{"id":1508,"date":"2025-10-28T06:29:46","date_gmt":"2025-10-27T22:29:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1508"},"modified":"2025-10-28T06:29:46","modified_gmt":"2025-10-27T22:29:46","slug":"%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e6%b1%bd%e8%bd%a6%e7%ae%80%e6%98%93%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97-%e7%ac%ac3%e6%9c%9f%ef%bc%9a%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e7%bb%b4%e4%bf%ae%e3%80%8b-the-modern-car-ea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1508","title":{"rendered":"\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b80\u6613\u6307\u5357\u7cfb\u5217\u2014\u2014\u7b2c3\u671f\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u7ef4\u4fee\u300b The Modern Car Easy Guide Series No.3 Simple Repairs"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span>0163<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b80\u6613\u6307\u5357\u7cfb\u5217<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\u7b2c<\/strong><\/u><\/span>3<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\u671f\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u7ef4\u4fee\u300b<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tThe Modern Car Easy Guide Series No.3 Simple Repairs<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b80\u6613\u6307\u5357\u7cfb\u5217<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u7b2c<\/span>3<\/span>\u671f\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u7ef4\u4fee\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u7531\u7279\u8bb8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08<\/span>E.
\nP. Willoughby<\/span>\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e<\/span>1944<\/span>\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u8be5\u6307\u5357\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u666e\u901a\u6c7d\u8f66\u7528\u6237\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ef4\u4fee\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e9b<\/span><\/strong>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8f66\u8f86\u56e0\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u505c\u9a76\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86<\/span>\u7b80\u5355\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u87ba\u4e1d\u5200\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u6273\u624b\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e<\/span>\u8f6e\u80ce\u7a7f\u523a\u3001\u6cb9\u7bb1\u53ca\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/span><\/strong>\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7ef4\u4fee\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6307\u5357\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u8868<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u89e3\u51b3<\/span>\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u542f\u52a8\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u70b9\u706b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c<\/span><\/strong>\u53ca<\/span>\u5316\u6cb9\u5668\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86<\/span>\u9664\u78b3\u548c\u6c14\u95e8\u8c03\u6574<\/span><\/strong>\u7b49\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u7531<\/span> E. P. Willoughby <\/span>\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bd4\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ef4\u4fee\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u662f\u8be5\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u672c\uff0c\u4e0e\u524d\u4e24\u672c\uff08\u300a\u6c7d\u8f66\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4fdd\u517b\u6c7d\u8f66\u300b\uff09\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u91cd\u590d\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6db5\u76d6\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u9a7e\u9a76\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7ae0\u8282\u4e00\uff1a\u7eea\u8bba\u4e0e\u7ef4\u4fee\u7406\u5ff5<\/span> (Foreword and Introduction)<\/span>
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u638c\u63e1\u7b80\u5355\u7ef4\u4fee\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u59a5\u5584\u4fdd\u517b\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e5f\u96be\u514d\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7206\u80ce\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u9a7e\u9a76\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06\u8f66\u5f00\u56de\u5bb6\u6216\u9001\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ef4\u4fee\u5382\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7ef4\u4fee<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Repair<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6062\u590d\u5230\u5b8c\u597d\u6216\u672a\u53d7\u635f\u72b6\u6001<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u505a\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u4fee\u8865\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c<\/span>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u65e0\u6cd5\u5408\u7406\u786e\u5b9a\u80fd\u591f\u5f7b\u5e95\u6cbb\u6108\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5904\u7406<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6545\u969c\u75c7\u72b6\u5bf9\u4e0e\u7ef4\u4fee\u4eba\u5458\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8d39\u7528\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7ae0\u8282\u4e8c\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7<\/span> (Simple Tools and Usage Techniques)<\/span>
