{"id":1550,"date":"2025-10-29T05:09:18","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T21:09:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1550"},"modified":"2025-10-29T05:09:18","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T21:09:18","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e6%96%b0%e8%a7%86%e9%87%8e%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac-39-%e6%9c%9f-new-horizons-in-education-no-39","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1550","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u65b0\u89c6\u91ce\u300b\u7b2c 39 \u671f New Horizons in Education no.39"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span>0177<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u65b0\u89c6\u91ce\u300b\u7b2c<\/u><\/strong><\/span> 39 <\/u><\/strong><\/span>\u671f<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tNew
\nHorizons in Education no.39<\/u><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a<\/span>\u4e16\u754c\u6559\u80b2\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>World Education Fellowship in Australia<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u671f\u520a\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u65b0\u89c6\u91ce\u300b\uff08<\/span>New Horizons in Education<\/span>\uff09\u7b2c<\/span> 39 <\/span>\u671f\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4e8e<\/span> 1968 <\/span>\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u3002\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65<\/span><\/strong>\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4eba\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>Sir
\nEric Ashby <\/span>\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86<\/span>\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5c06\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u878d\u5165\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<\/span>George
\nIvan Smith <\/span>\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5219\u4ece<\/span>\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u76ca\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5728<\/span>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u4eba\u6743<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u8868\u8fbe\u5176\u6c11\u65cf\u7279\u6027\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5219<\/span>\u8d28\u7591\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u683c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u6548\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6<\/span> Ken
\nLarcombe <\/span>\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86<\/span>\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4<\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u4e16\u754c\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u8fd8\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e<\/span>\u5bb6\u957f\u4e0e\u6559\u5e08\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u6559\u80b2\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a\u5c31<\/span>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u9700\u6c42<\/span><\/strong>\u81f4\u653f\u5e9c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u51fd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u5e26\u6765\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4eba\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u7f16\u7ec7\u5230\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u4e2d<\/span><\/strong>\u201d
\n(human problems are woven into the very texture of technology) <\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1. <\/span>\u793e\u8bba<\/span> (Editorial)<\/span>
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t\u672c\u671f\u793e\u8bba\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u6e90\u81ea<\/span> Sir Eric Ashby <\/span>\u7684\u9996\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u793e\u8bba\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u4f0a\u4e07<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af<\/span> (George Ivan
\nSmith) <\/span>\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u5982\u4f55<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u52a0\u5f3a\u548c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u9501\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u793e\u8bba\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684<\/span>\u5bb6\u957f<\/span>–<\/span>\u6559\u5e08\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5367\u9f99\u5c97\u4e16\u754c\u6559\u80b2\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a<\/span> (W.E.F.) <\/span>\u5206\u4f1a\u5c06\u8be5\u4e3b\u9898\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u793e\u8bba\u603b\u7ed3\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u6559\u5e08\u90fd\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u8bb8\u591a\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u671f\u5185\u5bb9\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u7279\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5ba1\u89c6\uff08<\/span>A. R. Trethewey<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff08<\/span>Ken Larcombe<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f71\u54cd\u5bf9\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff08<\/span>Jean Allan<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8fd8\u5411\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4fe1\u51fd\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6559\u80b2\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u51fd\u5728\u672c\u671f\u4e2d\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2. <\/span>\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684<\/span> (Technology and the
\nEnds of Education)<\/span>
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t\u672c\u6587\u6458\u81ea<\/span> Sir Eric Ashby <\/span>\u4e8e<\/span> 1966 <\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u6d77\u6cd5\u53d1\u8868\u7684<\/span> Joseph Wunsch <\/span>\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u51b2\u7a81<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/h4>\n

\n\tAshby <\/span>\u7235\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5bf9\u53cd\u9988\uff08<\/span>feedback<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4f7f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\u9002\u5e94\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6280\u672f\u5e76\u975e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\uff1b\u533b\u5b66\u65e9\u5728\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u7eaa\u5c31\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6559\u6388\u3002\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6709\u7528\u6280\u827a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u4fee\u8def\uff09\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u88ab\u5927\u529b\u5e94\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\uff09<\/span>\u4e25\u91cd\u5f3a\u8c03\u79d1\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5176\u4eba\u6587\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5728\u56db\u5341\u5c81\u65f6\u4e0d\u518d\u4ece\u4e8b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u62c5\u4efb\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u6216\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u800c\u975e\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5374\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u52b3\u8d44\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u4eba\u6587\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e25\u8083\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u6280\u672f\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6280\u672f\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/h4>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u8bba\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u662f\u519c\u4e1a\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u505c\u6ede\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e<\/span>\u90e8\u843d\u7ee7\u627f\u571f\u5730\u548c\u7272\u755c\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u519c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u6c2e\u3001\u78f7\u3001\u94be\u7b49\u79d1\u5b66\u5143\u7d20\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5dee\u5f02<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/h4>\n

