{"id":1381,"date":"2025-10-25T13:49:47","date_gmt":"2025-10-25T05:49:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1381"},"modified":"2025-10-25T13:49:47","modified_gmt":"2025-10-25T05:49:47","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e4%b8%80%e9%97%a8%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e3%80%8b-how-to-learn-a-language","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1381","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u95e8\u8bed\u8a00\u300b How to Learn a Language"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span>0137<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u95e8\u8bed\u8a00\u300b<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tHow
\nto Learn a Language<\/u><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u95e8\u8bed\u8a00\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u8a00\u5e94\u4ee5<\/span>\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b>\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u638c\u63e1<\/span>\u57fa\u7840\u6750\u6599<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u5373\u65e5\u5e38\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u77ed\u8bed\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u7ea0\u7ed3\u4e8e<\/span>\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u5d07<\/span>\u60c5\u5883\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u573a\u666f\u6765\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u7684<\/span>\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u529b<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6bd4\u5355\u7eaf\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5355\u8bcd\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa<\/span>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u97f3<\/span><\/b>\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u6bcd\u8bed\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u7559\u58f0\u673a\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u7535\u5f71\u7b49<\/span>\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177<\/span><\/b>\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d1\u97f3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u5171\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u9644\u5f55\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5404\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5bf9\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff08<\/span>PART I: CONTRIBUTION TOWARDS A NEW APPROACH<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u65e8\u5728\u6e05\u9664\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9648\u65e7\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u52a0\u901f\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n\t\t\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08<\/span>Introductory: Why a New Approach is Necessary<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u95e8\u6216\u591a\u95e8\u5916\u8bed\u662f\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5145\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u5b66\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u88ab\u8001\u65e7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u504f\u89c1\u6240\u675f\u7f1a\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9769\u547d\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5373\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u73b0\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6982\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  2. \n\t\t\u6bcd\u8bed\u4e0e\u5916\u8bed\uff08<\/span>Mother
    \n Tongue and the Foreign Language<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u513f\u7ae5\u5b66\u4e60\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6027\u6e90\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span>**<\/span>\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5185\u5728<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u52a8\u529b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>URGE<\/span>\uff09<\/span>**<\/span>\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u5916\u8bed\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u6216\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u5916\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u514b\u670d\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\u601d\u7ef4\u5b9a\u52bf\u6216<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u969c\u788d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>barrier<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  3. \n\t\t\u4ece\u53e3\u4e2d\u800c\u51fa\uff08<\/span>Out
    \n of the Mouths…<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u6307\u51fa\u5b66\u4e60\u5916\u8bed\u8d8a\u65e9\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u5b66\u4f1a\u9605\u8bfb\u6216\u5199\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u6210\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5e94\u6548\u4eff\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd<\/span>\u503e\u542c\u3001\u6a21\u4eff\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u7ec3\u4e60<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d88\u9664\u5fc3\u7406\u969c\u788d\u548c\u6291\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  4. \n\t\t\u201c<\/span><\/b>\u4e3b\u52a8<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u80cc\u666f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff08<\/span>\u2018Active\u2019 and \u2018Background\u2019 Memory<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u533a\u5206\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/span>\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff08<\/span>Active Memory<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5373\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u79ef\u6781\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u80cc\u666f\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff08<\/span>Background Memory<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5373\u88ab\u52a8\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u88ab\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8c03\u7528\u4ee5\u586b\u8865\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u638c\u63e1\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u60c5\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  5. \n\t\t\u57fa\u7840\u82f1\u8bed\uff08<\/span>Basic
    \n English<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5<\/span>C. K.
