{"id":1425,"date":"2025-10-26T07:17:36","date_gmt":"2025-10-25T23:17:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1425"},"modified":"2025-10-26T07:17:36","modified_gmt":"2025-10-25T23:17:36","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%bb%bc%e5%90%88%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad%e8%af%ad%e6%b3%95%e7%bb%83%e4%b9%a0%e9%a2%98%e8%a7%a3%e7%ad%94%e3%80%8b-key-to-the-exercises%ef%bc%9ain-comprehensive-english-grammar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1425","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u7efc\u5408\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ec3\u4e60\u9898\u89e3\u7b54\u300b Key to the Exercises\uff1aIn Comprehensive English Grammar"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span><\/span><\/span>0150<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u7efc\u5408\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ec3\u4e60\u9898\u89e3\u7b54\u300b<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tKey
\nto the Exercises<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\uff1a<\/strong><\/u><\/span>In Comprehensive English Grammar<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u7efc\u5408\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ec3\u4e60\u9898\u89e3\u7b54\u300b\u7684<\/span>\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u7ed3\u6784\u6e05\u6670\uff0c<\/span>\u5206\u7ae0\u8282\u9488\u5bf9\u8bcd\u6027\u3001\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6c14\u7b49\u4e3b\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ec3\u4e60\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u7b54<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e<\/span>\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u8f85\u4ee5\u591a\u9879\u7ec3\u4e60<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u533a\u5206\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f<\/span>\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u51a0\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u548c\u611f\u53f9\u8bcd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u53e5\u5b50\u5206\u6790\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u4e0e\u8bed\u97f3\u8bed\u8c03<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u8bcd\u7c7b<\/span> (The Parts of Speech)<\/span>
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005<\/span>\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u533a\u5206\u516b\u5927\u8bcd\u7c7b<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n\t\t\u591a\u7528\u9014\u8bcd\u6c47<\/span> (Dual-Purpose Words)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u8bcd\u6c47\u65e2\u53ef\u4f5c<\/span>\u540d\u8bcd<\/span><\/strong>\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c<\/span>\u52a8\u8bcd<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <\/span>door,
    \n iron, crowd, smoke, dress, air<\/span><\/em>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u7279\u522b\u533a\u5206\u4e86<\/span>\u91cd\u97f3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bcd\u7c7b<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <\/span>object,
    \n present, record, produce, conduct, conflict<\/span><\/em>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u97f3\u8282\u91cd\u8bfb\u65f6\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u8bcd\u7c7b\u8f6c\u6362\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u8bcd\u6c47\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <\/span>sound<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u58f0\u97f3<\/span>\/<\/span>\u5065\u5eb7\u7684<\/span>), <\/span>master<\/span><\/em> (<\/span><\/span>\u4e3b\u4eba<\/span>\/<\/span>\u638c\u63e1<\/span>), <\/span>clear<\/span><\/em> (<\/span><\/span>\u6e05\u6670\u7684<\/span>\/<\/span>\u6e05\u9664<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u57fa\u7840\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5305\u542b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8bcd\u7c7b\u5206\u7c7b\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u5982\u8bc6\u522b\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff08<\/span>she,
    \n himself, someone<\/span><\/em>\uff09\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff08<\/span>long, great, unable<\/span><\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u526f\u8bcd\uff08<\/span>already,
    \n steeply, yet<\/span><\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u533a\u5206\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684<\/span>\u72b6\u6001<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>state<\/span>\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u52a8\u4f5c<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>action<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u53e5<\/span> (The Simple Sentence)<\/span>
    \n<\/h3>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e<\/span>\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u6784\u6210\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n\t\t\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7ec3\u4e60\u8981\u6c42\u8bfb\u8005\u5c06\u53e5\u5b50\u62c6\u89e3\u4e3a<\/span>\u4e3b\u8bed<\/span><\/strong> (Subject)<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u8c13\u8bed<\/span><\/strong> (Predicate)<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u52a8\u8bcd<\/span><\/strong> (Verb) <\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u53d7\u8bcd<\/span><\/strong> (Object)<\/span>\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\uff0c\u8fd8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u66f4\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u6269\u5c55<\/span> (Enlargement of Subject) <\/span>\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u6269\u5c55<\/span> (Enlargement of
      \n Verb)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u53e5\u578b\u53d8\u5316\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u7684\u6784\u6210<\/span> (<\/span>\u4f7f\u7528\u7f29\u5199 <\/span>isn’t,
      \n didn’t, doesn’t<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u7b49<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u8865\u8bed<\/span> (Complements)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u533a\u5206\u4e86<\/span>\u4e3b\u8bed\u8865\u8bed<\/span><\/strong> (Subjective Complements) <\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u53d7\u8bcd\u8865\u8bed<\/span><\/strong> (Objective Complements)<\/span>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u300c<\/span>He became a thief<\/span><\/em>\u300d\u548c\u300c<\/span>They
      \n made him captain of the team<\/span><\/em>\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span>(1) <\/span>\u79cd\u7c7b<\/span> (Nouns: Kinds)<\/span>
      \n<\/h3>\n