\n\t\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u548c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7b80\u5316\u4ee5\u5b64\u7acb\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u6280\u672f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6743\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u7f8e\u5b66\uff08\u5916\u89c2\uff09\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff08\u6210\u672c\uff09\u548c\u7528\u9014\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<\/span>\u4eba\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u7f16\u7ec7\u5230\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u4e2d<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u89e3\u51b3\u6587\u5316\u788e\u7247\u5316<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/h4>\n

\n\tAshby <\/span>\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u6559\u80b2\u65e5\u76ca\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u788e\u7247\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u4f20\u627f\u4e00\u79cd\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u9645\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u5bfb\u6c42<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u771f\u7406<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5173\u6ce8<\/span>\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u8bae\u9898<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5357\u975e\u3001\u7f57\u5fb7\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u56e0\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u800c\u52a0\u5267\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u9014\u5f84\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n\t\t\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6280\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u7684<\/span>\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u540e\u679c<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  2. \n\t\t\u53cd\u601d\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u56fa\u6709\u7684<\/span>\u4f26\u7406\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u975e\u6559\u6761\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u5373\u4e0d\u5206\u56fd\u7c4d\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u5373\u53ef\u88ab\u627f\u8ba4\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n\t3. <\/span>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u57c3\u74e6\u7279\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8bb2\u5ea7<\/span> (Second Evatt Memorial
    \nLecture)<\/span>
    \n<\/h3>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u6587\u7531\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5b98\u5458<\/span> George Ivan Smith <\/span>\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span> 1968 <\/span>\u5e74<\/span> 1 <\/span>\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u7279\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
    \n<\/h4>\n

    \n\tSmith <\/span>\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6210\u529f\u9700\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u5766\u7387\u800c\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u575a\u97e7\u7279\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5b64\u7acb\u548c\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u4e1b\u6797\u4e2d\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u52c7\u6c14\uff08\u5982\u7eb3\u7cb9\u66fe\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff09\u82e5\u8131\u79bb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5371\u9669\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u504f\u6267\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u6280\u672f\u52a0\u901f\u5168\u7403\u5316<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
    \n<\/h4>\n

    \n\t\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u52a0\u5f3a\u5e76\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u5c06\u6211\u4eec<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9501\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5fc5\u987b\u670d\u4ece\u4e8e<\/span>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6743<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u6797\u80af\u7684\u8b66\u793a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
    \n<\/h4>\n

    \n\tSmith <\/span>\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u6797\u80af\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5b81\u9759\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6559\u6761\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u98ce\u66b4\u822c\u7684\u73b0\u5728<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u6797\u80af\u6240\u6307\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u89e3\u9664\u675f\u7f1a<\/span>\u201d (disenthrall) <\/span>\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6446\u8131\u9020\u6210\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u504f\u89c1\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5371\u9669<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
    \n<\/h4>\n

    \n\t\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5371\u9669\u3002\u5168\u7403\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6781\u5ea6\u8d2b\u56f0\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u504f\u89c1\u548c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u4e2d\u4e1c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u5730\u533a\uff08\u5982\u5e95\u7279\u5f8b\u3001\u54c8\u83b1\u59c6\u533a\uff09\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u6124\u6012\u548c\u632b\u8d25\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff09\u4e0d\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u4e0d\u5411\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\u548c\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u4f38\u51fa\u63f4\u624b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6211\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u6770\u514b<\/span>\u201d (“I’m all right Jack”) <\/span>\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5bcc\u88d5\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u3002\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u6269\u5927\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d44\u6e90\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5236\u7ea6\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u89e3\u51b3\u5371\u673a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
    \n<\/h4>\n