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u666e\u901a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9488\u5bf9\u65b0\u624b\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n\t\t\u5de5\u5177\u5957\u4ef6<\/span> (Tool Kit)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u5236\u9020\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\u4e14\u8d28\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e00\u5957\u5236\u4f5c\u7cbe\u826f\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u94a2\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6839\u636e\u6c7d\u8f66\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5916\u56fd\u8f66\u9700\u516c\u5236\u6273\u624b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8f66\u53ca\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u4e2a\u6218\u540e\u82f1\u56fd\u54c1\u724c\u9700\u7f8e\u5236\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6273\u624b\uff09\u9009\u62e9\u6273\u624b\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u87ba\u4e1d\u65cb\u5411<\/span> (Screw Turning)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u6613\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u8981\u65cb\u4e0b\uff08\u53d6\u51fa\uff09\u87ba\u6bcd\u6216\u87ba\u4e1d\uff0c\u5e94\u9006\u65f6\u9488\u8f6c\u52a8\uff08\u4e0e\u65f6\u949f\u6307\u9488\u79fb\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\uff09\uff1b\u8981\u62e7\u7d27\uff08\u63a8\u8fdb\uff09\uff0c\u5e94\u987a\u65f6\u9488\u8f6c\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u87ba\u4e1d\u5200<\/span> (Screwdriver)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f7f\u7528\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5408\u9002\u7684\u87ba\u4e1d\u5200\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u5bbd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u7a84\u6216\u592a\u539a\u3002\u8f6c\u52a8\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u87ba\u4e1d\u5200\u5bf9\u51c6\u87ba\u4e1d\u69fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u65cb\u4e0b\u6216\u7ed3\u675f\u62e7\u7d27\u65f6\u7528\u529b\u5411\u4e0b\u538b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u9508\u7684\u87ba\u4e1d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6e17\u900f\u6cb9\u3001\u77f3\u8721\u6216\u8584\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u918b\u6216\u52a0\u70ed\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u6273\u624b<\/span> (Spanners)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u6db5\u76d6\u591a\u79cd\u6273\u624b\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      \n
    • \n\t\t\t\u5957\u7b52\u6273\u624b<\/span> (Box Spanner)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u5939\u7d27\u516d\u4e2a\u4fa7\u9762\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u635f\u574f\u516d\u89d2\u87ba\u6bcd\u7684\u89d2\u3002\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u957f\u6746\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u6760\u6746\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u574f\u6273\u624b\u6216\u62e7\u65ad\u87ba\u6813\u5934\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\t\u73af\u5f62\u6273\u624b<\/span> (Ring Spanner)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u5957\u7b52\u6273\u624b\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7eb3\u666e\u901a\u5957\u7b52\u6273\u624b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u73af\u5f62\u6273\u624b\u5305\u542b<\/span>12<\/span>\u4e2a\u51f9\u75d5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u72ed\u7a84\u4f4d\u7f6e\u64cd\u4f5c\u87ba\u6bcd\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\t\u5f00\u53e3\u6273\u624b<\/span> (Set Spanner)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u53ea\u5939\u4f4f\u516d\u89d2\u87ba\u6bcd\u7684\u4e24\u4fa7\uff0c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u53cc\u5934\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u5176\u94b3\u53e3\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u624b\u67c4\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\t\u6d3b\u52a8\u6273\u624b<\/span> (Adjustable Spanner)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u516d\u89d2\u87ba\u6bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6709\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65e7\u6273\u624b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d3b\u52a8\u94b3\u53e3\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u6539\u53d8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u677e\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u574f\u516d\u89d2\u87ba\u6bcd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    • \n\t\t\u751f\u9508\u7684\u87ba\u6bcd<\/span> (Rusted Nuts)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u9524\u5b50\u6572\u51fb\u87ba\u6bcd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5148\u5c1d\u8bd5\u62e7\u7d27\u4e00\u70b9\u518d\u677e\u5f00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u9760\u8fd1\u71c3\u6cb9<\/span>\/<\/span>\u6cb9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7528\u5c0f\u710a\u67aa\u52a0\u70ed\u87ba\u6bcd\u3002\u6700\u540e\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\u94a2\u952f<\/span> (Hack-saw)<\/span><\/strong> <\/span>\u5207\u5f00\u87ba\u6bcd\u5e76\u66f4\u6362\u65b0\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u94a2\u952f\u4f7f\u7528<\/span> (Hack-saw