      \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u65e8\u5728\u533a\u5206\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5b50\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n\t\t\u540d\u8bcd\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8bad\u7ec3\u8bfb\u8005\u533a\u5206<\/span>\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd<\/span><\/strong> (<\/span>Sherlock Holmes, Hyde Park, Covent Garden<\/span><\/em>)<\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd<\/span><\/strong> (<\/span>peace, patience, beauty, luck<\/span><\/em>) <\/span><\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u96c6\u5408\u540d\u8bcd<\/span><\/strong> (<\/span>flock,
        \n meeting, crowd, pack, herd<\/span><\/em>)<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u53ef\u6570\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8fd9\u662f\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7ec3\u4e60\u8981\u6c42\u533a\u5206\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684<\/span>\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd<\/span><\/strong> (<\/span>dog, tree<\/span><\/em>) <\/span><\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd<\/span><\/strong> (<\/span>meat, thunder<\/span><\/em>)<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8bc6\u522b\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ef\u6570\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <\/span>beauty<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u7f8e\u611f<\/span>\/<\/span>\u7f8e\u4eba<\/span>)<\/span>\u3001<\/span>wine<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u9152\u7c7b<\/span>\/<\/span>\u67d0\u4e00\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u9152<\/span>)<\/span>\u3001<\/span>pain<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u75db\u82e6<\/span>\/<\/span>\u5177\u4f53\u75bc\u75db<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u590d\u5408\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7ec3\u4e60\u6d89\u53ca\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u5408\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u542b\u4e49\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <\/span>paper
        \n knife, safety-razor blade<\/span><\/em>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca <\/span>grammar school<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821<\/span>) <\/span>\u548c <\/span>school grammar<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u5b66\u6821\u6587\u6cd5\u4e66<\/span>) <\/span>\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \n\t\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span>(2) <\/span>\u6570<\/span> (Nouns: Number)<\/span>
        \n<\/h3>\n

        \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u53d8\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n\t\t\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u89c4\u5219\u590d\u6570\u548c\u5927\u91cf<\/span>\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u590d\u6570<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5<\/span> –<\/span>s,
          \n -es, -oes, -ies<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed<\/span>\/<\/span>\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u6e90\u7684\u590d\u6570<\/span> (<\/span>bacilli,
          \n axes, radii, hypotheses, crises, phenomena<\/span><\/em>)<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\u540c\u8bcd\u5f02\u4e49\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u5355\u6570\u548c\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <\/span>air<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u7a7a\u6c14<\/span>) vs. <\/span>airs<\/span><\/em> (<\/span><\/span>\u505a\u4f5c\u59ff\u6001<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>damage<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u4f24\u5bb3<\/span>) vs. <\/span>damages<\/span><\/em> (<\/span><\/span>\u8d54\u507f\u91d1<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>wit<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u667a\u6167<\/span>) vs. <\/span>wits<\/span><\/em> (<\/span><\/span>\u795e\u667a<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\u7279\u6b8a\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u63d0\u9192\u8bfb\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u540d\u8bcd<\/span> (<\/span>trousers, pyjamas<\/span><\/em>)<\/span><\/span>\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u590d\u6570\u4f46\u642d\u914d\u5355\u6570\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u540d\u8bcd<\/span> (<\/span>News
          \n is always plural…<\/span><\/em>)<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\u4e3b\u8c13\u4e00\u81f4<\/span> (Agreement)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7ec3\u4e60\u5f3a\u8c03\u96c6\u5408\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u5355\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0e\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u642d\u914d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \n\t\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span>(3) <\/span>\u6027\u522b<\/span> (Nouns: Gender)<\/span>
          \n<\/h3>\n

          \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u82f1\u8bed\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n\t\t\u6027\u522b\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7ec3\u4e60\u8981\u6c42\u533a\u5206<\/span>\u4e2d\u6027<\/span><\/strong> (neuter)<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u9633\u6027<\/span><\/strong> (masculine)<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u9634\u6027<\/span><\/strong> (feminine) <\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u5171\u540c\u6027\u522b<\/span><\/strong> (common) <\/span>\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\u9634\u9633\u6027\u914d\u5bf9\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4e13\u4e1a\u53ca\u65e5\u5e38\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u9634\u9633\u6027\u914d\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <\/span>monk\u2014nun,
            \n priest\u2014priestess, bull\u2014cow, waiter\u2014waitress, executor\u2014executrix<\/span><\/em>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\u5bb6\u5ead\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0e\u5a5a\u59fb\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u6027\u522b\u914d\u5bf9\u8bcd\u6c47<\/span> (<\/span>fianc\u00e9\/fianc\u00e9e,
            \n bridegroom\/bride, in-laws<\/span><\/em>)<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \n\t\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span>(4) <\/span>\u683c<\/span> (Nouns: Case)<\/span>
            \n<\/h3>\n

