c\u5ba1\u95ee\uff09\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u53cd\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5e7f\u5dde\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u5c40\u9762\uff08\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u3001\u7f62\u5de5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u5b66\u751f\uff09\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u52bf\u529b\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u53cd\u5e1d\u60c5\u7eea\u6e90\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u7684\u53cd\u5916\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc4\u56fd\u7b28\u62d9\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d6a\u6f6e\u6b63\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4e1c\u65b9\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e1c\u65b9\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u53cd\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u4e1c\u65b9\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff08<\/span>Oriental Imperialism and Japanese Rule in Korea<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u65e5\u672c\u5728<\/span> 1910 <\/span>\u5e74\u541e\u5e76\u671d\u9c9c\u540e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u6539\u5584\uff08\u8d22\u653f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u94c1\u8def\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7edf\u6cbb\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u63a8\u884c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u5316<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u653f\u7b56\uff1a\u5ba1\u67e5\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u653f\u6cbb\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u63a8\u884c\u65e5\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u5f3a\u52a0\u795e\u9053\u6559\uff08\u671d\u9c9c\u795e\u5bab\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8fd8\u8fdb\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5265\u524a\uff08\u571f\u5730\u517c\u5e76\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u4e1c\u6d0b\u62d3\u6b96\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u5f15\u8d77\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u590d\u5174\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\uff1a\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff08<\/span>Western Political Theory and China<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u627f\u8ba4\u82f1\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u5e45\u5458\u8fbd\u9614\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3001\u519b\u9600\u5272\u636e\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u8150\u8d25\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u6cbb\u5916\u6cd5\u6743\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u5e9f\u9664\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\uff08<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5931\u9762\u5b50<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u5f0a\u7aef\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u6b63\u52aa\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6539\u9769\uff08\u7f16\u5236\u5211\u6cd5\u3001\u6c11\u6cd5\u5178\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u53e4\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f20\u7edf\uff08\u5982\u4f9d\u8d56\u59a5\u534f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e89\u8bae\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u9177\u5211\uff09\u4ecd\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u652f\u6301\u6839\u636e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u653e\u5f03\u6cbb\u5916\u6cd5\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u7ae0\uff1a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0e\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5ba3\u4f20\uff08<\/span>The Menace of Industrialization and Radical Propaganda<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u4ee5\u5370\u5ea6\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u8fbe\u5df4\u5fb7\uff08<\/span>Ahmedabad<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u70df\u56f1\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u897f\u65b9\u673a\u5668\u751f\u4ea7\u5bf9\u4e1c\u65b9\u4f20\u7edf\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5723\u96c4\u7518\u5730\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u662f\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7eb2\u9886\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u5e7f <\/span>charka<\/span><\/i>\uff08\u7eba\u8f66\uff09\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e3\u9632\u6b62\u9965\u8352\uff0c\u5e76\u53cd\u5bf9\u7269\u8d28\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6587\u660e\u3002\u4e1c\u65b9\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f0a\u75c5\uff08\u8d22\u5bcc\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u96c6\u4e2d\uff09\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5ba3\u4f20\uff08\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u82cf\u8054\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\uff08\u5361\u62c9\u7f55\uff09\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u672a\u5728\u534e\u63a8\u884c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u52b3\u5de5\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5174\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u7ae0\uff1a\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\uff08<\/span>The Migration of Population and Japan<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u897f\u65b9\u4e3b\u8981\u62c5\u5fe7<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9ec4\u7978<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u4e1c\u65b9\u79fb\u6c11\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u8840\u7edf\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u53e3\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u9014\u5f84\u5305\u62ec\u79fb\u6c11\uff08\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u9650\u5236\uff09\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\uff08\u53d7\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5ec9\u4ef7\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7ade\u4e89\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8282\u80b2\u3002\u4e1c\u65b9\u5bb6\u5ead\u5236\u5ea6\u9f13\u52b1\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u3002\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5bfc\u81f4\u79fb\u6c11\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u7ae0\uff1a\u5730\u7406\u63a5\u89e6\u70b9\u4e0e\u6ee1\u6d32\uff08<\/span>Geographical Points of Contact and Manchuria<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4e1c\u65b9\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u88ab\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5c4f\u969c\uff08\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u8109\u3001\u6c99\u6f20\u7b49\uff09\u9694\u5f00\u3002\u6ee1\u6d32\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4e89\u593a\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e89\u593a\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u94c1\u8def\uff08\u4e2d\u4e1c\u94c1\u8def\u4e0e\u5357\u6ee1\u94c1\u8def\uff09\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5212\u5206\u4e0a\u3002\u6ee1\u6d32\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u5426\u6062\u590d\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u88ab\u4fc4\u65e5\u51b3\u5b9a\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u7ae0\uff1a\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff08<\/span>Western Education and Chinese Statesmen<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u901a\u8fc7\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e94\u4f4d\u524d\u603b\u7406\uff08\u738b\u6b63\u5ef7\u3001\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u3001\u989c\u60e0\u5e86\u3001\u6881\u58eb\u8bd2\u3001\u5510\u7ecd\u4eea\uff09\u548c\u519b\u9600\u51af\u7389\u7965\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u897f\u65b9\u5f52\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5f52\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\uff08\u5982\u738b\u6b63\u5ef7\u3001\u989c\u60e0\u5e86\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u788d\u8fd9\u4e00<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u897f\u5316<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u4e1c\u65b9\u63a8\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u8bed\u8a00\u7ebd\u5e26\u4e0e\u4e1c\u65b9\u65b0\u95fb\u4e1a\uff08<\/span>The Linguistic Bond and Oriental Journalism<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6d0b\u6cfe\u6d5c\u82f1\u8bed<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Pidgin-English<\/span>\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d38\u6613\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u65b0\u95fb\u4e1a\u4e2d\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e1c\u65b9\u65b0\u95fb\u4e1a\u5b8c\u5168\u6a21\u4eff\u897f\u65b9\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u82f1\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff08\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u62fc\u5199\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5982\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u897f\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u4e60\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\uff08<\/span>What Can the Occident Learn from the Orient?<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u897f\u65b9\u901a\u5e38\u5047\u8bbe\u5176\u6587\u5316\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4e1c\u65b9\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8bbf\u95ee\u897f\u65b9\u65f6\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u610f\u613f\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u4e60\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n\t\t\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u601d\u60f3\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4e1c\u65b9\u5b97\u6559\uff08\u5982\u8f6e\u56de\u89c2\u5ff5\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  2. \n\t\t\u6027\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5b66\u4e60\u4e1c\u65b9\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u5766\u7387\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u65e9\u80b2\uff08\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u5e94\u5728\u9752\u6625\u671f\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  3. \n\t\t\u751f\u6d3b\u7406\u5ff5\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5b66\u4e60\u4e1c\u65b9\u5bf9\u4f11\u95f2\u3001\u5b81\u9759\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6b23\u8d4f\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f13\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8282\u594f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  4. \n\t\t\u6587\u5316\u827a\u672f\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5b66\u4e60\u4e1c\u65b9\u827a\u672f\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bd7\u6b4c<\/span>\/<\/span>\u96d5\u523b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7ed8\u753b<\/span>\/<\/span>\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5efa\u7b51\uff09\u7684\u7ebf\u6761\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u548c\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6b23\u8d4f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u7c7b\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u548c\u6839\u672c\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e24\u5927\u6587\u5316\u533a\uff09\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t