{"id":1449,"date":"2025-10-27T05:10:41","date_gmt":"2025-10-26T21:10:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1449"},"modified":"2025-10-27T05:10:41","modified_gmt":"2025-10-26T21:10:41","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e6%9d%8e%e6%b0%8f%e4%bf%ae%e8%be%9e%e4%b8%8e%e4%bd%9c%e6%96%87%ef%bc%9a%e9%ab%98%e4%b8%ad%e4%b8%8e%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e7%94%a8%e3%80%8b-lees-rhetoric-and-composition%ef%bc%9afor-high-schoo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1449","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u674e\u6c0f\u4fee\u8f9e\u4e0e\u4f5c\u6587\uff1a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4e0e\u5927\u5b66\u7528\u300b Lee’s Rhetoric and Composition\uff1aFor High Schools and Colleges"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t0154<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u674e\u6c0f\u4fee\u8f9e\u4e0e\u4f5c\u6587\uff1a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4e0e\u5927\u5b66\u7528\u300b<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tLee’s
\nRhetoric and Composition<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\uff1a<\/strong><\/u><\/span>For High Schools and Colleges<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u674e\u6c0f\u4fee\u8f9e\u4e0e\u4f5c\u6587\uff1a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4e0e\u5927\u5b66\u7528\u300b<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u672c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u6307\u5bfc\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\uff08\u5982<\/span><\/strong>\u9017\u53f7<\/span>**<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u5192\u53f7<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u5206\u53f7<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u5f15\u53f7<\/span><\/strong>\uff09\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u4f5c\u6587\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5<\/span>\u62bd\u8c61\u5199\u4f5c<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u63d0\u70bc\u8981\u70b9\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u62d3\u5c55\u5199\u4f5c<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u6269\u5145\u7ec6\u8282\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u4e66\u4fe1\u5199\u4f5c<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u6587\u4f53\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0e\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u4fe1\u51fd\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c<\/span>\u4f5c\u6587\u7c7b\u578b<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u8bb0\u53d9\u6587\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u3001\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u4e5f\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86<\/span>\u8bd7\u6b4c\u9274\u8d4f<\/span><\/strong>\u548c<\/span>\u97f5\u5f8b<\/span><\/strong>\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span>\u4fee\u8f9e\u683c<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u6bd4\u55bb\u3001\u53cd\u8bbd\u3001\u6392\u6bd4\uff09\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u4e0e\u8bef\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u8bcd\u6c47\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u638c\u63e1\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u6709\u529b\u4e14\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u7531\u674e\u767b\u8f89\uff08<\/span>Lee Teng-Hwee<\/span>\uff09\u7f16\u7e82\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span>1938<\/span>\u5e74\u7531\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u5728\u957f\u6c99\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4fee\u8ba2\u5de5\u4f5c\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u6d88\u9664\u6392\u5370\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u6784\u4e86\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4ee5\u6c42\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u3002\u82cf\u5dde\u4e66\u9662\u7684<\/span> Kenneth F. Hill <\/span>\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u4fee\u6b63\u4e86\u4fee\u8f9e\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u4f7f\u672c\u4e66\u5177\u6709<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb\u7684\u4ef7\u503c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>up-to-date value<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u95e8\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u5176\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u7ed3\u5408<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>full-gess
\nof treatment<\/span>\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>facility of learning<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u79d1\u76ee\u8981\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5bf9\u751f\u8bcd\u3001\u4e60\u8bed\u548c\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u7cbe\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u4f5c\u6587\u539f\u5219\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7ae0\u8282\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e66\u8bc4<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/h2>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u53ca\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7<\/span> (Part I. Language, Capitalization, and
\nPunctuation)<\/span>
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u7b2c<\/span> I <\/span>\u8bfe\u81f3\u7b2c<\/span> XI <\/span>\u8bfe\uff09\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e66\u9762\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n\t\t\u5f15\u8a00<\/span> (Introduction)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u8bcd\u6027\uff08<\/span>Parts of Speech<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\uff08<\/span>Sentence<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u8bcd\u7c7b\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u5b8c\u6574\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u5408\u53e5\u5b50\u8868\u8fbe\u7edf\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u5373\u662f\u4f5c\u6587<\/span> (Composition)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> I <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/span> (Uses
    \n of Capital Letters)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86<\/span> 13 <\/span>\u6761\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53e5\u9996\u3001\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6bcf\u884c\u5f00\u5934\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3001\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u53ca\u5176\u7f29\u5199\u6216\u6d3e\u751f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u9644\u5e26\u7684\u5934\u8854\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\u6807\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bcd\u6c47\u3001<\/span>\u201cI\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201cO\u201d<\/span>\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u6307\u4ee3\u795e\u7947\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\u6216\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u5b63\u8282<\/span>\/<\/span>\u6708\u4efd<\/span>\/<\/span>\u661f\u671f\u51e0\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u6307\u4ee3\u5730\u533a\u7684\u65b9\u4f4d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u62df\u4eba\u5316\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u540d\u79f0<\/span>,,,,,,<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> II <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/span> (Uses