            \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u7684<\/span>\u6240\u6709\u683c<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Possessive Case<\/span>\uff09\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n\t\t\u6240\u6709\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7ec3\u4e60\u6240\u6709\u683c<\/span> ‘s <\/span>\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u6570\u3001\u590d\u6570\u3001\u590d\u5408\u540d\u8bcd<\/span> (<\/span>son-in-law’s<\/span><\/em>)<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5 <\/span>s<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd<\/span> (<\/span>Sophocles’ plays<\/span><\/em>)<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u8ddd\u79bb\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5f3a\u8c03\u6240\u6709\u683c\u5728\u8868\u8fbe\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8ddd\u79bb\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <\/span>a
              \n year’s time, a stone’s throw, a day’s work<\/span><\/em>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\u53cc\u91cd\u6240\u6709\u683c<\/span> (Double Possessive)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7ec3\u4e60 <\/span>of
              \n + possessive<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <\/span>a
              \n play of Shakespeare’s, a friend of John’s<\/span><\/em>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\u533a\u5206<\/span> ‘of’ <\/span>\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8fa8\u522b\u5e26\u6709\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8bcd <\/span>of<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u683c\u548c\u975e\u6240\u6709\u683c\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <\/span>a photograph of<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u4ee3\u8868<\/span>) <\/span>\u4e0e <\/span>a photograph by<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u62cd\u6444\u8005<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \n\t\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff1a\u51a0\u8bcd<\/span> (The Articles)<\/span>
              \n<\/h3>\n

              \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd <\/span>the<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u548c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd <\/span>a\/an<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u7701\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n\t\t\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u6839\u636e\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684<\/span>\u53d1\u97f3<\/span><\/strong>\u800c\u975e\u62fc\u5199\u6765\u9009\u62e9 <\/span>a<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u6216 <\/span>an<\/span><\/em>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <\/span>a university, an honest deal, a ewe<\/span><\/em>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7ec3\u4e60\u6839\u636e\u540e\u63a5\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u6765\u786e\u5b9a <\/span>the<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3<\/span> ([\u00f0<\/span>\u0259<\/span>] <\/span>\u6216<\/span> [\u00f0i:])<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8bf4\u660e <\/span>a\/an<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u5728\u8868\u793a\u804c\u4e1a\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u6570\u91cf<\/span> (<\/span>half
                \n a pound<\/span><\/em>) <\/span><\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4<\/span>\/<\/span>\u4ef7\u683c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5316\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u533a\u5206\u5728<\/span>\u4e00\u822c\u6027<\/span><\/strong> (General) <\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u7279\u5b9a\u6027<\/span><\/strong> (Particular) <\/span>\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <\/span>The
                \n cow is a ruminant animal<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u6bd4\u8f83\u6750\u6599\u540d\u8bcd<\/span> (<\/span>\u5982 <\/span>Glass,
                \n Iron, Tin<\/span><\/em>) <\/span>\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u5b9e\u7269\u610f\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u60ef\u7528\u8bed\u7684\u7701\u7565\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8ba8\u8bba\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fa\u5b9a\u642d\u914d\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5<\/span> (<\/span>Faith<\/span><\/em>)<\/span><\/span>\u3001\u8282\u65e5\u540d\u79f0<\/span> (<\/span>Whitsuntide<\/span><\/em>) <\/span><\/span>\u548c\u5730\u540d<\/span> (<\/span>Guildhall<\/span><\/em>) <\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u7701\u7565\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \n\t\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd<\/span> (Adjectives)<\/span>
                \n<\/h3>\n