Use)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u94a2\u952f\u7531\u5f13\u5f62\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u624b\u67c4\u548c\u53ef\u8c03\u87ba\u4e1d\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u952f\u7247\u5e94\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u8fdc\u79bb\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e00\u4fa7\uff0c\u952f\u9f7f\u6307\u5411\u8fdc\u79bb\u624b\u67c4\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u5e94\u8f7b\u67d4\u5411\u4e0b\u538b\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u63a8\u79bb\u8eab\u4f53\u65f6\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u56de\u7a0b\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u65bd\u52a0\u4fa7\u5411\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u952f\u7247\u65ad\u88c2\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \n\t\u7ae0\u8282\u4e09\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ca\u53f0\u94b3\u4e0e\u9509\u5200<\/span> (Work-bench, Vice, and Files)<\/span>
      \n<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • \n\t\t\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f0<\/span> (Work-bench)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u8f66\u5e93\u9760\u5899\u5904\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f0\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5149\u7ebf\u5145\u8db3\u3002\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5e94\u5728\u4f4e\u8170\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5b81\u613f\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u9ad8\u3002\u53f0\u9762\u5e94\u575a\u56fa\uff0c\u524d\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u539a\u6728\u6750\uff08\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e<\/span>1<\/span>\u82f1\u5bf8\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u5404\u677f\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u7f1d\u9699\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5c0f\u96f6\u4ef6\u6389\u843d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u53f0\u94b3<\/span> (Vice)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f0\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u53f0\u94b3\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u5927\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u5236\u4f5c\u7cbe\u826f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9521\u677f\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u5939\u5177\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span>Clamps<\/span><\/strong>\uff09\u8986\u76d6\u94b3\u53e3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u9509\u5200<\/span> (Files)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u94a2\u9509\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span>tang<\/span><\/strong>\uff09\u5e94\u88c5\u4e0a\u6728\u67c4\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u9509\u5200\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u7ad9\u5728\u5de5\u4ef6\u5de6\u4fa7\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u63e1\u4f4f\u624b\u67c4\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u8f7b\u67d4\u5730\u5411\u4e0b\u6309\u538b\u9509\u5200\u8fdc\u7aef\u3002\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u9509\u51fa\u5e73\u9762\uff0c<\/span>\u5fc5\u987b\u8c03\u6574\u53cc\u624b\u5411\u4e0b\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0e\u8ddd\u79bb\u652f\u70b9\uff08\u88ab\u9509\u91d1\u5c5e\u4ef6\uff09\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/span><\/strong>\uff1b\u63a8\u79bb\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u56de\u7a0b\u65f6\u653e\u677e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \n\t\u7ae0\u8282\u56db\uff1a\u710a\u63a5\u4e0e\u7ba1\u9053\u7ef4\u4fee<\/span> (Soldering and Pipe Repairs)<\/span>
        \n<\/h3>\n
          \n
        • \n\t\t\u710a\u63a5<\/span> (Soldering)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u710a\u63a5\u662f\u5c06\u4e24\u5757\u91d1\u5c5e\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9521\u94c5\u5408\u91d1\u3002\u9996\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u6d01\u8868\u9762\uff08\u522e\u64e6\u3001\u9509\u5200\u6216\u7802\u5e03\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6d82\u62b9\u52a9\u710a\u5242\uff08<\/span>flux<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u70d9\u94c1\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u94dc\u5236\uff09\u5e94\u52a0\u70ed\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e94\u70e7\u7ea2\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a0\u70ed\u5f0f\u7535\u70d9\u94c1\u3002\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f<\/span>\u7ed9\u5f85\u710a\u63a5\u8868\u9762<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9540\u9521<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/strong> (tinning)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\u7ba1\u9053\u7ef4\u4fee<\/span> (Pipe