{"id":1547,"date":"2025-10-29T05:07:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T21:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1547"},"modified":"2025-10-29T05:07:00","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T21:07:00","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e6%96%b0%e8%a7%86%e9%87%8e%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac-38-%e6%9c%9f-new-horizons-in-education-no-38","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1547","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u65b0\u89c6\u91ce\u300b\u7b2c 38 \u671f New Horizons in Education no.38"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span>0176<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u65b0\u89c6\u91ce\u300b\u7b2c<\/strong><\/u><\/span> 38 <\/strong><\/u><\/span>\u671f<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tNew
\nHorizons in Education no.38<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e16\u754c\u6559\u80b2\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a\u671f\u520a\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u65b0\u89c6\u91ce\u300b\u7b2c<\/span> 38 <\/span>\u671f\u7684\u6458\u5f55\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4e8e <\/span>1967 <\/span><\/strong>\u5e74\u6625\u5b63<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u671f\u520a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u66f4\u65b0<\/span><\/strong>\u548c<\/span>\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u95f4\u7684\u7406\u89e3<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u6089\u5c3c\u5927\u5b66\u4e00\u6b21\u5173\u4e8e<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u7a3f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7bc7\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u7ae0\u7531<\/span> Sol Encel <\/span>\u6559\u6388\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86<\/span>\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d<\/span><\/strong>\u5982\u4f55\u9a71\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/span> E. G. Dunne <\/span>\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86<\/span>\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6f14\u53d8<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u7f6e\u4e8e<\/span>\u4fe1\u606f\u9769\u547d<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5728\u5904\u7406\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<\/span>Henry Schoenheimer <\/span>\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span>**\u201c<\/span>\u4e16\u754c\u793e\u533a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u7740\u773c\u4e8e<\/span><\/strong>\u5168\u7403\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u95ee\u9898<\/span>**<\/span>\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u8d2b\u56f0\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u6743\u529b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u671f\u520a\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e86<\/span>\u5404\u5730\u5206\u4f1a\u7684\u62a5\u544a<\/span><\/strong>\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u4e8e<\/span>\u5370\u5ea6\u5956\u5b66\u91d1<\/span><\/strong>\u548c<\/span>\u4e66\u8bc4<\/span><\/strong>\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u4e3b\u8981\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u5728\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5dde\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6559\u80b2\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>World Education Fellowship, WEF<\/span>\uff09\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5173\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u5206\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u4e66\u8bc4\u3002<\/span>WEF<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5747\u8861\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u57f9\u517b\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u5173\u6000\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u793e\u8bba\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8bae\u6982\u89c8<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \n\t\t\u5185\u5bb9\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u672c\u671f\u520a\uff08\u7b2c<\/span>38<\/span>\u671f\uff09\u7531<\/span>\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u9ea6\u514b\u83b1\u6069\uff08<\/span>Donald McLean<\/span>\uff09\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5728\u6089\u5c3c\u5927\u5b66\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u6559\u80b2\u4f1a\u8bae<\/span><\/strong>\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80cc\u666f<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u671f\u520a\u7531<\/span>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e16\u754c\u6559\u80b2\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong>\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/span>WEF<\/span>\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u5728\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u57f9\u517b\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u7f16\u8f91\u8bf4\u660e<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u7f16\u8f91\u5bf9\u90e8\u5206\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u90ae\u5bc4\u8d39\u7528\u8c03\u6574\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63a8\u8fdf\u5230\u4e0b\u671f\u8868\u793a\u9057\u61be\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff08<\/span>Education for Change<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u2014 <\/span>\u7d22\u5c14<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u6069\u585e\u5c14\u6559\u6388\uff08<\/span>Professor Sol Encel<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>
    \n<\/h3>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u7531\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u548c\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u4e00\u3001\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0e\u8d77\u6e90<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n\t\t\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769<\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230<\/span>\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d<\/span><\/strong>\u548c<\/span>\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u65e2\u6709\u533a\u522b\u53c8\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d<\/span><\/strong>\u59cb\u4e8e\u7ea6\u5341\u56db\u3001\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u897f\u6b27\uff0c\u662f<\/span>\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5b9e\u7528<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff08\u5982\u5e06\u8239\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u706b\u836f\u3001\u6d3b\u5b57\u5370\u5237\u3001\u949f\u8868\u3001\u66f2\u67c4\uff09\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u660e\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d<\/span><\/strong>\u59cb\u4e8e\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u786e\u7acb\u81ea\u7136\u89c4\u5f8b\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u5219\uff09\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u9769\u547d\u6301\u7eed\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97<\/span>\u53d8\u9769\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5e38\u6001<