                \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u6db5\u76d6\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u66ff\u6362\u3001\u884d\u751f\u53ca\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n\t\t\u8bcd\u6c47\u5f3a\u5316\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7ec3\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u66ff\u6362\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6269\u5145\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <\/span>harsh\/cruel,
                  \n sly\/cunning, tragic\/terrible<\/span><\/em>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5206\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u533a\u5206\u539f\u5f62\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7528\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u65f6\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <\/span>learned<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u535a\u5b66\u7684<\/span>) vs. <\/span>learned<\/span><\/em> (<\/span><\/span>\u4ece\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5b66\u5f97\u7684<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u533a\u5206<\/span>\u8868\u8bed<\/span><\/strong> (Predicative) <\/span>\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 <\/span>unwell, agog<\/span><\/em>\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u5b9a\u8bed<\/span><\/strong> (Attributive) <\/span>\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 <\/span>former, major<\/span><\/em>\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\u8bcd\u5c3e\u53d8\u5316\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7ec3\u4e60\u540d\u8bcd\u52a0\u540e\u7f00\u5f62\u6210\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <\/span>pride \u2192 proud, industrious, lazy, foolish<\/span><\/em>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \n\t\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7<\/span> (Comparison of Adjectives)<\/span>
                  \n<\/h3>\n

                  \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \n\t\t\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u4e0e\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u6db5\u76d6\u5e38\u89c4\u7684 <\/span>as… as, more… than, less… than<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u548c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/span> (<\/span>convenient, evil, beautiful<\/span><\/em> vs. <\/span>better,
                    \n best<\/span><\/em>)<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                  • \n\t\t\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8be6\u5217\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <\/span>well, bad, evil, little, far, near<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                  • \n\t\t\u7279\u6b8a\u533a\u5206\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u533a\u5206 <\/span>elder\/older<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff08<\/span>elder<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                  • \n\t\t\u60ef\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u63a2\u8ba8\u60ef\u7528\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <\/span>none the worse<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u5dee<\/span>), <\/span>so much the better<\/span><\/em> (<\/span><\/span>\u66f4\u597d<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                  • \n\t\t\u8bcd\u7f00\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7ec3\u4e60\u900f\u8fc7\u524d\u7f00<\/span> (<\/span>un-, im-, ir-<\/span><\/em>) <\/span><\/span>\u548c\u540e\u7f00<\/span> (<\/span>-less<\/span><\/em>) <\/span><\/span>\u6539\u53d8\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\uff1a\u9650\u5b9a\u7b26<\/span> (Determinatives)<\/span>
                    \n<\/h3>\n

                    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6570\u91cf\u9650\u5b9a\u7b26\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \n\t\tLittle\/Few <\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u533a\u5206 <\/span>a
                      \n little<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u4e00\u4e9b<\/span>) <\/span>\u548c <\/span>little<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u5f88\u5c11<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca <\/span>a few<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u4e00\u4e9b<\/span>) <\/span>\u548c <\/span>few<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u5f88\u5c11<\/span>) <\/span>\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u548c\u8d1f\u9762\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                    • \n\t\tMuch\/Many <\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u63a2\u8ba8 <\/span>many<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u548c <\/span>much<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u5728\u95f4\u63a5\u95ee\u53e5\u3001\u6709 <\/span>so\/too\/as\/how<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u4fee\u9970\u65f6\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca <\/span>much<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u4fee\u9970\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd<\/span> (Pronouns)<\/span>
                      \n<\/h3>\n

                      \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u662f\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6027\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \n\t\t\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7ec3\u4e60\u6b63\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u7684<\/span>\u5148\u884c\u8bcd<\/span><\/strong> (antecedents)<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u683c\u548c\u53d7\u683c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                      • \n\t\t\u975e\u4eba\u79f0 <\/span><\/strong>It<\/span><\/b><\/em> <\/strong>\u4e0e <\/span><\/strong>They\/One\/You<\/span><\/b><\/em>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u638c\u63e1\u975e\u4eba\u79f0 <\/span>It<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5<\/span> (<\/span>\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5929\u6c14\u3001\u8ddd\u79bb<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u4eba\u79f0 <\/span>They, One, You<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                      • \n\t\t\u6240\u6709\u683c\u4e0e\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7ec3\u4e60\u53cc\u91cd\u6240\u6709\u683c<\/span> (<\/span>a friend of hers<\/span><\/em>) <\/span><\/span>\u548c\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd<\/span> (<\/span>this,
                        \n that, those<\/span><\/em>) <\/span><\/span>\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                      • \n\t\t\u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u533a\u5206<\/span>\u53cd\u8eab<\/span><\/strong> (Reflexive) <\/span>\u7528\u6cd5\u548c<\/span>\u52a0\u5f3a<\/span><\/strong> (Emphasizing) <\/span>\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u5e76\u5217\u4e3e\u8bb8\u591a\u52a8\u8bcd<\/span> (<\/span>wash,
                        \n shave, fancy, enjoy<\/span><\/em>) <\/span><\/span>\u5728\u53cd\u8eab\u548c\u975e\u53cd\u8eab\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                      • \n\t\t\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u6db5\u76d6 <\/span>Who, Whom, Which, What<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u5728\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u60ef\u7528\u8bed <\/span>what’s what<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u548c <\/span>who’s
                        \n who<\/span><\/em>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                      • \n\t\t\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5904\u7406 <\/span>any, none, some, much, all, both, neither,
                        \n one<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u7b49\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca <\/span>each<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u548c <\/span>every<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03 <\/span>some<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u548c <\/span>any<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u5728\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                      • \n\t\t\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u533a\u5206\u9650\u5236\u6027<\/span> (Defining) <\/span>\u548c\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027<\/span> (Non-defining) <\/span>\u5173\u7cfb\u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd<\/span> (<\/span>who, whom, which, that<\/span><\/em>)<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd<\/span> (Verbs)<\/span>
                        \n<\/h3>\n