Repairs)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u6cb9\u7ba1\u6216\u6c7d\u6cb9\u7ba1\u7834\u88c2\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u5185\u5f84\u7a0d\u5927\u7684\u77ed\u7ba1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5957\u7b52\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u710a\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u65ad\u53e3\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u6f0f\u6cb9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u7ef4\u4fee\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c7d\u6cb9\u7ba1\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\u751f\u571f\u8c46<\/span><\/strong>\u6253\u5b54\u540e\u5957\u5728\u4e24\u65ad\u53e3\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a5\u5934\uff1b\u571f\u8c46\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6cb9\u7ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6f0f\u6cb9\u8fc7\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \n\t\u7ae0\u8282\u4e94\uff1a\u7206\u80ce\u4fee\u8865<\/span> (Punctures)<\/span>
          \n<\/h3>\n
            \n
          • \n\t\t\u62c6\u5378\u5916\u80ce<\/span> (Removing a Cover)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u7206\u80ce\u4fee\u8865\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u4f46\u8d39\u529b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u64ac\u80ce\u68d2\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u6eb6\u6db2\u548c\u8865\u7247\u3002\u62c6\u5378\u5916\u80ce\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u80ce\u5708\u63a8\u5165\u8f6e\u8f8b\u4e2d\u592e\u7684<\/span>\u51f9\u69fd<\/span> (well\/channel)<\/span><\/strong> <\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u62c9\u4f38\u80ce\u5708\u4e2d\u7684\u94a2\u4e1d\u3002\u62c6\u80ce\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7528\u64ac\u80ce\u68d2\u5939\u4f24\u5185\u80ce\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\u5bfb\u627e\u7a7f\u523a\u70b9<\/span> (Finding the Puncture)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u68c0\u67e5\u5916\u80ce\u662f\u5426\u5d4c\u5165\u9489\u5b50\u7b49\u5f02\u7269\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed9\u5185\u80ce\u7a0d\u5fae\u5145\u6c14\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u542c\u5636\u5636\u58f0\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u6c14\u6d41\uff0c\u6216\u8fdb\u884c<\/span>\u6c34\u6d78\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span><\/strong>\u6765\u627e\u5230\u5c0f\u5b54\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\u4fee\u8865<\/span> (Puncture Mending)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4fee\u8865\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7802\u7eb8\u6216\u6c7d\u6cb9\u6d78\u6e7f\u7684\u5e03<\/span>\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u6d01<\/span><\/strong>\u7a7f\u523a\u70b9\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5927\u4e8e\u8865\u7247\u9762\u79ef\u3002\u6d82\u62b9\u6a61\u80f6\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5f85\u5176\u51e0\u4e4e\u5e72\u71e5\uff08\u6478\u8d77\u6765\u4ecd\u5fae\u7c98\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u6495\u6389\u8865\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\u5e03\u886c\uff0c\u5c06\u8865\u7247\u7262\u56fa\u5730\u538b\u5728\u5185\u80ce\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \n\t\u7ae0\u8282\u516d\uff1a\u6cb9\u7bb1\u4e0e\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/span> (Tank and Radiator Leaks)<\/span>
            \n<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • \n\t\t\u6c7d\u6cb9\u7bb1\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/span> (Tank Leaks)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\u7535\u70d9\u94c1<\/span><\/strong>\u8fdb\u884c\u710a\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u7206\u70b8\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6cb9\u7bb1\u5185\u4ecd\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u6c7d\u6cb9\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u710a\u63a5\uff0c\u4f46\u5efa\u8bae\u786e\u4fdd\u6f0f\u6cb9\u70b9\u5468\u56f4\u6ca1\u6709\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\u51b7\u4fee\u6cd5<\/span> (A Cold Repair)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u6b63\u7edf\u4f46\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6709\u6548\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u51b7\u4fee\u6cd5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff1a\u6e05\u6d01\u6cc4\u6f0f\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6d82\u62b9\u4e00\u5c42\u6c7d\u6cb9\u9632\u7c98\u5408\u5242\uff08\u5982<\/span>\u201cDurofix\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8584\u7eb8\u677f\u8865\u7247\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6d82\u4e0a\u7c98\u5408\u5242\uff0c\u5f85\u4e24\u8005\u5e72\u71e5\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6d82\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u7c98\u5408\u5242\uff0c\u5c06\u8865\u7247\u7d27\u538b\u5728\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5904\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/span> (Radiator Leaks)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c34\u7bb1\u9876\u90e8\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u710a\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u8865\u7247\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u5c42\u710a\u6599\u6765\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u82af\u4f53\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u4e1a\u4f59\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0d\u5e94\u5c1d\u8bd5\u710a\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\u5e02\u552e\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u5835\u6f0f\u6db2<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \n\t\u7ae0\u8282\u4e03\uff1a\u5f15\u64ce\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u6982\u8bba<\/span> (Tracing Engine Troubles)<\/span>