    \n of Punctuation Marks)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u5728\u6e05\u6670\u8868\u8fbe\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5217\u51fa\u4e86<\/span> 12 <\/span>\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u53ca\u5176\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5982\u53e5\u53f7\u3001\u9017\u53f7\u3001\u5206\u53f7\u3001\u5192\u53f7\u3001\u95ee\u53f7\u3001\u53f9\u53f7\u3001\u5f15\u53f7\uff08\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\u548c\u5355\u5f15\u53f7\uff09\u3001\u7834\u6298\u53f7\u3001\u8fde\u5b57\u7b26\u548c\u6487\u53f7<\/span>,,,,,<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> III & IV <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u9017\u53f7<\/span> (The Comma)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u9017\u53f7\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u4e8e\u6210\u5bf9\u7684\u8bcd\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u8bcd\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u5012\u7f6e\u53e5\u9996\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u975e\u63d2\u5165\u8bed\u4f46\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u5b50\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6784\u6210\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u540c\u7b49\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8bcd\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u7701\u7565\u8fde\u8bcd\u65f6\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u53ca\u5176\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u3001\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u5e76\u5217\u5206\u53e5\u3001\u7701\u7565\u5171\u540c\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b80\u77ed\u5f15\u8bed\u524d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> V <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u5206\u53f7<\/span> (The
    \n Semicolon)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5206\u53f7\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u9694\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5e76\u5217\u5206\u53e5\uff08\u6216\u5305\u542b\u9017\u53f7\u7684\u5206\u53e5\uff09\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u76f8\u5173\u4f46\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4e0d\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u53e5\u5b50\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> VI <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u5192\u53f7<\/span> (The Colon)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u9694\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u53e5\u5df2\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u7684\u5e76\u5217\u53e5\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u9694\u91cd\u590d<\/span>\/<\/span>\u5b9a\u4e49\u524d\u4e00\u5206\u53e5\u7684\u540e\u4e00\u5206\u53e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f15\u5165\u5f15\u8bed\u65f6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> VII & VIII <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u95ee\u53f7\u548c\u53f9\u53f7<\/span> (The Interrogation and Exclamation Point)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u95ee\u53f7\u7528\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u95ee\u53e5\u3002\u53f9\u53f7\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u8fbe\u60ca\u5947\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u60b2\u4f24\u3001\u6124\u6012\u3001\u559c\u60a6\u7b49\u60c5\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> IX & X <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u5f15\u53f7\u548c\u7834\u6298\u53f7<\/span> (Quotation Marks and Dash)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5f15\u53f7\u7528\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u548c\u4e66\u7c4d<\/span>\/<\/span>\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6807\u9898\uff1b\u5355\u5f15\u53f7\u7528\u4e8e\u5f15\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u5f15\u8bed<\/span>,<\/span>\u3002\u7834\u6298\u53f7\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u8bb0\u601d\u60f3\u6216\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u8f6c\u53d8\u3001\u8a00\u8bed\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u505c\u987f\u6216\u6570\u5b57<\/span>\/<\/span>\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u7701\u7565<\/span>,,<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> XI <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u5706\u62ec\u53f7\u548c\u65b9\u62ec\u53f7<\/span> (Parentheses and Brackets)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5706\u62ec\u53f7\u7528\u4e8e\u63d2\u5165\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u8054\u7cfb\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u65b9\u62ec\u53f7\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u63d2\u5165\u8bc4\u8bba\u3001\u8d28\u7591\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\u3001\u6279\u8bc4\u6216\u6307\u793a\u7b49\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u82f1\u8bed\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef<\/span> (Part II. Common Mistakes in English)<\/span>
    \n<\/h3>\n

    \n\t\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u7b2c<\/span> XII <\/span>\u8bfe\u81f3\u7b2c<\/span> XXX <\/span>\u8bfe\uff09\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> XII <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u51a0\u8bcd<\/span> (Articles)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u6d89\u53ca\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd<\/span> ‘a’ <\/span>\u548c<\/span> ‘an’ <\/span>\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u5728\u975e\u91cd\u8bfb<\/span> H <\/span>\u97f3\u8282\u524d\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd<\/span> ‘the’ <\/span>\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u4e49\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u7701\u7565\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9636\u5c42\u4ee3\u8868\u6216\u5f53\u591a\u4e2a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u540c\u4e00\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\u7684\u89c4\u5219<\/span>,,<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> XIII <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u6570<\/span> (Number)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u590d\u6570\u4f46\u610f\u4e49\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u5982<\/span> measles, physics <\/span>\u7b49\uff09<\/span>,<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> XIV <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd<\/span> (Subject and Verb)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u89c4\u5219\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5176\u4e3b\u8bed\u5728\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u8bed\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\uff09\u7684\u683c\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> XV & XVI <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u5bbe\u683c\u548c\u6240\u6709\u683c<\/span> (Objective Case and Possessive Case)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u5bbe\u683c\u3002\u6240\u6709\u683c\u89c4\u5219\u6d89\u53ca\u5355\u6570\u548c\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684<\/span> ‘s’ <\/span>\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5171\u540c\u6240\u6709\u6743\u548c\u975e\u5171\u540c\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u683c\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/span>,<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> XVII <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u4ee3\u8bcd<\/span> (The