                        \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u89c8\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • \n\t\t\u53ca\u7269\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7ec3\u4e60\u533a\u5206\u540c\u4e00\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u53ca\u7269<\/span> (Transitive) <\/span>\u548c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269<\/span> (Intransitive) <\/span>\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0b\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <\/span>sing,
                          \n move, walk, change<\/span><\/em>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                        • \n\t\t\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u7528\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <\/span>burnt
                          \n toast, a learned man, spilt milk<\/span><\/em>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          \n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span>(2) <\/span>\u65f6\u6001<\/span> (Verbs: Tense)<\/span>
                          \n<\/h3>\n

                          \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u82f1\u8bed\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • \n\t\t\u672a\u6765\u65f6\u6001\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u4e25\u683c\u533a\u5206 <\/span>shall<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u548c <\/span>will<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u5728\u8868\u8fbe\u7eaf\u7cb9\u672a\u6765\u3001\u610f\u56fe\u3001\u51b3\u5fc3\u548c\u610f\u613f\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u4e2d\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8ba8\u8bba <\/span>going
                            \n to<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u548c <\/span>will<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u5728\u8868\u8fbe\u610f\u56fe\u548c\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                          • \n\t\t\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u672a\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                          • \n\t\t\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u533a\u5206<\/span>\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6<\/span><\/strong> (Present Perfect) <\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u7b80\u5355\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6<\/span><\/strong> (Simple Past)<\/span>\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7528\u4e8e\u6301\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                          • \n\t\t\u65f6\u6001\u5e8f\u5217\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7ec3\u4e60\u5728\u590d\u6742\u53e5\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528<\/span>\u672a\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6<\/span><\/strong>\u7b49\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            \n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span>(3) <\/span>\u7279\u6b8a\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd<\/span> (The Special
                            \nFinites)<\/span>
                            \n<\/h3>\n

                            \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u6db5\u76d6\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • \n\t\t\u95ee\u53e5\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0e\u7b80\u7b54\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7ec3\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528\u95ee\u53e5\u6807\u7b7e<\/span> (Question
                              \n Tags) <\/span>\u53ca\u5176\u7b80\u77ed\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                            • \n\t\t\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span> Do<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7ec3\u4e60\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 <\/span>do\/does\/did<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                            • \n\t\tHave <\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u533a\u5206 <\/span>have<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span>\u5b8c\u5168\u52a8\u8bcd<\/span><\/strong> (Full verb) <\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u7279\u6b8a\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd<\/span><\/strong> (Special
                              \n finite) <\/span>\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                            • \n\t\t\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd<\/span> (Causative Have\/Get)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7ec3\u4e60 <\/span>have\/get
                              \n something done<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u300c\u627e\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u300d\u6216\u300c\u906d\u9047\u67d0\u4e8b\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                            • \n\t\tCan <\/span><\/strong>\u4e0e<\/span> May<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u533a\u5206 <\/span>can<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u80fd\u529b<\/span>) <\/span>\u548c <\/span>may<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u8bb8\u53ef\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u8868\u8fbe\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684<\/span>\u6210\u5c31<\/span><\/strong> (achievement) <\/span>\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 <\/span>was able to<\/span><\/em>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                            • \n\t\tNeed <\/span><\/strong>\u4e0e<\/span> Must<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u533a\u5206 <\/span>need
                              \n not<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981<\/span>) <\/span>\u548c <\/span>must
                              \n not<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u7981\u6b62<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span>didn’t
                              \n need to<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u6ca1\u505a<\/span>) <\/span>\u548c <\/span>needn’t
                              \n have done<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u505a\u4e86\u4f46\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                            • \n\t\tOught\/Should<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7ec3\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528 <\/span>ought
                              \n to have\/should have<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u884c\u4e3a\u7684<\/span>\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210<\/span><\/strong>\u6216<\/span>\u4e49\u52a1<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              \n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span>(4) <\/span>\u8bed\u6001<\/span> (Verbs: Voice)<\/span>
                              \n<\/h3>\n