              \n<\/h3>\n

              \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n\t\t\u7a81\u7136\u505c\u673a<\/span> (Sudden Stoppage)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u70b9\u706b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u4e14\u5f71\u54cd\u6240\u6709\u6c14\u7f38\uff08\u5982\u70b9\u706b\u7ebf\u5708\u6216\u5206\u7535\u5668\u9ad8\u538b\u7ebf\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u9010\u6e10\u7184\u706b<\/span> (Slow Dying)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u71c3\u6cb9\u9965\u997f\uff08\u71c3\u6cb9\u4e0d\u8db3\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8<\/span> (Engine Will Not Start)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u7b80\u5355\u9879\uff1a\u70b9\u706b\u5f00\u5173\u662f\u5426\u6253\u5f00\u3001\u5316\u6cb9\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u5426\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u3001\u6cb9\u7bb1\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6cb9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u70b9\u706b\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span> (Ignition Test)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5f15\u64ce\u4e0d\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62c6\u4e0b\u706b\u82b1\u585e\uff08\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u5907\u7528\u706b\u82b1\u585e\uff09\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u9ad8\u538b\u7ebf\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u642d\u5728\u5f15\u64ce\u91d1\u5c5e\u4ef6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8f6c\u52a8\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u6b21\u5f15\u64ce\u8f6c\u52a8\u90fd\u6709\u5065\u5eb7\u706b\u82b1\uff0c\u5219\u70b9\u706b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6682\u65f6\u6392\u9664\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u71c3\u6cb9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c<\/span> (Fuel Faults)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u70b9\u706b\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5219\u68c0\u67e5\u71c3\u6cb9\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002\u5982\u679c\u71c3\u6cb9\u6cf5\u4e0d\u4f9b\u6cb9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6cf5\u672c\u8eab\u6545\u969c\u3001\u71c3\u6cb9\u6ee4\u6e05\u5668\u5835\u585e\u6216\u7ba1\u9053\u963b\u585e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5634\u6216\u8f6e\u80ce\u6cf5\u5439\u6c14\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ba1\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u542f\u52a8\u5668\u6545\u969c<\/span> (Starter Troubles)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u542f\u52a8\u9a6c\u8fbe\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u529b\u8f6c\u52a8\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u673a\u6cb9\u5728\u51b7\u5929\u592a\u7a20\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\uff08\u68c0\u67e5\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8ba1\uff09\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u542f\u52a8\u9a6c\u8fbe\u7684<\/span>\u5c0f\u9f7f\u8f6e<\/span><\/strong>\u65e0\u6cd5\u556e\u5408\u98de\u8f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8\u8f74\u4e0a\u7684\u6c61\u57a2\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \n\t\u7ae0\u8282\u516b\uff1a\u5f15\u64ce\u5927\u4fee\uff1a\u9664\u78b3\u3001\u6c14\u95e8\u4e0e\u95f4\u9699\u8c03\u6574<\/span> (Engine Overhaul: Decarbonizing and
                \nAdjustment)<\/span>
                \n<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • \n\t\t\u9664\u78b3<\/span> (Decarbonizing)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u9664\u78b3\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u5305\u62ec\u52a8\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u8fc7\u70ed\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u53d1\u51fa<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u91d1\u5c5e\u7206\u9707<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u58f0<\/span> (pinking)<\/span>\u3002\u62c6\u5378\u6c7d\u7f38\u76d6\u662f\u9664\u78b3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\u62c6\u5378\u6c7d\u7f38\u76d6<\/span> (Removing the Cylinder Head)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b<\/span>\u62b5\u6297\u4f7f\u7528\u87ba\u4e1d\u5200\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5de5\u5177\u64ac\u5f00\u6c7d\u7f38\u76d6\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u6bc1\u574f\u57ab\u7247\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u9700\u8f6c\u52a8\u5f15\u64ce\u4e24\u4e09\u5708\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6c14\u7f38\u5185\u538b\u7f29\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u5176\u677e\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\u6c14\u95e8\u7814\u78e8<\/span> (Valve