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5f80\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \n\t\u4e8c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u516b\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u53ca\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n\t\t\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u9769\u547d<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4eba\u53e3\u6025\u5267\u52a0\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4ece<\/span>17<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u7684<\/span>5<\/span>\u4ebf\u5230<\/span>1962<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<\/span>30<\/span>\u4ebf\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1<\/span>1990<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u8fbe\u5230<\/span>50<\/span>\u4ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u589e\u957f\u751a\u81f3\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u8003\u8651<\/span>\u5f3a\u5236\u6210\u4eba\u7edd\u80b2<\/span><\/strong>\u7b49\u6fc0\u8fdb\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u6001\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      2. \n\t\t\u57ce\u5e02\u5316<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5de8\u578b\u57ce\u5e02\u4f34\u968f\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/span>1800<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u53ea\u6709<\/span>1.7%<\/span>\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u800c<\/span>1950<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u6709<\/span>13%<\/span>\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      3. \n\t\t\u4ea4\u901a\u4e0e\u901a\u8baf\u9769\u547d<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4ea4\u901a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\uff08\u5982\u5185\u71c3\u673a\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8baf\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u591a\u57fa\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u7535\u529b\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5230<\/span>1960<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u5343\u4e07\u8f86\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      4. \n\t\t\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff08<\/span>Mobility<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u62ec<\/span>\u5730\u7406\u6d41\u52a8\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u6a2a\u8de8\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u6d41\u52a8\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u804c\u4e1a\u548c\u9636\u7ea7\u6d41\u52a8\uff09\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u73b0\u5728\u66f4\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u6362\u6570\u6b21\u804c\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      5. \n\t\t\u5927\u4f17\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u4f17\u5a92\u4f53\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u90fd\u5728\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u5982<\/span>\u5e73\u88c5\u4e66\u9769\u547d<\/span><\/strong>\uff09\u3002\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6392\u7248\u3001\u4f20\u771f\u4f20\u8f93\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u5370\u5237\u4e1a\u3002\u5927\u4f17\u5a92\u4f53\u6210\u4e3a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u5f62\u6210\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      6. \n\t\t\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff08\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff08\u5982\u5851\u6599\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u7c7b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u73b0\u5728\u66f4\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u3001\u540c\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/span>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/span><\/strong>\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c<\/span>\u533b\u7597\u62a4\u7406\u9769\u547d<\/span><\/strong>\u540c\u6837\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u52a8\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      7. \n\t\t\u6559\u80b2\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u548c\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6559\u80b2\u9762\u4e34<\/span>\u5371\u673a<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>1939<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<\/span>1965<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5165\u5b66\u7387\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u7ea6<\/span>125%<\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u589e\u957f\u5c24\u4e3a\u60ca\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u671f\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u4e03\u500d\uff08\u4ece<\/span>1.3<\/span>\u4e07\u589e\u81f3<\/span>9.1<\/span>\u4e07\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      8. \n\t\t\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8870\u9000<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u6001\u5ea6\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u72af\u7f6a\u3001\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u7834\u88c2\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u706d\u7edd\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff08\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u3001\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u3001\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u9769\u547d\uff09\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5b97\u6559\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u8870\u9000\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \n\t\u4e09\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u6280\u80fd<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n\t\t\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u5bf9<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6559\u80b2\u89c6\u4e3a<\/span>\u5927\u4f17\u73b0\u8c61<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8981\u6c42\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u6388\u5e94\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\u793e\u4f1a\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ee3\u6c9f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7236\u6bcd\u96be\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u65b0\u6570\u5b66<\/span><\/strong>\u7b49\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u5730\u7406\u548c\u901a\u8baf\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\u6c11\u65cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8870\u843d<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u533a\u7684<\/span>\u76f4\u63a5\u8d22\u5bcc\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6280\u80fd\u7684<\/span>\u8fc7\u65f6\u52a0\u901f<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u662f<\/span>\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\u624b\u827a\u7684\u7cbe\u901a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4eba\u624d\u5c06\u662f<\/span>\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>technician<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4ecb\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u719f\u7ec3\u5de5\u5320\u548c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5dde\u76f4\u5230<\/span>1956<\/span>\u5e74\u624d\u6709\u6548\u786e\u7acb\u6280\u672f\u5458\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\u793e\u4f1a\u6280\u80fd\u9700\u6c42<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u51cf\u5c11\u3001\u95f2\u6687\u65f6\u95f4\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6559\u6388\u793e\u4f1a\u6280\u80fd\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u547c\u5401\u5c06\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u89e3\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a<\/span>\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f15\u5165<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5982<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66<\/span><\/strong>\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u6821\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff08<\/span>Evolution of Electronic Computers<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u2014 E. G. Dunne<\/span>