    \n\t\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u6559\u80b2\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u601d\u8003\u4e16\u754c\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u653e\u5f03\u5bf9\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u653e\u5728<\/span>\u4e16\u754c\u5355\u4f4d<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5185\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u4eba\u7c7b\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u79cd\u65cf\u6216\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u8bb8\u591a\u590d\u6742\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u548c\u89e3\u5916\u4ea4<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\u6765\u7f13\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4ea4\u6c47\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5339\u914d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u613f\u666f\u548c\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u6765\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u591a\u4e48\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u573a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u60e8\u80dc<\/span>\u201d (pyrrhic victory)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t4. <\/span>\u6bd4\u8f83\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6c11\u65cf\u7279\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/span> (Comparative Education and the concept
    \nof “national character”)<\/span>
    \n<\/h3>\n

    \n\tA. R. Trethewey <\/span>\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u4e2d<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6c11\u65cf\u7279\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
    \n<\/h4>\n

    \n\tKandel <\/span>\u548c<\/span> Hans <\/span>\u7b49\u6bd4\u8f83\u6559\u80b2\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u66fe\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6c11\u65cf\u7279\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u7279\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6c11\u65cf\u7279\u6027\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u6df7\u5408\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u5730\u7406\u73af\u5883\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<\/span>Trethewey <\/span>\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b3c\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728<\/span>\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u96be\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u786e\u548c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u5371\u5bb3<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
    \n<\/h4>\n

    \n\t\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6c11\u65cf\u7279\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u62ec\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7fa4\u4f53\u8d34\u4e0a\u6807\u7b7e\uff08\u5982\u8282\u4fed\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u3001\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd<\/span>\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7b80\u5316\u548c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5316\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u7406\u6027\u4e0a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\uff0c\u4ecd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u53ca\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
    \n<\/h4>\n

    \n\t\u5728\u5c06<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6c11\u65cf\u7279\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7528\u4f5c\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u9610\u91ca\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u59a5\u534f\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u533a\u5206<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6c11\u65cf\u7279\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e0e\u9636\u7ea7\u7279\u6027\u6216\u4e9a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u6c11\u65cf\u7279\u6027\u662f\u5426\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7591\u95ee\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u5411\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u8f6c\u53d8<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
    \n<\/h4>\n

    \n\tTrethewey <\/span>\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u5316<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>socialization<\/span>\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>\u6587\u5316\u9002\u5e94<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>acculturation<\/span>\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u7279\u6027\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6392\u7ec3\u6548\u5e94<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u6216\u975e\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6c11\u65cf\u7279\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4ecd\u662f\u4f20\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3b\u89c2\u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u6fc0\u53d1\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u6709\u7528\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u9610\u91ca\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u5ba0\u3002\u4ed6\u547c\u5401\u901a\u8fc7\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6c11\u65cf\u5dee\u5f02\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t5. <\/span>\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4<\/span> (Creative Thinking)<\/span>
    \n<\/h3>\n

    \n\tKen Larcombe <\/span>\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u57f9\u517b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
    \n<\/h4>\n

    \n\t\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a<\/span>\u65b0\u9896\u800c\u6709\u7528\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u4f7f\u7528<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u60f3\u8c61\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e16\u754c<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u8db3\u667a\u591a\u8c0b\u3001\u5bbd\u5bb9\u548c\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
    \n<\/h4>\n

    \n\t\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e03\u6cd5\u7f57\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u56db\u5e74\u671f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n\t\t\u521b\u9020\u6027\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u523b\u610f\u5f00\u53d1<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    2. \n\t\t\u521b\u9020\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u666e\u901a\u667a\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u597d\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u589e\u5e45\u8fbe<\/span> 125%<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    3. \n\t\t\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u6559\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8fd8\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u4fe1\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u6f5c\u529b\u7b49\u4e2a\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    4. \n\t\t\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5bf9\u521d\u59cb\u521b\u9020\u80fd\u529b\u4f4e\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u667a\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u540c\u6837\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    5. \n\t\t\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5217\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u597d\u60f3\u6cd5\u5728\u4ea7\u51fa\u603b\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    6. \n\t\t\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u5341\u516b\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u6548\u679c\u4ecd\u7136\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \n\t\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u969c\u788d<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
      \n<\/h4>\n