      \n Pronoun)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ee3\u8bcd\u9700\u4e0e\u5176\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u5728\u6027\u522b\u3001\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5e94\u4e0e\u5176\u524d\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u683c\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> XVIII <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd<\/span> (The
      \n Adjective)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u6570\u4e0e\u540d\u8bcd\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd<\/span> (<\/span>\u5982<\/span> be, look, appear, taste) <\/span>\u540e\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u800c\u975e\u526f\u8bcd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> XIX <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f<\/span> (The
      \n Infinitive)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7b26\u53f7<\/span> ‘to’ <\/span>\u7684\u7701\u7565\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u5728<\/span> let, hear, feel, need <\/span>\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u88ab\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8bcd\u5206\u9694\uff08<\/span>split infinitive<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> XX & XXI & XXII & XXIII <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u65f6\u6001\u4e0e\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd<\/span> (Tense and Auxiliaries)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u89c4\u5b9a\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u8fbe\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u6c38\u6052\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u533a\u5206\u4e86 <\/span>Shall<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u4e0e <\/span>Will<\/span><\/em>\u3001<\/span>Should<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u4e0e <\/span>Would<\/span><\/em>\u3001<\/span>Can<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u4e0e <\/span>May<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u8868\u8fbe\u7eaf\u7cb9\u5c06\u6765\u3001\u610f\u613f\u3001\u51b3\u5fc3\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\uff09<\/span>,,<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> XXIV <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u5f62\u8fd1\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/span> (Verbs of Kindred Sounds)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u533a\u5206\u4e86 <\/span>Sit<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269<\/span>) <\/span>\u4e0e <\/span>Set<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u53ca\u7269<\/span>)<\/span>\uff1b<\/span>Lie<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u8eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269<\/span>) <\/span>\u4e0e <\/span>Lay<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u653e\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ca\u7269<\/span>)<\/span>\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca <\/span>Fly<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u98de<\/span>) <\/span>\u4e0e <\/span>Flee<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u9003\u8dd1<\/span>) <\/span>\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> XXV <\/span>\u81f3<\/span> XXX <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u8bcd\u6c47\u8fa8\u6790<\/span> (Lexical Distinctions)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u533a\u5206\u4e86 <\/span>Each
      \n other<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u4e24\u8005<\/span>) <\/span>\u548c <\/span>One
      \n another<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u591a\u8005<\/span>)<\/span>\uff1b<\/span>Between<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u4e24\u8005<\/span>) <\/span>\u548c <\/span>Among<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u591a\u8005<\/span>)<\/span>\uff1b<\/span>Either…or<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u548c <\/span>Neither…nor<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u7684\u5e76\u5217\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b<\/span>Beside<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u65c1\u8fb9<\/span>) <\/span>\u548c <\/span>Besides<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u6b64\u5916<\/span>)<\/span>\uff1b<\/span>In<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u9759\u6b62<\/span>) <\/span>\u548c <\/span>Into<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u52a8\u4f5c<\/span>)<\/span>\uff1b<\/span>Most<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u5927\u90e8\u5206<\/span>) <\/span>\u548c <\/span>Almost<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u51e0\u4e4e<\/span>)<\/span>\uff1b<\/span>Such<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd<\/span>) <\/span>\u548c <\/span>So<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u526f\u8bcd<\/span>)<\/span>\uff1b<\/span>Like<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u4ecb\u8bcd<\/span>) <\/span>\u548c <\/span>As<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u8fde\u8bcd<\/span>)<\/span>\uff1b<\/span>Except<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u4ecb\u8bcd<\/span>) <\/span>\u548c <\/span>Unless<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u8fde\u8bcd<\/span>)<\/span>\uff1b<\/span>Some<\/span><\/em>\u3001<\/span>Something<\/span><\/em>\u3001<\/span>Somewhat<\/span><\/em>\uff1b<\/span>Good<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd<\/span>) <\/span>\u548c <\/span>Well<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u526f\u8bcd<\/span>)<\/span>\uff1b<\/span>Real<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u548c <\/span>Very<\/span><\/em>\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cc\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a<\/span>,<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u53e5\u5b50<\/span> (Part III. The Sentence)<\/span>
      \n<\/h3>\n

      \n\t\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u7b2c<\/span> XXXI <\/span>\u8bfe\u81f3\u7b2c<\/span> XXXVIII <\/span>\u8bfe\uff09\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4fee\u8f9e\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> XXXI <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\u3001\u590d\u6742\u53e5\u548c\u590d\u5408\u53e5<\/span> (Simple, Complex, and Compound Sentences)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u8bed\u6cd5\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> XXXII <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u7279\u6b8a\u53e5\u5f0f<\/span> (Special Forms of Sentences)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u533a\u5206\u4e86\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u3001\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u5012\u88c5\uff09\u3001\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u7701\u7565\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09