    \n Ogden<\/span>\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u82f1\u8bed\uff08<\/span>Basic English<\/span>\uff09\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4ec5\u7528<\/span>850<\/span>\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u7b80\u5355\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7cbe\u7b80\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u65e5\u5e38\u4e8b\u52a1\u751a\u81f3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u5916\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u542f\u793a\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u5982\u82f1\u8bed\u5728\u8bcd\u6c47\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u9650\u4f46\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u96c6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6781\u5927\u7684\u901a\u7528\u4ea4\u6d41\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  6. \n\t\t\u8bcd\u9891\u7edf\u8ba1<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u7c97\u7565\u6307\u5357\uff08<\/span>Word Count\u2014the first Rough Guide<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u8bcd\u9891\u7edf\u8ba1\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u5916\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7c97\u7565\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9891\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u5217\u8868\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u8bcd\u9891\u5217\u8868\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53e3\u8bed\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8bcd\u6c47\u5217\u8868\u9700\u8981\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u5177\u5907\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u6765\u7f16\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  7. \n\t\t\u8bed\u6cd5\uff08<\/span>Grammar<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u8fc7\u5206\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bed\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c<\/span>\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ea4\u6d41\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u60c5\u5883<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u673a\u5236\u53ea\u5bf9\u4e13\u5bb6\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u9075\u5faa<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8868\u8fbe\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u968f\u540e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u56e0\u62c5\u5fc3\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u800c\u5374\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  8. \n\t\t\u9c81\u6ee8\u900a\u6f02\u6d41\u8bb0\u4e2d\u7684\u9c81\u6ee8\u900a\u5982\u4f55\u6559\u5bfc\u661f\u671f\u4e94\uff08<\/span>How Robinson Crusoe taught Friday<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u9c81\u6ee8\u900a\u6559\u5bfc\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86<\/span>\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3001\u60c5\u5883\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u4e0d\u7acb\u5373\u7ea0\u6b63\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u6a21\u4eff\u548c\u91cd\u590d<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u60c5\u5883\u6cd5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  9. \n\t\t\u201c<\/span><\/b>\u60c5\u5883<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Situation<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08<\/span>The \u2018Situation\u2019\u2014Method of the
    \n Future<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u8fd9\u662f\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u501f\u9274\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span>B. Malinowski<\/span>\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u5176<\/span>**\u201c<\/span>\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u80cc\u666f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a<\/span><\/b>\u201c<\/span>\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>a mode of action<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u534f\u540c\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u5e94\u5bf9<\/span><\/b>\u5e38\u89c1\u60c5\u5883<\/span>**<\/span>\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  10. \n\t\t\u7528\u8be5\u8bed\u8a00\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u6e38\u620f\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08<\/span>Thinking in the Language: Play and Work<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e<\/span>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u6e38\u620f\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u800c\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u5feb\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u5438\u6536\u8bed\u8a00<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u8fbe\u5230<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7528\u8be5\u8bed\u8a00\u601d\u8003<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ec3\u4e60\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u5229\u7528\u89c6\u89c9\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff08\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u753b\u6216\u89e6\u6478\u7269\u54c1\uff09\u548c\u81ea\u8a00\u81ea\u8bed\u63cf\u8ff0\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\u521b\u9020<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u60c5\u5883<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  11. \n\t\t\u53d1\u97f3\uff1a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u97f3\u6807<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Pronunciation: \u2018Fonetiks\u2019<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005<\/span>\u6559\u6761\u5f0f\u5730\u5f3a\u8c03\u53d1\u97f3\u6bd4\u8bed\u6cd5\u91cd\u8981\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u500d<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u53d1\u97f3\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8bed\u6cd5\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u542c\u8005\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u538c\u5026\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5589\u5499\u548c\u5634\u5df4\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u542c\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u6216\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u53d1\u97f3\u5e76\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u7559\u58f0\u673a\u6216\u5f55\u97f3\u3002<\/span>**<\/span>\u56fd\u9645\u97f3\u6807\uff08<\/span>I.P.A.<\/span>\uff09<\/span>**<\/span>\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u53d1\u97f3\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6a21\u4eff\u53d1\u97f3<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  12. \n\t\t\u5b66\u4e60\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\uff08<\/span>Aids
    \n to Learning<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n\t<\/li>\n
      \n
    • \n\t\t\t\u7559\u58f0\u673a\uff08<\/span>Gramophone<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u53d1\u97f3\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\t\u5e7f\u64ad\uff08<\/span>Radio<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5bf9\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u638c\u63e1\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u57fa\u7840\u6750\u6599<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5e7f\u64ad\u5c31\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e0\u6570\u62bd\u8c61\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u60c5\u5883<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\t\u201c<\/span><\/b>\u89c6\u89c9\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u7535\u5f71\uff08<\/span>\u2018Visual Memory\u2019; Television; Cinema<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5c06<\/span>\u89c6\u89c9\u56fe\u50cf<\/span><\/b>\u4e0e<\/span>**<\/span>\u620f\u5267\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u58f0\u97f3\uff08\u5373\u8bed\u97f3\uff09<\/span>**<\/span>\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u662f\u6559\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5916\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u4e60\u5f97\u53d1\u97f3\u3001\u8bed\u8c03\u548c\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\t\u620f\u5267\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5267\uff08<\/span>Drama
