{"id":1390,"date":"2025-10-25T13:59:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-25T05:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1390"},"modified":"2025-10-25T13:59:00","modified_gmt":"2025-10-25T05:59:00","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e5%a2%9e%e8%bf%9b%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%83%a8%e6%95%99%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%8b-improving-undergraduate-instruction-in-psychology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1390","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u589e\u8fdb\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u90e8\u6559\u5b66\u300b Improving Undergraduate Instruction in Psychology"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span>0140 <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u589e\u8fdb\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u90e8\u6559\u5b66\u300b<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tImproving
\nUndergraduate Instruction in Psychology<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u589e\u8fdb\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u90e8\u6559\u5b66\u300b<\/span>\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6458\u5f55\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5728\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u548c\u683c\u5170\u7279\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span>1951<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bae\u540e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u7684<\/span><\/b>\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u7684<\/span>\u662f\u5ba1\u89c6\u73b0\u6709\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c<\/span><\/b>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4f73\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span>\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u8be5\u8bfe\u7a0b\u65b9\u6848\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span><\/b>\u535a\u96c5\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5165\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u4ee5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u5982\u77e5\u89c9\u3001\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\uff09\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u5408\u6027\u6216\u4e13\u95e8\u6027\u7684\u8fdb\u9636\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u8be5\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684<\/span>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e76\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u653e\u5f03\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u8c03\u9002\u6216\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u57f9\u8bad\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u547c\u5401\u4ee5<\/span>\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/b>\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u6559\u5b66\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u603b\u89c8\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u662f\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/span>(Carnegie Corporation of New York)<\/span>\u548c\u683c\u5170\u7279\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/span>(Grant
\nFoundation)<\/span>\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8be5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e8e<\/span>1951<\/span>\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u5728\u5eb7\u4e43\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u805a\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u5927\u5b66\u90e8\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u5ba1\u89c6\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u8bc4\u4f30\u6559\u5b66\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5404\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n<\/div>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u90e8\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u76ee\u6807<\/span> (Objectives of Undergraduate Instruction
\nin Psychology)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n\t\t\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u90e8\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6559\u5e08\u4eec\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u660e\u786e\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u672a\u7ecf\u5206\u6790\u800c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u786e\u5b9a\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u96be\u4ee5\u5c31\u300c\u6559\u4ec0\u4e48\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5982\u4f55\u6559\u300d\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u4e3b\u8981\u7126\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u62a5\u544a\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bf9\u4e8e<\/span>\u901a\u8bc6\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e14\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c06\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9636\u6bb5\u63a5\u53d7\u804c\u4e1a\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u80fd\u4e3a\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u901a\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u5177\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u9002\u5408\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u901a\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\u662f\uff1a<\/span>\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><\/b>\u3001<\/span>\u601d\u7ef4\u4e60\u60ef<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u6216\u6001\u5ea6<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span> (The Recommended Curriculum)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n\t\t\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u8fbe\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u6240\u8ff0\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u90e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7b80\u8981\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u66f4\u901a\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u9884\u671f\u5404\u6821\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u8bfe\u7a0b\u67b6\u6784\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5305\u542b\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        \n
      1. \n\t\t\t\u5165\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span> (The
        \n introductory course)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5b66\u751f\u65e0\u8bba\u4e4b\u540e\u9009\u4fee\u591a\u5c11\u5176\u4ed6\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u4ece\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3002\u8bfe\u7a0b\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
      2. \n\t\t\t\u521d\u9636\u7279\u6b8a\u5174\u8da3\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span> (A set of elementary special-interest courses)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u9650\u6216\u5e0c\u671b\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u6280\u672f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
      3. \n\t\t\t\u6838\u5fc3\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span> (The
        \n core courses)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f4d\u4e8e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7684\u4e2d\u7ea7\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u4e3b\u4fee\uff09\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
      4. \n\t\t\t\u9ad8\u9636\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span> (A
        \n group of advanced courses)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5305\u542b\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u662f<\/span>\u6574\u5408\u6027\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u7406\u89e3\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u6709\u5168\u9762\u6027\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f<\/span>\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5bb9\u8bb8\u79d1\u7cfb\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      5. \n\t\t\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8be5\u8bfe\u7a0b\u603b\u6570\u5c11\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5927\u5b66\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6570\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u90e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u9884\u5907\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u79fb\u81f3\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u4e2a\u4eba\u8c03\u9002\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span> (Personal Adjustment Courses)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n\t\t\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2a\u4eba\u8c03\u9002\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e0d\u5982\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\u8ba8\u8bba\u7126\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2a\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            \n