        \n \u548c\u611f\u53f9\u53e5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> XXXIII <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u4fee\u8f9e\u53e5\u5f0f<\/span> (Rhetorical
        \n Sentences)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6839\u636e\u4fee\u8f9e\u6548\u679c\u5212\u5206\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span>\u5468\u671f\u53e5<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Periodic<\/span>\uff0c\u4e3b\u65e8\u76f4\u5230\u7ed3\u5c3e\u624d\u5b8c\u6574\uff09\uff1b<\/span>\u677e\u6563\u53e5<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Loose<\/span>\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u591a\u5904\u63d0\u524d\u7ed3\u675f\uff09\uff1b<\/span>\u5e73\u8861\u53e5<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Balanced<\/span>\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u4f3c\u4f46\u610f\u4e49\u5e38\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u957f\u77ed\u53e5\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> XXXIV <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6<\/span> (Clearness)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u8bcd\u8bed\u6392\u5217\u4f7f\u5f97\u610f\u4e49\u660e\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u3002\u89c4\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u5c06\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\uff08\u5982\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff09\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u9760\u8fd1\u5176\u4fee\u9970\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6b67\u4e49<\/span>,<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> XXXV <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u7edf\u4e00\u6027<\/span> (Unity)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u4fdd\u6301\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u3002\u89c4\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u907f\u514d\u65e0\u5173\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u677e\u6563\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u6ee5\u7528\u5706\u62ec\u53f7\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0\u9644\u5c5e\u4ece\u53e5<\/span>,<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> XXXVI <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u529b\u91cf<\/span> (Strength)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u529b\u91cf\u5373\u53e5\u5b50\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u89c4\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u907f\u514d<\/span>\u8d58\u8ff0<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Tautology<\/span>\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u76f8\u540c\u601d\u60f3\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u5197\u4f59<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Redundancy<\/span>\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8bcd\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u8fc2\u56de\u63aa\u8f9e<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Circumlocution<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7528 <\/span>and<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u677e\u6563\u5730\u4e32\u8054\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u6392\u6bd4<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Climax<\/span>\uff0c\u5c06\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u672b\uff09\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> XXXVII <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u548c\u8c10<\/span> (Harmony)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u548c\u8c10\u6307\u53e5\u5b50\u6392\u5217\u5bf9\u542c\u89c9\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6109\u60a6\u6548\u679c\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span>\u60a6\u8033\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Euphony<\/span>\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u58f0\u97f3\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e32\u8054\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u97f5\u5f8b<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Rhythm<\/span>\uff0c\u91cd\u97f3\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u5206\u5e03\uff09\u3001\u907f\u514d\u7528\u4e0d\u91cd\u8bfb\u7684\u97f3\u8282\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\u62df\u58f0\u8bcd<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Onomatopoeia<\/span>\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u9002\u5e94\u610f\u4e49\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> XXXVIII <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span> (Emphasis)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5f3a\u8c03\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bcd\u8bed\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4f7f\u53e5\u5b50\u7684<\/span>\u4e3b\u65e8\u4e3b\u8bed<\/span><\/strong>\u548c<\/span>\u4e3b\u65e8\u8c13\u8bed<\/span><\/strong>\u81ea\u7136\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \n\t\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6bb5\u843d<\/span> (Part IV. The Paragraph)<\/span>
        \n<\/h3>\n
          \n
        • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> XXXIX <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u6bb5\u843d<\/span> (The
          \n Paragraph)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u6bb5\u843d\u662f\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4f5c\u6587\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u5177\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210<\/span>,<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u6bb5\u843d\u5fc5\u987b\u53ea\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u504f\u79bb\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9<\/span>,<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\u957f\u5ea6\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u957f\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u957f\uff08\u5931\u53bb\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\uff09\u6216\u8fc7\u77ed\uff08\u964d\u683c\u4e3a\u53e5\u5b50\uff09<\/span>,<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\u4e3b\u9898\u53e5\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u901a\u5e38\u653e\u5728\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u653e\u5728\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u6216<\/span>\u9690\u542b<\/span><\/strong>\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\u603b\u7ed3\u53e5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u603b\u7ed3\u53e5\u5e94\u6982\u62ec\u6bb5\u843d\u4e3b\u65e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u7ed3\u675f<\/span>,<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \n\t\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u63aa\u8f9e<\/span> (Part V. Diction)<\/span>
          \n<\/h3>\n
            \n