          \n<\/h3>\n

          \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u7f6e\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4fe1\u606f\u9769\u547d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u5176\u4ece\u673a\u68b0\u5230\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n\t\t\u4fe1\u606f\u9769\u547d<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5904\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6bd4\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u66f4\u5177\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4fe1\u606f\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\u77e5\u8bc6\u7206\u70b8<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4ea4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u91cf\u6025\u5267\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5229\u7528\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u667a\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u548c\u4ea7\u51fa\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u589e\u957f<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u81ea\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u7535\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u662f\u8fd1\u671f\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u4e1a\u5728<\/span>1930<\/span>\u5e74\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/span>1920<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u548c<\/span>1930<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span>80<\/span>\u5217\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u4e58\u6cd5\u5668\u548c\u5b57\u6bcd\u8bb0\u8d26\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\u4e8c\u6218\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u5316<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4e8c\u6218\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6b66\u5668\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\u65e9\u671f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u5927\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u662f<\/span>ENIAC<\/span>\uff08\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u548c<\/span>EDSAC<\/span>\uff08\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7528<\/span>\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1<\/span><\/strong>\u4ee3\u66ff\u7ee7\u7535\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86<\/span>1000<\/span>\u500d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\u5b58\u50a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6982\u5ff5<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u6307\u4ee4\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u5177\u5907\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e8e<\/span>1948<\/span>\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\u5546\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>1950<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e2d\u5927\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e8\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u4e66\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u8f93\u5165<\/span>\/<\/span>\u8f93\u51fa\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/span>\u78c1\u5e26<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4f7f\u8f93\u5165\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u5feb<\/span>50<\/span>\u81f3<\/span>75<\/span>\u500d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\u6838\u5fc3\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u968f\u673a\u5b58\u53d6<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>1950<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86<\/span>\u78c1\u82af<\/span><\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u6781\u5feb\uff08\u767e\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u79d2\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u3002\u968f\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684<\/span>\u78c1\u9f13\u5b58\u50a8<\/span><\/strong>\u5bb9\u91cf\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u78c1\u82af\u6162\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\u5728\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u78c1\u5e26\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>\u5206\u6279\u5904\u7406<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>batching<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u7f13\u6162\u641c\u7d22\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<\/span>1950<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5f15\u5165\u4e86<\/span>\u968f\u673a\u5b58\u53d6\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>rotating
            \n disks<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0d\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\u6570\u636e\u7684<\/span>\u5728\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\u4ee3\u9645\u6f14\u53d8<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              \n
            • \n\t\t\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u66f4\u5c0f\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684<\/span>\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/span><\/strong>\u4ee3\u66ff\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\uff08\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u7b28\u91cd\u3001\u9ad8\u529f\u8017\u3001\u53d1\u70ed\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528<\/span>**<\/span>\u56fa\u6001\u903b\u8f91\u6280\u672f\uff08<\/span>Solid Logic Technology<\/span>\uff09<\/span>**<\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u548c\u7cbe\u70bc\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            • \n\t\t\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u901a\u7528\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u5305\u62ec\u5fae\u6ce2\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u4f4e\u6e29\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\uff08<\/span>cryogenics<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span>\u81ea\u52a8\u7f16\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u63a5\u53d7\u65e5\u5e38\u82f1\u8bed\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bc6\u522b\u6253\u5370\u6587\u672c\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \n\t\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff08<\/span>Education for a World Community<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u2014 <\/span>\u4ea8\u5229<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u8096\u6069\u6d77\u9ed8\uff08<\/span>Henry