                              \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • \n\t\t\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u4e0b<\/span> (<\/span>\u7b80\u5355\u65f6\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3001\u672a\u6765\u65f6<\/span>) <\/span>\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u5230\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                              • \n\t\t\u7279\u6b8a\u88ab\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7ec3\u4e60\u5904\u7406\u95f4\u63a5\u53d7\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c<\/span>He was given a handsome present<\/span><\/em>\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                \n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span>(5) <\/span>\u8bed\u6c14<\/span> (Verbs: Mood)<\/span>
                                \n<\/h3>\n

                                \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u65e8\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • \n\t\t\u8bed\u6c14\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7ec3\u4e60\u8bc6\u522b<\/span>\u7948\u4f7f\u8bed\u6c14<\/span><\/strong> (Imperative)<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u76f4\u9648\u8bed\u6c14<\/span><\/strong> (Indicative) <\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14<\/span><\/strong> (Subjunctive) <\/span>\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  \n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u7ae0\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span>(6) <\/span>\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd<\/span> (The
                                  \nNon-finites)<\/span>
                                  \n<\/h3>\n

                                  \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8bcd\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • \n\t\t\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8bcd<\/span> (Infinitive)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u63a2\u8ba8\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f5c<\/span>\u540d\u8bcd<\/span><\/strong> (<\/span>\u4e3b\u8bed<\/span>\/<\/span>\u53d7\u8bcd<\/span>)<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd<\/span><\/strong> (<\/span>\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd<\/span>) <\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u526f\u8bcd<\/span><\/strong> (<\/span>\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684<\/span>\/<\/span>\u539f\u56e0<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5e26 <\/span>to<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u548c\u4e0d\u5e26 <\/span>to<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7701\u7565\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8bcd\u53ea\u7559 <\/span>to<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                  • \n\t\t\u5206\u8bcd<\/span> (Participles)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u533a\u5206\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7528\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\u60ac\u5782\u5206\u8bcd<\/span><\/strong> (misrelated participles)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                  • \n\t\t\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd<\/span> (Gerunds)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u533a\u5206\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u5206\u8bcd\uff08\u590d\u5408\u8bcd\u4e2d\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u9700\u7528\u8fde\u5b57\u7b26\uff09\u3002\u7ec3\u4e60\u7279\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd<\/span> (e.g., <\/span>enjoy watching<\/span><\/em>)<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u5e76\u533a\u5206\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8bcd\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <\/span>stop
                                    \n talking<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u505c\u6b62\u8bf4\u8bdd<\/span>) <\/span>\u548c <\/span>stop
                                    \n to talk<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u53bb\u8bf4\u8bdd<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    \n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u7ae0\uff1a\u526f\u8bcd<\/span> (Adverbs)<\/span>
                                    \n<\/h3>\n

                                    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u5168\u9762\u6db5\u76d6\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • \n\t\t\u526f\u8bcd\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8bc6\u522b\u526f\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/span> (<\/span>\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                    • \n\t\t\u540c\u5f62\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u533a\u5206\u4e0e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u540c\u5f62\u4f46\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <\/span>late,
                                      \n near, still, fast, high, direct<\/span><\/em>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                    • \n\t\t\u526f\u8bcd\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7ec3\u4e60\u526f\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6446\u653e\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9891\u7387\u526f\u8bcd<\/span> (<\/span>always,
                                      \n often, never<\/span><\/em>)<\/span><\/span>\u3001\u5f3a\u8c03\u526f\u8bcd<\/span> (<\/span>actually, surely<\/span><\/em>)<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u60ef\u7528\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                    • \n\t\t\u7a0b\u5ea6\u526f\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u533a\u5206 <\/span>most<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u6700<\/span>)<\/span>\u3001<\/span>extremely<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u6781\u5ea6<\/span>)<\/span>\u3001<\/span>quite<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u5b8c\u5168<\/span>) <\/span>\u548c <\/span>fairly<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u76f8\u5f53<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                    • \n\t\tAlready, Yet, Still<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u533a\u5206\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u526f\u8bcd\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u3001\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u8bed\u4e49\u6697\u793a<\/span> (<\/span>\u4f8b\u5982 <\/span>still<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u60ca\u8bb6\u6216\u4e0d\u8010\u70e6<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                    • \n\t\t\u7ed3\u679c\u526f\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5e94\u7528 <\/span>so… that<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u548c <\/span>such…
                                      \n that<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u8fbe\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      \n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u7ae0\uff1a\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8bcd\u4e0e\u300c\u526f\u8bcd\u6027\u7c92\u5b50\u300d<\/span> (Prepositions and \u2018Adverbial Particles\u2019)<\/span>
                                      \n<\/h3>\n