      \n\t\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span>\u95ee\u9898\u654f\u611f\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u611f\u77e5\u7f3a\u9677\u6216\u9700\u6c42\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u60f3\u6cd5\u6d41\u5229\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u8003\u8651\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u539f\u521b\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u9896\u53cd\u5e94\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\tLarcombe <\/span>\u5f15\u7528\u4e86<\/span> John Arnold <\/span>\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u6291\u5236\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n\t\t\u77e5\u89c9\u969c\u788d<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u59a8\u788d\u6709\u6548\u9694\u79bb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u671b\u6216\u4e60\u60ef\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u6587\u5316\u969c\u788d<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u6e90\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6e34\u671b\u670d\u4ece\u65e2\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fc7\u5206\u76f8\u4fe1\u7406\u6027\u548c\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u5bb3\u6015\u72af\u9519\u6216\u51fa\u4e11\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e34\u671b\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u800c\u56de\u907f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5f00\u62d3\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \n\t\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d1\u5c55\u7b56\u7565<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
        \n<\/h4>\n

        \n\t\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e94\u62b1\u6301<\/span>\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u6001\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u76f8\u4fe1\u603b\u6709<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3001\u89c2\u5bdf\u529b\u3001\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5934\u8111\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u8df5\u7b56\u7565\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53c2\u8003\u4fe1\u606f\u6e90\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u8bbe\u5b9a\u914d\u989d\u6216\u671f\u9650\u3001<\/span>\u6253\u7834\u5e38\u89c4\u4e60\u60ef<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6bcf\u5468\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\uff09\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u9700\u8981\u5fc3\u667a\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u8c1c\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u6709\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t6. <\/span>\u5bb6\u957f\u4e0e\u6559\u5e08<\/span> (Parents and Teachers)<\/span>
        \n<\/h3>\n

        \n\tJean Allan<\/span>\uff08<\/span>W.E.F. <\/span>\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u5206\u4f1a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f71\u54cd\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
        \n<\/h4>\n

        \n\tAllan <\/span>\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span>\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u975e\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u65e0\u9700\u751f\u80b2\u5b69\u5b50\u5c31\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u62e5\u6709<\/span>\u60f3\u8c61\u529b<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7528\u6765\u76f8\u4e92\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u653e\u677e\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba4\u77e5<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u629b\u5f00\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u548c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u5e94\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u9884\u8bbe\u3002\u5e08\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u5e94\u8be5\u8d85\u8d8a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u65e9\u671f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5b89\u5168<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
        \n<\/h4>\n

        \n\t\u5979\u91cd\u70b9\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a<\/span>\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u4e09\u5c81\u524d\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u611f\u89c9\uff08\u9965\u997f\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u5feb\u4e50\u3001\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff09\u6c89\u5165\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u4e09\u5c81\u65f6\u5df2\u9884\u5148\u627f\u53d7\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e9\u5e74\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff08\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff09\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u4e0d\u6025\u4e0d\u8e81\u3001\u4e0d\u88ab\u70e6\u6270\u4e14\u5b89\u5168<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n\t\t\u201c<\/span>\u5b89\u5168<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6709\u88ab\u7231\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u3001\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u548c\u59cb\u7ec8\u5982\u4e00\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\u201c<\/span>\u4e0d\u88ab\u70e6\u6270<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u5e94\u7528\u4e89\u8bba\u6765\u8ffd\u7740\u5b69\u5b50\u505a\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u826f\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\u663e\u5f97\u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u51b7\u9759\u548c\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \n\t\u6559\u5e08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\u6743\u5a01<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
          \n<\/h4>\n

          \n\t\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u53cc\u91cd\u7684\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7c97\u7565\u7eb2\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u76ca\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7ecf\u5386\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u65e9\u671f\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u6062\u590d\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n\tAllan <\/span>\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\uff1a<\/span>\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6743\u5a01<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0e\u7236\u6bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u78cb\u5546\u3002\u5979\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5373\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bf4\u670d\u7236\u6bcd\u7528\u7231\u629a\u6765\u5f25\u8865\u5b69\u5b50\u65e9\u5e74\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4f46\u7236\u6bcd\u66f4\u5173\u5fc3\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n\t\u6559\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u7eaa\u5f8b<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
          \n<\/h4>\n