          • \n\t\t\u4fee\u8f9e\u4e0e\u63aa\u8f9e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u4fee\u8f9e<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Rhetoric<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4fee\u8f9e\u683c\u3001\u610f\u8c61\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4f53\u4fee\u9970\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u827a\u672f\uff1b<\/span>\u63aa\u8f9e<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Diction<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u4fee\u8f9e\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6307\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>,<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> XL <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u7eaf\u6d01\u6027<\/span> (Purity)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u63aa\u8f9e\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u54c1\u8d28\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u89c4\u5219\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u672a\u88ab<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u826f\u597d\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5916\u6765\u8bcd\u3001\u4fda\u8bed\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u8bcd\u6c47\u3001\u8fc7\u65f6\u6216\u65b0\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\uff08<\/span>hybrids<\/span>\uff09<\/span>,<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> XLI <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u5f97\u4f53\u6027<\/span> (Propriety)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u89c4\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u6a21\u4eff\u6700\u4f73\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u6f14\u8bb2\u8005\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u54a8\u8be2\u8bcd\u5178\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u8b66\u60d5\u65e9\u671f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u8fc7\u65f6\u7528\u6cd5\u6216\u8bcd\u6e90\u5b66\u7684\u8bef\u5bfc\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> XLII <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u7cbe\u786e\u6027<\/span> (Precision)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u4e49\u4f46\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\uff08<\/span>Synonyms<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\uff08<\/span>Antonyms<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \n\t\u7b2c\u516d\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4fee\u8f9e\u683c<\/span> (Part VI. Figures of Speech)<\/span>
            \n<\/h3>\n

            \n\t\u4fee\u8f9e\u683c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u548c\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u504f\u79bb\u5e38\u89c4\u6216\u5b57\u9762\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> XLIII <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u4fee\u8f9e\u683c\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8be6\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span>\u660e\u55bb<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Simile<\/span>\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u6697\u55bb<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Metaphor<\/span>\uff0c\u9690\u542b\u7684\u660e\u55bb\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u62df\u4eba<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Personification<\/span>\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u547c\u8bed<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Apostrophe<\/span>\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5728\u573a\u8005\u6216\u62df\u4eba\u5316\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u547c\u5524\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u8f6c\u55bb<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Metonymy<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee3\u6307\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u63d0\u55bb<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Synecdoche<\/span>\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u6307\u6574\u4f53\u6216\u53cd\u4e4b\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u5bf9\u5076<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Antithesis<\/span>\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6216\u5bf9\u7acb\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> XLIV <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u5176\u4ed6\u4fee\u8f9e\u683c\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5305\u62ec<\/span>\u8b66\u53e5<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Epigram<\/span>\uff0c\u7b80\u77ed\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u683c\u8a00\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u5938\u5f20<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Hyperbole<\/span>\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u611f\u53f9<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Exclamation<\/span>\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u53cd\u95ee<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Interrogation<\/span>\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u5f3a\u70c8\u80af\u5b9a\u6216\u5426\u5b9a\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u53cd\u8bed<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Irony<\/span>\uff0c\u8a00\u4e0d\u7531\u8877\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u6392\u6bd4<\/span>\/<\/span>\u9ad8\u6f6e<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Climax<\/span>\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u672b\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u4f4e\u6f6e<\/span>\/<\/span>\u53cd\u9ad8\u6f6e<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Anticlimax<\/span>\uff0c\u6700\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u672b\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> XLV <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u5bd3\u8a00\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u533a\u5206\u4e86<\/span>\u5bd3\u8a00<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Allegory<\/span>\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u771f\u7406\u8868\u8ff0\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u52a8\u7269\u5bd3\u8a00<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Fable<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a8\u7269\u4e3a\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5ba3\u626c\u9053\u5fb7\u51c6\u5219\uff09
              \n \u548c<\/span>\u9053\u5fb7\u6bd4\u55bb<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Parable<\/span>\uff0c\u4e0e\u5bd3\u8a00\u76f8\u4f3c\u4f46\u89d2\u8272\u975e\u52a8\u7269\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> XLVI <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u6b21\u8981\u4fee\u8f9e\u683c\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5305\u62ec<\/span>\u79fb\u5c31<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Transferred