              \nSchoenheimer<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>
              \n<\/h3>\n

              \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5371\u673a\u4e0b\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e16\u754c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u4ea7\u8f6c\u5411\u4eba\u7c7b\u6f5c\u80fd\u7684\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n\t\t\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5df2\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f<\/span>\u751f\u5b58\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5371\u673a\u4e0b\uff0c<\/span>\u4e16\u754c\u793e\u533a\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u4e14\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u4eba\u7c7b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u7206\u70b8<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684<\/span>\u53ef\u63a7\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u7206\u70b8<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u662f<\/span>\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\uff08<\/span>amoral<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u7231\u6216\u6068\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                  \n
                1. \n\t\t\t\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u62e5\u6709\u64cd\u63a7\u73af\u5883\u3001\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u5c04\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6bc1\u706d\uff08\u4e00\u89e6\u5373\u53d1\u6467\u6bc1\u57ce\u5e02\uff09\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6539\u53d8\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                2. \n\t\t\t\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u52a0\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u6536\u6210\u3001\u5bf9\u6297\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u6c61\u67d3\uff08\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u519c\u836f\u3001\u9536\u4e5d\u5341\uff09\u4f20\u64ad\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u5bf9<\/span>DNA\/RNA<\/span>\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u7406\u8bba\u4e00\u6837\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u7ef4\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                3. \n\t\t\t\u601d\u60f3\u73af\u5883\uff08<\/span>Noosphere<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u601d\u60f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u95ea\u7535\u822c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u4f17\u5a92\u4f53\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u626d\u66f2\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                4. \n\t\t\u5b9a\u6027\u53d8\u5316<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea<\/span>1950<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u529b\u91cf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86<\/span>\u8d28\u7684\u98de\u8dc3<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u582a\u6bd4\u4e09\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u56e0\u672a\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u51b0\u6cb3\u671f\u800c\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                5. \n\t\t\u5168\u7403\u6574\u5408<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u6b63\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u88ab\u4e16\u754c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08<\/span>World
                  \n organisation<\/span>\uff09\u6240\u5851\u9020\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6574\u5408\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6838\u5f39\u3001\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u4e50\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u4fe1\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                6. \n\t\t\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6279\u5224<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    \n
                      \n
                    • \n\t\t\t\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807<\/span>\u8fc7\u4e8e\u72ed\u9698\u548c\u77ed\u671f<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5bf9\u7d27\u8feb\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5ba1\u89c6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                    • \n\t\t\t\u6559\u80b2\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u5f15\u7528\u9a6c\u4e01\u62a5\u544a\uff09\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u4eba\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9f7f\u8f6e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                    • \n\t\t\t\u6559\u80b2\u672a\u80fd\u57f9\u517b\u6279\u5224\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8ffd\u6c42<\/span>\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    • \n\t\t\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u672a\u80fd\u4e3a\u9752\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3001\u503c\u5f97\u4e3a\u4e4b\u594b\u6597\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u5f15\u7528\u9a6c\u4e01<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u8def\u5fb7<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u91d1\uff09\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u957f\u4e45\u3002\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7075\u9b42\u4e0a\u7684\u75be\u75c5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                    • \n\t\t\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u80fd\u591f\u6d88\u9664\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5374\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u9700\u6c42\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u653e\u5165\u9999\u70df\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5347\u7ea7\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                    • \n\t\t\u76ee\u6807<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u897f\u65b9\u6700\u65e0\u79c1\u4e5f\u6700\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u8be5\u662f<\/span>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f81\u670d\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u65e0\u77e5<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u5b8f\u5927\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \n\t\u56db\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff08<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u5bc6\u8c0b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. \n\t\t\u76ee\u6807\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5177\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                      2. \n\t\t\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5373\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u90fd\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a<\/span>\u770b\u5f85\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u662f\u63d0\u70bc\u5728\u4f1f\u5927\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                      3. \n\t\t\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                      4. \n\t\t\u827a\u672f\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                      