          \n\t\u6559\u5e08\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u751f\u547d\u7269\u8d28<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u6559\u5ba4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c99\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u6ce5\u571f\u3001\u989c\u6599\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u8f85\u52a9\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5979\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u9759\u7684\u73af\u5883\u9700\u8981\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u5bf9\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n\t\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u60c5\u7eea\u56f0\u6270\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u8da3\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ef4\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u5bb9\u8bb8\u5b69\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\uff08\u5373\u4f7f\u7b28\u62d9\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u53cd\u6297\u6216\u65e0\u793c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f<\/span>\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u547c\u558a<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u575a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6124\u6012\u6216\u51b7\u6f20\u6765\u56de\u5e94\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5b69\u5b50\u518d\u6b21\u611f\u5230\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n\tAllan <\/span>\u603b\u7ed3\u8bf4\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u6f2b\u957f\u800c\u8270\u82e6\u7684\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u5979\u63d0\u5021\u8bbe\u7acb\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u63d0\u4f9b\u5236\u4f5c\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n\t7. <\/span>\u5bb6\u957f<\/span>\/<\/span>\u6559\u5e08\u5173\u7cfb<\/span> (Parent-Teacher Relationship)<\/span>
          \n<\/h3>\n

          \n\t\u8fd9\u662f<\/span> W.E.F. <\/span>\u5367\u9f99\u5c97\u5206\u4f1a\u5728\u5176\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n\t\u8ba8\u8bba\u80cc\u666f<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
          \n<\/h4>\n

          \n\t\u5bb6\u957f\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5367\u9f99\u5c97\u5206\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span>\u6539\u5584\u6c9f\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong>\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u5bb6\u957f\u3001\u6821\u957f\u3001\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n\t\u5173\u952e\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u89c2\u70b9<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
          \n<\/h4>\n
            \n
          1. \n\t\t\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>Dr. S. Cohen <\/span>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u5927\u7eb2\u548c\u8003\u8bd5\u5fc5\u987b\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8003\u8bd5\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u5b66\u79d1\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u548c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          2. \n\t\t\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e0b\u653e<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>Dr. I. S. Turner <\/span>\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5dde\u6559\u80b2\u6743\u529b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f0a\u62c9\u74e6\u62c9\u5730\u533a\u8bbe\u7acb\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u4e3b\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5bb6\u957f\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c06\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u80b2\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          3. \n\t\t\u96c6\u4e2d\u5236\uff08\u82cf\u8054\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>L. Kasattkina <\/span>\u6559\u6388\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u4e0e\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u975e\u5e38\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u6559\u5ba4\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          4. \n\t\t\u6c9f\u901a\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u4e0e\u6559\u5e08\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u3002 <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              \n
            • \n\t\t\t\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4eba\u6570\u8f83\u5c11\u7684<\/span> Greenacres <\/span>\u7279\u6b8a\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u5bb6\u957f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u63a7\u5236\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e61\u6751\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u5bb6\u957f\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u6821\u5916\u76f8\u8bc6\uff09\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8f83\u597d\u3002\u79c1\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u5982<\/span> SCEGGS <\/span>\u548c<\/span> St. Paul’s College<\/span>\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u5b89\u6392<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e4b\u591c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u79c1\u4eba\u9762\u8c08\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u53cd\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\t\u969c\u788d<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5927\u578b\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5b89\u6392<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e4b\u591c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5e76\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50cf<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\u5468<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6216\u4f8b\u884c\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u534f\u4f1a<\/span> (P. & C.) <\/span>\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5bb6\u957f\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u907f\u514d\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6253\u6270<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6559\u5e08\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            • \n\t\t\u6539\u8fdb\u5efa\u8bae<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5b66\u6821\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3b\u52a8\u5bfb\u6c42\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53d1\u9001\u5b9a\u671f\u516c\u544a\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7279\u522b\u7684<\/span> P. & C. <\/span>\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d\u5e94\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u5bb6\u957f<\/span>–<\/span>\u6559\u5e08\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\u79fb\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u79fb\u6c11\u5bb6\u957f\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bed\u8a00\u969c\u788d\u3001\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b50\u5973\u5728\u6821\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \n\t\u5367\u9f99\u5c97\u5206\u4f1a\u603b\u7ed3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f<\/span>–<\/span>\u6559\u5e08\u5173\u7cfb\u9886\u57df\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5c1a\u672a\u63a2\u7d22\u4f46\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9886\u57df<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u8d5e\u52a9\u4e00\u9879\u4e3a\u671f\u5341\u516b\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t8. <\/span>\u81f4\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u51fd<\/span> (Letters to Leaders)<\/span>
              \n<\/h3>\n