              \n Epithet<\/span>\uff0c\u5c06\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4ece\u4eba\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u7269\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u59d4\u5a49\u8bed<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Euphemism<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u59d4\u5a49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8c08\u8bba\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u4e8b\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u4f4e\u8c03\u80af\u5b9a<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Litotes<\/span>\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\u4ee5\u4f5c\u80af\u5b9a\u9648\u8ff0\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u5e73\u884c\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Parallel<\/span>\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5bf9\u5076\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u5178\u6545<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Allusion<\/span>\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u5e7b\u8c61<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Vision<\/span>\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u5934\u97f5<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Alliteration<\/span>\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u62df\u58f0<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Onomatopoeia<\/span>\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u8d58\u8ff0<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Tautology<\/span>\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u8fc2\u56de\u63aa\u8f9e<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Circumlocution<\/span>\uff09<\/span>,<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> XLVII <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u4fee\u8f9e\u683c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u4f7f\u7528\u4fee\u8f9e\u683c\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027<\/span>\u8fc7\u4e8e\u63a5\u8fd1<\/span><\/strong>\u6216<\/span>\u8fc7\u4e8e\u9065\u8fdc<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u6697\u55bb<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Confused
              \n Metaphors<\/span>\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u8150\u673d\u7684\u6697\u55bb<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Decayed Metaphors<\/span>\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u7275\u5f3a\u7684\u6697\u55bb<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Strained
              \n Metaphors<\/span>\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u683c<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u5728\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u9898\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\u6d6e\u5938\u8bed<\/span><\/strong> Bombast<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5178\u6545<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \n\t\u7b2c\u4e03\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4f5c\u6587<\/span> (Part VII. Composition)<\/span>
              \n<\/h3>\n

              \n\t\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u7b2c<\/span> XLVIII <\/span>\u8bfe\u81f3\u7b2c<\/span> L <\/span>\u8bfe\uff09\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4f5c\u6587\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/span>\u518d\u73b0<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Reproduction<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> XLVIII <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u518d\u73b0<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u91ca\u4e49<\/span> (Reproduction\u2014Paraphrase)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5f3a\u8c03\u4f5c\u6587\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6709\u6761\u7406\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5e94\u4ece<\/span>\u518d\u73b0<\/span><\/strong>\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u518d\u73b0\u5206\u4e3a\u91ca\u4e49\u3001\u6458\u8981\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/span>\u91ca\u4e49<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Paraphrase<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u91cd\u8ff0\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5199\u4f5c\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e8b\u5148\u6784\u601d\u3001\u5236\u4f5c\u5927\u7eb2\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> XLIX <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u4f5c\u6587<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u6458\u8981<\/span> (Composition\u2014Abstract)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u6458\u8981<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Abstract<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u51dd\u7ec3\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u5e76\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u4e0e\u5927\u7eb2\u4e0d\u540c<\/span>,<\/span>\u3002\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6293\u53d6\u7cbe\u8981\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u90e8\u5206\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u7b80\u6d01\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6587\u98ce<\/span>,<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> L <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u4f5c\u6587<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u6269\u5c55<\/span> (Composition\u2014Amplification)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u6269\u5c55<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Amplification<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u4e0e\u6458\u8981\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u539f\u59cb\u601d\u60f3\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5c55\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8be6\u7ec6\u8868\u8fbe\u539f\u6587\u4e2d\u6697\u793a\u6216\u7701\u7565\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u53d1\u6325<\/span>,<\/span>\u3002\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u6fc0\u53d1\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u7c97\u7cd9\u6750\u6599\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u6210\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \n\t\u7b2c\u516b\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4e66\u4fe1\u5199\u4f5c<\/span> (Part VIII. Letter Writing)<\/span>
                \n<\/h3>\n

                \n\t\u4e66\u4fe1\u5199\u4f5c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4f5c\u6587\u4e2d<\/span>\u6700\u5b9e\u7528<\/span><\/strong>\u4e5f\u662f<\/span>\u6700\u81ea\u7136<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f<\/span>,<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> LI <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u4e66\u4fe1\u7684\u683c\u5f0f<\/span> (Form of
                  \n a Letter)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u89e3\u4e86\u4fe1\u4ef6\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/span>\u4fe1\u5934<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Heading<\/span>\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u65e5\u671f\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u5f15\u8a00<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Introduction<\/span>\uff0c\u79f0\u8c13\u548c\u656c\u8bed\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u4fe1\u4f53<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Body<\/span>\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u7ed3\u5c3e<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Conclusion<\/span>\uff0c\u5ba2\u5957\u8bed\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u4fe1\u5c01\u4e66\u5199<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Superscription<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> LII <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u4e66\u4fe1\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u54c1\u8d28<\/span> (Essential Qualities of a