                                      \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u533a\u5206\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u6027\u7c92\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • \n\t\t\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u522b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7ec3\u4e60\u533a\u5206\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 <\/span>on, in, up, after, before, over<\/span><\/em>\uff09\u7528\u4f5c<\/span>\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8bcd<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u540e\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\uff09\u548c\u7528\u4f5c<\/span>\u526f\u8bcd\u6027\u7c92\u5b50<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u6784\u6210\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff09\u65f6\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                      • \n\t\t\u642d\u914d\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8bcd\u7684\u642d\u914d\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u60c5\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        \n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u7ae0\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd<\/span> (Connectives)<\/span>
                                        \n<\/h3>\n

                                        \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5404\u7c7b\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        • \n\t\t\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8bc6\u522b<\/span>\u5bf9\u7b49\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd<\/span><\/strong> (Co-ordinating, e.g., <\/span>and, nevertheless, but, yet, so<\/span><\/em>)<\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u4ece\u5c5e\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd<\/span><\/strong> (Subordinating, e.g., <\/span>that, when, because, though<\/span><\/em>) <\/span><\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u76f8\u5173\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd<\/span><\/strong> (Correlative, e.g., <\/span>not only… but also, either… or<\/span><\/em>)<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          \n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u611f\u53f9\u8bcd\u4e0e\u60ca\u53f9\u8bed<\/span> (Interjections and Exclamations)<\/span>
                                          \n<\/h3>\n

                                          \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8868\u8fbe\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u8bed\u53e5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • \n\t\t\u5e38\u89c1\u8868\u8fbe\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u611f\u53f9\u8bcd\u548c\u60ca\u53f9\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <\/span>Alas!, Well!, Bravo!, Look out!<\/span><\/em>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            \n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e0e\u5b50\u53e5<\/span> (Sentences and Clauses)<\/span>
                                            \n<\/h3>\n

                                            \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u56de\u5f52\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            • \n\t\t\u7b80\u77ed\u8bed\u53e5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5206\u6790\u975e\u5b8c\u6574\u53e5\u5b50\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ea4\u901a\u6307\u4ee4<\/span> (<\/span>Will
                                              \n you please keep to the left-hand side<\/span><\/em>) <\/span><\/span>\u6216\u9910\u996e\u70b9\u5355<\/span> (<\/span>Two
                                              \n whiskies<\/span><\/em>)<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                            • \n\t\t\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7ec3\u4e60\u5c06\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u62c6\u89e3\u4e3a<\/span>\u4e3b\u53e5<\/span><\/strong> (Main
                                              \n Clause) <\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u4ece\u5c5e\u5b50\u53e5<\/span><\/strong> (Subordinate Clause)<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u4ece\u5c5e\u5b50\u53e5\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/span> (<\/span>\u4fee\u9970\u3001\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u53d7\u8bcd<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                              \n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u4ece\u5c5e\u5b50\u53e5<\/span> (Subordinate Clauses)<\/span>
                                              \n<\/h3>\n

                                              \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u5b50\u53e5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u5212\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              • \n\t\t\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5b50\u53e5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5f3a\u8c03\u9650\u5236\u6027<\/span> (<\/span>\u4e0d\u52a0\u9017\u53f7<\/span>) <\/span>\u548c\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027<\/span> (<\/span>\u52a0\u9017\u53f7<\/span>) <\/span>\u5b50\u53e5\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u8bed\u4e49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                              • \n\t\t\u540d\u8bcd\u5b50\u53e5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u9610\u8ff0\u540d\u8bcd\u5b50\u53e5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u53d7\u8bcd\u3001\u8865\u8bed\u548c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u95f4\u63a5\u95ee\u53e5<\/span> (Indirect Questions)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                              • \n\t\t\u526f\u8bcd\u5b50\u53e5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u6839\u636e\u5b50\u53e5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65f6\u95f4<\/span> (<\/span>when, while<\/span><\/em>)<\/span><\/span>\u3001\u5730\u70b9<\/span> (<\/span>wherever<\/span><\/em>)<\/span><\/span>\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span> (<\/span>as<\/span><\/em>)<\/span><\/span>\u3001\u539f\u56e0<\/span> (<\/span>because<\/span><\/em>)<\/span><\/span>\u3001\u6761\u4ef6<\/span> (<\/span>if<\/span><\/em>)<\/span><\/span>\u3001\u8ba9\u6b65<\/span> (<\/span>although,
                                                \n though<\/span><\/em>) <\/span><\/span>\u548c\u76ee\u7684<\/span> (<\/span>so that<\/span><\/em>)<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                \n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u6761\u4ef6\u5b50\u53e5<\/span> (Conditional Clauses)<\/span>
                                                \n<\/h3>\n