5. \n\t\t\u6559\u80b2\u5e74\u9650<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5341\u4e94\u5c81\u4e4b\u524d\u79bb\u6821\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u5730\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u516c\u6c11\u5904\u7406\u91cd\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6210\u719f\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6df1\u5316\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5c06\u8f83\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u91cd\u7ec4\u4e3a\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                      6. \n\t\t\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u521b\u9020\u529b<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f<\/span>\u70ed\u7231\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u5bcc\u6709\u521b\u9020\u529b<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5c06\u6559\u80b2\u89c6\u4e3a<\/span>\u52a8\u7269\u6761\u4ef6\u53cd\u5c04<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>S->R<\/span>\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0<\/span>–<\/span>\u53cd\u5e94\uff09\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u54f2\u5b66\u76f8\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u65e8\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u5974\u96b6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                      7. \n\t\t\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u6709\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u5168\u9762\u6210\u957f\u7684\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u672a\u6765\u96c7\u5458\u7684\u96c7\u5458<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5982<\/span>\u9879\u76ee\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Project Work<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9488\u5bf9\u4f4e\u9f84\u5b66\u751f\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6211\u4e0e\u975e\u6d32\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6216\u9488\u5bf9\u9ad8\u9f84\u5b66\u751f\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\uff1f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        \n\t\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u5404\u5206\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a<\/span><\/span>
                        \n<\/h3>\n
                          \n
                        • \n\t\t\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u4f1a\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u9ea6\u514b\u83b1\u6069\uff08\u8054\u90a6\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e<\/span>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u52a0\u901f<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u7ec8\u8eab\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5229\u7528\u95f2\u6687\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u8ba1\u5212\u6548\u4eff\u5854\u65af\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8bbe\u7acb<\/span>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e2d\u5b66<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Senior
                          \n High Schools<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                        • \n\t\t\u970d\u5df4\u7279\uff08\u5854\u65af\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u5904\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u53d1\u9175\u548c\u6d41\u52a8<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6b63\u5728\u8ba4\u771f\u8003\u8651\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u662f\u5b66\u6821\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684<\/span>\u62c9\u5fb7\u798f\u5fb7\u62a5\u544a\uff08<\/span>Radford Report<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u6539\u53d8\u4e2d\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u5b66\u672f\u4e0e\u975e\u5b66\u672f\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff09\u3002\u6b63\u5728\u89c4\u5212\u8054\u90a6\u5185\u9996\u4e2a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684<\/span>\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6587\u7406\u5b66\u9662<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Liberal
                          \n Arts College for Advanced Education<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                        • \n\t\t\u6717\u585e\u65af\u987f<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>1966-67<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728<\/span>\u521d\u7ea7\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u6d77\u5916\u521d\u7ea7\u6559\u80b2\u5370\u8c61\u3001\u5931\u8bfb\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u548c<\/span>\u666e\u6d1b\u767b\u62a5\u544a\uff08<\/span>Plowden Report<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u526f\u6559\u80b2\u603b\u76d1<\/span>P. W. Hughes<\/span>\u5728\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u5854\u65af\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6559\u80b2\u5c06\u4ee5<\/span>\u8d28\u91cf\u800c\u975e\u6570\u91cf<\/span><\/strong>\u4e3a\u91cd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                        • \n\t\t\u897f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u513f\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u90e8\u95e8\u5728<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6cb3\u5cb8\uff08<\/span>RiverBank<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u4e00\u6240\u9488\u5bf9<\/span>14<\/span>\u81f3<\/span>18<\/span>\u5c81\u5931\u8db3\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u6784\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u6ce8\u91cd<\/span>\u5eb7\u590d<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u53d7\u52a9\u8005\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a<\/span>1:1<\/span>\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u652f\u6301\uff08\u8865\u4e60\u3001\u516c\u5171\u8003\u8bd5\u51fd\u6388\uff09\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span>\u9884\u9632\u5de5\u4f5c<\/span><\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u51cf\u5c11\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u72af\u7f6a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u798f\u5229\u7684\u6295\u5165\u3002\u8be5\u5206\u4f1a\u8fd8\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86<\/span>WEF<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\u5956\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6fc0\u53d1\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          \n\t\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff1a\u4e66\u8bc4<\/span><\/span>
                          \n<\/h3>\n

                          \n\t\u4e00\u3001\u300a\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u300b\uff08<\/span>Parents and Children<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u2014 Clarice McNamara and