          1. \n\t\t\t\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u6807\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7cfb\u5e94\u7ed9\u4e88\u6b64\u76ee\u6807\u591a\u5c11\u91cd\u89c6\uff1f<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
          2. \n\t\t\t\u5b66\u9662\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u597d\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u591a\u91cd\u76ee\u6807\uff1f<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
          3. \n\t\t\t\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u957f\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u9002\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u6548\u679c\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          4. \n\t\t\u7ed3\u8bba\u503e\u5411\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8be5\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u660e\u786e\u653e\u5728<\/span>\u901a\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u667a\u8bc6\u76ee\u6807<\/span><\/b>\u4e0a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u667a\u8bc6\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u957f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u95f4\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u90e8\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u6cbb\u7597\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u6821\u56ed\u673a\u6784\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \n\t\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8bad\u7ec3<\/span> (Technical Training in Psychology)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n\t\t\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u5173\u6ce8\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u4e8b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f46\u4e0d\u60f3\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8bfe\u7a0b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u901a\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6253\u7b97\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u8bfe\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6bd4\u5178\u578b\u5927\u5b66\u90e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ea\u9700\u5c11\u91cf\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8bad\u7ec3\u4ee5\u51c6\u5907\u5176\u4ed6\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff08\u5982\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u7267\u5e08\uff09\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u8bfe\u7a0b\u548c\u9ad8\u9636\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5373\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\u6280\u672f\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u89c4\u5212\u804c\u4e1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6700\u5927\u56f0\u96be\u5728\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u51e0\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ece\u4e8b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u7531\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8bad\u7ec3\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u822c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u539f\u5219\u7684\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8bae\u5b66\u751f\u5148\u5b8c\u6210\u6838\u5fc3\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4ee5\u638c\u63e1\u884c\u4e3a\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\tA.B.<\/span><\/b>\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span>(Post-A.B. Institute)<\/span>\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u804c\u4e1a\u7684<\/span>\u6280\u672f\u8bad\u7ec3\u673a\u6784<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u7ea6\u4e09\u5230\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5b66\u4f1a\u80dc\u4efb\u5fc3\u7406\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e08\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u8bbf\u8c08\u5458\u6216\u7edf\u8ba1\u52a9\u7406\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \n\t\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/span> (Problems in the Implementation of the
              \nCurriculum)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n\t\t\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u8be5\u8bfe\u7a0b\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e3b\u9898\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                  \n
                • \n\t\t\t\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u5728<\/span>\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u9662<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u5982\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\t\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u5728<\/span>\u5c0f\u578b\u5b66\u9662<\/span><\/b>\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u540d\u6559\u5e08\u6216\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\t\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u5b9e\u884c<\/span>\u901a\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6574\u5408\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\t\u8363\u8a89\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span> (Honors
                  \n Programs)<\/span><\/b> \u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\t\u884c\u653f\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7f29\u51cf\u540e\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u7f16\u5236\u3001\u8bbe\u7acb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\t\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u6001\u5ea6<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u5bf9\u5927\u5b66\u90e8\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\t\u5927\u5b66\u90e8\u4e3b\u4fee<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\t\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u51c6\u5907<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \n\t\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898<\/span> (Research Problems Underlying the
                  \nCurriculum in Psychology)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \n\t\t\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/b>\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6210\u679c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                  • \n\t\t\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u5efa\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u51b3\u7b56\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5224\u65ad\u800c\u975e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                      \n
                    1. \n\t\t\t\u4e0e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u76ee\u6807\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8c03\u9002\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u90e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5408\u9002\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                    2. \n\t\t\t\u4e0e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u89c4\u5212\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u8be5\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e0e\u66ff\u4ee3\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5e94\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7ed3\u5408\u6559\u6388\u8fd8\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5355\u72ec\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                    3. \n\t\t\t\u5173\u4e8e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6559\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u91cd\u89c6\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u5bf9\u4e3b\u9898\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u7c7b\u578b\u5e94\u884c\u4f7f\u591a\u5c11\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u4f53\u5236\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8bc4\u5206\u5236\u5ea6\uff09\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    4. \n\t\t\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8be5\u7ae0\u8282\u547c\u5401\u540c\u884c\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u300c\u68c0\u9a8c\u9a6c\u7684\u5634\u5df4\u300d\uff08\u6307\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e94\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e14\u4e25\u8c28\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u9009\u62e9\u79d1\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3b\u5f20\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u5176\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                      \n\t