                                                \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u4e13\u95e8\u8ba8\u8bba\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                                  \n
                                                • \n\t\t\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7ec3\u4e60\u73b0\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u5047\u8bbe\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u975e\u73b0\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u6001\u642d\u914d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                                • \n\t\t\u5012\u88c5\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728\u7701\u7565 <\/span>if<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <\/span>Were
                                                  \n my parents only here, Had I been warned, Should it be advisable<\/span><\/em>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                  \n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u53e5\u5b50\u5206\u6790<\/span> (Analysis of Sentences)<\/span>
                                                  \n<\/h3>\n

                                                  \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u900f\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u590d\u6742\u53e5\u5b50\u7684<\/span>\u5168\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                                    \n
                                                  • \n\t\t\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7ec3\u4e60\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u6216\u590d\u5408\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u5e76\u6e05\u695a\u6807\u660e\u5176<\/span>\u7c7b\u578b<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u4e3b\u53e5\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u7b49\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u529f\u80fd<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u9648\u8ff0\u3001\u4fee\u9970\u3001\u53d7\u8bcd\u3001\u8865\u8bed\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                    \n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8ff0\u4e0e\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8ff0<\/span> (Direct and Indirect Speech)<\/span>
                                                    \n<\/h3>\n

                                                    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8ff0\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8ff0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                                      \n
                                                    • \n\t\t\u8f6c\u6362\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u6db5\u76d6\u5728\u8f6c\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65f6\u6001\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                                    • \n\t\t\u8bed\u6c14\u8f6c\u6362\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7ec3\u4e60\u5c06\u76f4\u8ff0\u53e5<\/span> (Statement)<\/span>\u3001\u7591\u95ee\u53e5<\/span> (Question) <\/span>\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u53e5<\/span> (Order\/Command) <\/span>\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u610f\u95f4\u63a5\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684 <\/span>if\/whether<\/span><\/em>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                      \n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u7ae0\uff1a\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7<\/span> (Punctuation)<\/span>
                                                      \n<\/h3>\n

                                                      \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u5e94\u7528\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u89c4\u5219\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u8bed\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                                        \n
                                                      • \n\t\t\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6807\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u5f15\u53f7\u3001\u9017\u53f7\u548c\u53e5\u53f7\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u548c\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                        \n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u7ae0\uff1a\u53e5\u578b<\/span> (Sentence Patterns)<\/span>
                                                        \n<\/h3>\n

                                                        \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u6839\u636e\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u53d7\u8bcd\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5bf9\u53e5\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u5206\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                                          \n
                                                        • \n\t\t\u53e5\u578b\u8bc6\u522b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7ec3\u4e60\u5c06\u53e5\u5b50\u4e0e\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684<\/span> 23 <\/span>\u79cd\u53e5\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<\/span> Pattern 1 (S+V), Pattern 4 (S+V+DO), Pattern 11 (S+V+IO+DO)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                                        • \n\t\t\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u53e5\u578b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8bf4\u660e\u7279\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd<\/span> (<\/span>\u5982 <\/span>tell,
                                                          \n leave, expect, choose<\/span><\/em>) <\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <\/span>tell<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e<\/span> Pattern 8, 10(a), 11, 17 <\/span>\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                          \n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u7ae0\uff1a\u82f1\u8bed\u53d1\u97f3<\/span> (The Pronunciation of English)<\/span>
                                                          \n<\/h3>\n

                                                          \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u6db5\u76d6\u8bed\u97f3\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                                            \n
                                                          • \n\t\t\u97f3\u7d20\u8fa8\u522b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7ec3\u4e60\u533a\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<\/span> [e] <\/span>\u548c<\/span> [\u00e6]<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                                          • \n\t\tR <\/span><\/strong>\u97f3\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8ba8\u8bba\u975e\u5377\u820c\u97f3<\/span> (Non-rhotic) <\/span>\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d <\/span>r<\/span><\/em> <\/span>\u7684\u7701\u7565\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                                          • \n\t\t\u91cd\u97f3\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7ec3\u4e60\u91cd\u97f3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u91cd\u97f3\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u8bcd\u7c7b\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47<\/span> (<\/span>object,
                                                            \n present, refuse<\/span><\/em>)<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                                          • \n\t\t\u8bed\u8c03<\/span> (Intonation)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0a\u5347\u8bed\u8c03<\/span> (Rising Tune, R) <\/span>\u548c\u4e0b\u964d\u8bed\u8c03<\/span> (Falling Tune,
                                                            \n F) <\/span>\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u53e5\uff08\u5982\u95ee\u53e5\u3001\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u3001\u611f\u53f9\u53e5\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                            \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                                            \n\t