                          \nMargaret Henry<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • \n\t\t\u8bc4\u8ff0\u8005<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u9ea6\u514b\u83b1\u6069\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                          • \n\t\t\u4e3b\u65e8<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u662f\u54c1\u683c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u5e08\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u5b69\u5b50\u56e0\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u969c\u788d\u3002\u60c5\u611f\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                          • \n\t\t\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86<\/span>\u5341\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5267\u672c<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u3001\u5ac9\u5992\u3001\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u8bf4\u8c0e\u3001\u81ea\u5351\u3001\u9752\u6625\u671f\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                          • \n\t\t\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u4e66\u65e8\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span>\u5bb6\u957f\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u8bfb\u7269\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\u7684<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7236\u6bcd\u63a5\u53d7\u80b2\u513f\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6700\u6210\u529f\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5f3a\u70c8\u63a8\u8350\u7ed9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u513f\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u8bb2\u5e08\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            \n\t\u4e8c\u3001\u300a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5192\u9669\u300b\uff08<\/span>The Human Adventure<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u2014 Oldmeadow and
                            \nSchoenheimer<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • \n\t\t\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u672c\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5c06\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                            • \n\t\t\u7279\u70b9<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u6781\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u6bcf\u9875\u90fd\u6709\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u5730\u56fe\u6216\u6f2b\u753b\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u5168\u5f69\u63d2\u56fe\uff0c\u7269\u8d85\u6240\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                            • \n\t\t\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u7ae0\u8282\u6db5\u76d6\u5730\u7403\u65e9\u671f\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e9\u671f\u5bb6\u56ed\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u3001\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u6bcf\u7ae0\u540e\u90fd\u9080\u8bf7\u8bfb\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u8c28\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5192\u9669\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ed8\u5236\u7f57\u9a6c\u786c\u5e01\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff09\u3002\u4e66\u540e\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\u4e66\u76ee\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              \n\t\u4e09\u3001\u300a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c<\/span>\u2014<\/span>\u4e16\u754c\u95ee\u9898\u5b66\u4e60\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff08<\/span>One World \u2014 A Study Guide to
                              \nWorld Problems<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u2014 Tonkin and Pledger<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • \n\t\t\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u4e5f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                              • \n\t\t\u4e3b\u9898<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span>\u98df\u7269\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6218\u4e89<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                              • \n\t\t\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6982\u8ff0\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316<\/span>\/<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5386\u53f2\uff08\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u98df\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u5357\u975e\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u3002\u9f13\u52b1\u5b66\u751f\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u8868\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u8ba8\u8bba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                              • \n\t\t\u6279\u5224\u4e0e\u6df1\u5316<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u8bc4\u8ff0\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5047\u8bbe\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u504f\u89c1\u6301\u6709\u5f00\u660e\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u67d0\u4e9b\u79cd\u65cf\u662f\u5426\u66f4\u539f\u59cb\u6216\u66f4\u806a\u660e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u7528\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u672c\uff08\u5982\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5173\u4e8e\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff09\u6765\u6311\u6218\u504f\u89c1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                \n\t\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff08<\/span>Indian Scholarships<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>
                                \n<\/h3>\n
                                  \n
                                • \n\t\t\u5fb7\u74e6\u62c9\u514b\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u57fa\u91d1\uff08<\/span>Dwarak Scholarship Fund<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6350\u52a9\u8005\u7684\u6177\u6168\u652f\u6301\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u5370\u5ea6\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                • \n\t\t\u8d44\u52a9\u60c5\u51b5<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>1967-68<\/span>\u5b66\u5e74\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u5df2\u8d44\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u589e\u52a0\u5230<\/span>\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u4eba<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u5b5f\u4e70\u5468\u56f4\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u548c\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                • \n\t\t\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u8fdb\u5c55<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u51e0\u540d\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u5df2\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u5b66\u4f4d\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u5b66\u58eb\u3001\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u58eb\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u58eb\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u6709\u4eba\u7ee7\u7eed\u653b\u8bfb\u66f4\u9ad8\u5b66\u4f4d\uff08\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u7855\u58eb\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u58eb\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e76\u5df2\u5206\u914d\u5230\u6559\u5b66\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002\u6709\u56db\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u5df2\u8f6c\u5165\u653f\u5e9c\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6216\u519c\u4e1a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                  \n\t