              \n\tW.E.F. <\/span>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>Australian Council<\/span>\uff09\u4e8e<\/span> 1967 <\/span>\u5e74<\/span> 9 <\/span>\u6708\u548c<\/span> 1968 <\/span>\u5e74<\/span> 3 <\/span>\u6708\u5411\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u548c\u4e3b\u4efb\u4eec\u53d1\u9001\u4e86\u4e24\u5c01\u4fe1\u51fd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4fe1\u51fd\uff08<\/span>1967 <\/span>\u5e74<\/span> 9 <\/span>\u6708\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
              \n<\/h4>\n

              \n\t\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u65e5\u76ca\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c<\/span>\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u547d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ba1\u67e5\u73b0\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5404\u7ea7\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u4ece\u5b66\u524d\u5230\u6210\u4eba\uff09\u63a8\u8350\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t\u4fe1\u51fd\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n\t\t\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bb8\u591a\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u8fc7\u65f6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u518d\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u9700\u8981<\/span>\u5065\u5168\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6027\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u5b66\u6821\u5e94\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7ee7\u7eed\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u6709\u6587\u5316\u7684\u3001\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u6d3b\u52a8\u5229\u7528<\/span><\/strong>\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u673a\u6784\u90fd\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u827a\u672f\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u6559\u5e08\u6559\u80b2\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u6301\u7eed<\/span>\u56db\u5e74<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u5305\u542b\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4fe1\u51fd\uff08<\/span>1968 <\/span>\u5e74<\/span> 3 <\/span>\u6708\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
                \n<\/h4>\n

                \n\t\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u70c8\u652f\u6301\u8bbe\u7acb\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ba1\u67e5<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65f6\u4ee3<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                \n\t\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u989d\u5916\u652f\u6301\u8bba\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \n\t\t\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6574\u4f53\u76ee\u6807<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u662f<\/span>\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u9700\u6c42<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                2. \n\t\t\u89c4\u5212\u96f6\u788e<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6574\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u5bfc\u81f4\u6559\u80b2\u89c4\u5212\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5dde\u5c42\u9762\uff09\u662f\u96f6\u788e\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u6559\u80b2\u7684<\/span>\u6570\u91cf<\/span><\/strong>\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6559\u80b2\u7684<\/span>\u8d28\u91cf<\/span><\/strong>\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u513f\u7ae5\u57f9\u517b\u6210\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                3. \n\t\t\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6574\u5408<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5546\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u5bfc\u81f4\u5404\u6559\u80b2\u7ea7\u522b\uff08\u53ca\u5185\u90e8\uff09\u6574\u5408\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u91cd\u590d\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                4. \n\t\t\u5e94\u5bf9\u6d41\u52a8\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5dde\u9645\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5dde\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\u6302\u94a9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                5. \n\t\t\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5a01\u80c1<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u975e\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u56fd\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u5206\u7684\u518d\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u76ca\u5730\u5229\u7528\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \n\t9. 1969 <\/span>\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u4f1a<\/span> (World Education
                  \nConference 1969)<\/span>
                  \n<\/h3>\n

                  \n\t\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5df2\u9080\u8bf7<\/span> Dr. James Hemming (<\/span>\u82f1\u683c\u5170<\/span>)<\/span>\u3001<\/span>Professor Lucile Lindberg (<\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span>) <\/span>\u548c<\/span> Dr. Pedro Orata (<\/span>\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe<\/span>) <\/span>\u7b49\u6f14\u8bb2\u8005\u4e8e<\/span> 1969 <\/span>\u5e74<\/span> 7 <\/span>\u6708\u81f3<\/span> 8 <\/span>\u6708\u8bbf\u95ee\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u8005\u540d\u5355\u6b63\u5728\u9009\u5b9a\u4e2d\u3002\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5df2\u8981\u6c42\u6765\u8bbf\u6f14\u8bb2\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u79c1\u4eba\u62db\u5f85\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n\t