Grinding)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6c14\u95e8\u5ea7\u6709\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u6216\u5fae\u5c0f\u51f9\u5751\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u53d6\u51fa\u6c14\u95e8\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u78e8\u3002\u7814\u78e8\u4f7f\u7528\u7c97\u78e8\u818f\u548c\u7ec6\u78e8\u818f\u3002\u7814\u78e8\u65f6\uff0c\u6c14\u95e8\u5e94\u5728\u6c14\u95e8\u5ea7\u4e0a<\/span>\u6765\u56de\u632f\u8361<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u65cb\u8f6c\uff09\u51e0\u5ea6\u6216\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5708\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u62ac\u8d77\u8f6c\u52a8\u5230\u65b0\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u7814\u78e8\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b<\/span>\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u9664<\/span><\/strong>\u6c14\u95e8\u548c\u6c7d\u7f38\u76d6<\/span>\/<\/span>\u7f38\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7814\u78e8\u818f\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u5728\u5f15\u64ce\u5185\u4ea7\u751f\u78e8\u635f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\u9664\u78b3\u7ec6\u8282<\/span> (Carbon Removal Details)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6e05\u6d01\u94dd\u5236\u90e8\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u6d3b\u585e\u9876\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u79ef\u78b3\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u522e\u4f24\u94dd\u6750\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u6d3b\u585e\u9876\u90e8\u5916\u8fb9\u7f18\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u5708\u672a\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u79ef\u78b3\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u9664\u78b3\u540e\u51e0\u767e\u82f1\u91cc\u5185\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u6c7d\u7f38\u76d6<\/span> (Replacing the Head)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u51b5\u826f\u597d\u7684\u57ab\u7247<\/span> (gasket)<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u6309\u7167\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u62e7\u7d27\u6c7d\u7f38\u76d6\u87ba\u6bcd<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5e94\u4ece\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5411\u5916\u4fa7\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5206\u4e09\u8f6e\u9010\u6e10\u62e7\u7d27\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\u6c14\u95e8\u633a\u6746\u95f4\u9699\u8c03\u6574<\/span> (Valve Tappet Adjustment)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6c14\u95e8\u5728\u70ed\u8f66\u6216\u51b7\u8f66\u65f6\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u5c31\u4f4d\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u53c2\u8003\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u83b7\u53d6\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u95f4\u9699\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002\u8c03\u6574\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\u585e\u5c3a<\/span> (feeler gauge)<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9501\u7d27\u87ba\u6bcd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u95f4\u9699\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u9501\u7d27\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \n\t\u7ae0\u8282\u4e5d\uff1a\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b80\u4fee<\/span> (Simple Electrical System Repairs)<\/span>
                  \n<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • \n\t\t\u7edd\u7f18\u4fee\u590d<\/span> (Insulation Repair)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7535\u7ebf\u7edd\u7f18\u5c42\u78e8\u635f\u5bfc\u81f4\u77ed\u8def\uff0c\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\u7edd\u7f18\u80f6\u5e26<\/span><\/strong>\u50cf\u7ed1\u817f\u4e00\u6837\u7f20\u7ed5\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u7f20\u7ed5\u4e09\u5c42\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u7ec6\u7ebf\u56fa\u5b9a\u672b\u7aef\u4ee5\u9632\u677e\u8131\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                  • \n\t\t\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1d<\/span> (Fuses)<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u8def\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1d\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5e26\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u5e3d\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u7ba1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1d\u7194\u65ad\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u6362\u65b0\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5907\u7528\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u65e7\u7194\u65ad\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1d\u7b52\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u80a1\u76f8\u540c\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u5bb6\u7528\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1d\u7ebf\u5e76\u6392\u653e\u7f6e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                    \n\t