Letter)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86<\/span>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u54c1\u5473<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u4fe1\u7eb8\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u6574\u6d01<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u7ec6\u5fc3<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u8fc5\u901f<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u660e\u786e<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u76ee\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u793c\u8c8c<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u81ea\u7136<\/span><\/strong>\u548c<\/span>\u8c28\u614e<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u4fe1\u4ef6\u5e38\u6210\u4e3a\u5371\u9669\u7684\u8bc1\u4eba\uff09<\/span>,<\/span>\u3002\u5e76\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6b63\u5f0f<\/span>\/<\/span>\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u53ca\u56de\u590d\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u4fe1\u51fd\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u4fe1\u51fd\uff08\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4fe1\u3001\u516c\u51fd\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u3001\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u3001\u671f\u7968\u548c\u7535\u62a5\uff09<\/span>–<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \n\t\u7b2c\u4e5d\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4f5c\u6587\u7c7b\u578b<\/span> (Part IX. Types of Composition)<\/span>
                  \n<\/h3>\n

                  \n\t\u672c\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u7b2c<\/span> LIII <\/span>\u8bfe\u81f3\u7b2c<\/span> LIX <\/span>\u8bfe\uff09\u5904\u7406\u539f\u521b\u4f5c\u6587\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a<\/span>\u53d9\u8ff0<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u8bf4\u660e<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u8bae\u8bba<\/span><\/strong>\u548c<\/span>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/span><\/strong>\u56db\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b<\/span>,<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> LIII <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u4f5c\u6587\u7c7b\u578b\u6982\u8ff0<\/span> (Types of Composition)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u539f\u521b\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<\/span>\u6536\u96c6\u6750\u6599<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u505a\u7b14\u8bb0\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u6574\u7406\u6750\u6599<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5236\u4f5c\u5927\u7eb2\uff09 \u548c<\/span>\u5199\u4f5c<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u4fdd\u6301\u903b\u8f91\u8fde\u8d2f\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u4f73\u63aa\u8f9e\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                  • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> LIV <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u53d9\u8ff0<\/span> (Narration)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u53d9\u8ff0\u662f\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bed\u7bc7\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u662f<\/span>\u884c\u52a8<\/span><\/strong>\u6216<\/span>\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6210\u529f\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027<\/span>\u201d <\/span>\u548c\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/span>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u53d9\u8ff0<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span>\u8f76\u4e8b<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u4f20\u8bb0<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u6e38\u8bb0<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u5192\u9669\u6545\u4e8b<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9075\u5faa<\/span>\u53cd\u9ad8\u6f6e\u539f\u5219<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5373\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5148\u53d9\u8ff0\uff09\u7684<\/span>\u62a5\u7eb8\u4f53<\/span><\/strong>–<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                  • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> LV <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u5c0f\u8bf4<\/span> (Fiction)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u57fa\u4e8e\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ba1\u7f8e\u6109\u60a6\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e09\u5927\u8981\u7d20\uff1a<\/span>\u60c5\u8282<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Plot<\/span>\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u60ac\u5ff5\u548c\u9ad8\u6f6e<\/span> Climax<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u8131<\/span> Denouement<\/span>\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u4eba\u7269<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Character<\/span>\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7a81\u51fa\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff09
                    \n \u548c<\/span>\u80cc\u666f<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Setting<\/span>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u5373\u65f6\u573a\u666f\uff09<\/span>,<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                  • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> LVI <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u8bf4\u660e<\/span> (Exposition)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8bf4\u660e\u65e8\u5728\u544a\u77e5\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u6216\u8be0\u91ca\u3002\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u638c\u63e1\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6839\u636e\u53d7\u4f17\u8c03\u6574\u4e3b\u9898\u5e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u5de7\u5999\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u5b9a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u4e2a\u4f53\u4eba\u7269\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u5178\u578b\u4eba\u7269\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5212\u5206\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u539f\u521b\u8bf4\u660e\uff08\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c1\u89e3\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba\uff09<\/span>–<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                  • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> LVII & LVIII <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u8bae\u8bba<\/span> (Argument)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8bae\u8bba\u6d89\u53ca\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u63aa\u8f9e\u547d\u9898\uff08<\/span>Proposition<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u672f\u8bed\u3001\u5bfb\u627e\u8bba\u9898\uff08<\/span>Issues<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u5bfb\u627e\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5236\u4f5c<\/span>\u7b80\u8981\u8bba\u7eb2<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Brief<\/span>\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u5927\u7eb2\uff09<\/span>–<\/span>\u3002\u5448\u73b0\u8bba\u70b9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span>\u5370\u8c61\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u52a0\u5f3a\u73b0\u6709\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u6307\u5bfc\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u63a8\u7406\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u548c\u89e3\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5904\u7406\u5bf9\u7acb\u610f\u89c1\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f3a\u8c03\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u3001\u6743\u5a01\u8bed\u6c14\u548c\u8bc9\u8bf8\u60c5\u611f\u7684<\/span>\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bae\u8bba<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u8bd7\u6b4c<\/span> (Part X. Poetry)<\/span>
                    \n<\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> LX <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/span> (Kinds
                      \n of Poetry)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8bd7\u6b4c\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4ee5\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u6fc0\u60c5\u60c5\u611f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span>\u7530\u56ed\u8bd7<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Pastoral<\/span>\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u63cf\u7ed8\u8bd7<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Descriptive<\/span>\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u53d9\u4e8b\u8bd7<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Narrative<\/span>\uff0c\u542b\u53f2\u8bd7 <\/span>Epic<\/span>\u3001\u4f20\u5947<\/span> Romance<\/span>\u3001\u6b4c\u8c23<\/span> Ballad<\/span>\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u53cd\u601d\u8bd7<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Reflective<\/span>\uff0c\u542b\u54c0\u6b4c<\/span> Elegy<\/span>\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u620f\u5267<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Drama<\/span>\uff0c\u542b\u60b2\u5267<\/span> Tragedy<\/span>\u3001\u559c\u5267<\/span> Comedy<\/span>\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5267<\/span> Historical Drama<\/span>\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u6292\u60c5\u8bd7<\/span>\/<\/span>\u9882\u6b4c<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Lyric\/Odes<\/span>\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u6559\u8bf2\u8bd7<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Didactic<\/span>\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u8bbd\u523a\u8bd7<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Satirical<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                    • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> LXI <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u8bd7\u6b4c\u63aa\u8f9e<\/span> (Poetic
                      \n Diction)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e0e\u6563\u6587\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u63aa\u8f9e\u548c\u683c\u5f8b\u3002\u8bd7\u6b4c\u63aa\u8f9e\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\u53e4\u8bcd<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Archaic
                      \n Words<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u683c\u5f8b\u800c<\/span>\u7701\u7565<\/span><\/strong>\u8bcd\u7c7b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u8bcd\u5e8f\u53d8\u5316<\/span><\/strong>\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u5206\u8bcd\u4ee3\u66ff\u4ece\u53e5\uff08\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\uff09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\u4fee\u9970\u8bed<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Epithets<\/span>\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u9970\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\u5f62\u8c61\u8bed\u8a00<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                    • \n\t\t\u7b2c<\/span> LXII <\/span>\u8bfe\uff1a\u97f5\u5f8b\u5b66<\/span> (Prosody)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u97f5\u5f8b\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u683c\u5f8b\u548c\u97f5\u5f8b\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u683c\u5f8b\uff08<\/span>Meter<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u97f3\u6b65\uff08<\/span>Foot<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u97f3\u6b65\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span>\u6291\u626c\u683c<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Iambus<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>u\/<\/span>\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u626c\u6291\u683c<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Trochee<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\/u<\/span>\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u6291\u6291\u626c\u683c<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Anapaest<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>uu\/<\/span>\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u626c\u6291\u6291\u683c<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Dactyl<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\/uu<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span>\u541f\u8bf5<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Scanning<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u8bd7\u884c\u97f3\u6b65\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u683c\u5f8b\uff1a<\/span>\u82f1\u96c4\u53cc\u884c\u4f53<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Heroic
                      \n Couplet<\/span>\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8bd7<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Sonnet<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u516b\u884c\u8bd7<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Ottova
                      \n Rima<\/span>\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u65af\u5bbe\u585e\u8bd7\u8282<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Spenserian Stanza<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \n\t\u9644\u5f55<\/span> (Appendix)<\/span>
                      \n<\/h3>\n

                      \n\t\u9644\u5f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u5386\u53f2\u6982\u8981\u3001\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u8bcd\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u8bcd\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u548c\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u548c\u540e\u7f00<\/span>,,<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e90\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u548c\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u8bcd\u6839\u7684\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd<\/span>,<\/span>\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd<\/span>\/<\/span>\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u56fa\u5b9a\u63a5\u7eed\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff08<\/span>Words Followed by Prepositions<\/span>\uff09<\/span>,,,<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                      \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                      \n\t
                      \n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                      \n\t
                      \n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                      \n\t