      \n and Psychodrama<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u620f\u5267\u8868\u6f14\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u597d\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d41\u5229\u5ea6\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5fc3\u7406\u5267<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Psychodrama<\/span>\uff09\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u91ca\u653e\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u521b\u60c5\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\t\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a\u62a5\u7eb8\u7b49\uff08<\/span>Reading;
      \n Newspapers, etc.<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\u57fa\u7840\u6750\u6599\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u53cc\u8bed\u9605\u8bfb\u6750\u6599\uff08\u4e00\u9875\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u4e00\u9875\u8bd1\u6587\uff09\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u67e5\u5b57\u5178\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u83b7\u53d6\u6545\u4e8b\u4e3b\u65e8\u3002\u62a5\u7eb8\u548c\u6742\u5fd7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb\u7684\u53e3\u8bed\u5316\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\t\u6717\u8bf5\u4e0e\u6b4c\u5531\uff08<\/span>Recitation
      \n and Singing<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u6717\u8bf5\u77ed\u7bc7\u6563\u6587\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u638c\u63e1\u53d1\u97f3\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8001\u5e08\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u81ea\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8bd7\u6b4c\u548c\u6b4c\u66f2\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u6563\u6587\u4e0d\u540c\u4e14\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5e94\u8c28\u614e\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    • \n\t\t\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8a00\uff08<\/span>World
      \n Languages of To-day<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\uff08<\/span>U.N.O.<\/span>\uff09\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e94\u5927\u8bed\u8a00<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff1a\u4e2d\u6587\u3001\u6cd5\u6587\u3001\u4fc4\u6587\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6587\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u8bed\u8a00\u4f18\u4e8e\u6cd5\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6cd5\u8bed\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u9886\u57df\u4ecd\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u4fc4\u8bed\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\uff08<\/span>How
      \n about Russian?<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u9a73\u65a5\u4e86\u4fc4\u8bed<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u592a\u96be<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u666e\u904d\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u627f\u8ba4\u4fc4\u8bed\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u683c\u4f4d\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4f53<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u6bd4\u6cd5\u8bed\u6216\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u5f3a\u8c03\u53ea\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5148\u5b66\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bed\u6cd5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u6765\u5de9\u56fa\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u201c<\/span><\/b>\u5b9e\u7528<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4f18\u79c0<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08<\/span>\u2018Practical\u2019 Linguist and \u2018Good\u2019
      \n Linguist<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86<\/span>\u5b9e\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08<\/span>Practical Linguist<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u6307\u80fd\u5e94\u5bf9\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7b80\u5355\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u5230<\/span>1,000<\/span>\u4e2a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8868\u8fbe<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u77ed\u8bed\u548c\u4e00\u5957\u9aa8\u67b6\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>**<\/span>\u4f18\u79c0\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08<\/span>Good Linguist<\/span>\uff09<\/span>**<\/span>\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u80fd\u5728\u5916\u8bed\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0e\u5728\u672c\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u6750\u6599\uff08<\/span>PART II: BEGINNERS\u2019 MATERIAL FOR ALL
      \nLANGUAGES<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u57fa\u7840\u6750\u6599<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Foundation
      \nMaterial<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6240\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u65e0\u8bba\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u5f7b\u5e95\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n\t\t\u57fa\u7840\u6750\u6599\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff08<\/span>Introducing
        \n the \u2018Foundation Material\u2019<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u8fd9\u5957\u6750\u6599\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u800c\u975e\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6027\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b80\u5316\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5e94\u5c06\u8fd9\u5957\u6750\u6599\u5199\u5728\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u4f55\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      2. \n\t\t\u57fa\u7840\u6750\u6599\u5b9e\u7528\u6307\u5357\uff08<\/span>A
        \n Practical Guide to Foundation Material<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n\t<\/li>\n
          \n
        • \n\t\t\tI. <\/span><\/b>\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u77ed\u8bed\uff08<\/span>Vocabulary and Phrases<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u5b57\uff08<\/span>1<\/span>\u5230<\/span>20<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u5341\u3001\u6574\u767e\u3001\u6574\u5343\uff09\uff0c\u661f\u671f\u51e0\uff0c\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\uff0c\u91d1\u94b1\u4e0e\u6c47\u5151\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u77ed\u8bed\uff08\u5982\u5151\u6362\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u6c47\u7387\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u77ed\u8bed\uff08\u5982\u5230\u8fbe\u4e0e\u79bb\u5f00\u3001\u9152\u5e97\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u95ee\u8def\u3001\u996e\u98df\u3001\u7406\u53d1\u3001\u75be\u75c5\uff09\u3002\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e86<\/span>**\u201c<\/span>\u901a\u7528<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u77ed\u8bed<\/span>**<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u95ee\u5019\u3001\u8c22\u8c22\u3001\u8bf7\u6162\u70b9\u8bf4\u3001\u6211\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u516c\u5171\u901a\u77e5<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\tII. <\/span><\/b>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u901a\u7528<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8bcd\u6c47\u5217\u8868\uff08<\/span>A First \u2018All-purposes\u2019 Word List<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8bcd\u6027\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
            \n
          • \n\t\t\t\t\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff08<\/span>Pronouns<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\t\t\u8fde\u8bcd\uff08<\/span>Conjunctions<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a<\/span>and, but, because, or<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\t\t\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff08<\/span>Prepositions<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a<\/span>at, after, before, by, for,
            \n from, in, off, on, over, to, under, with<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\t\t\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08<\/span>Verbs<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5305\u62ec<\/span>Ask, be, come, do, eat, give,
            \n go, have, know, learn, make, put, read, say, see, take, think,
            \n understand, want to, work, write <\/span>\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684\u7ea6<\/span>40<\/span>\u4e2a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\t\t\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff08<\/span>Adjectives<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u989c\u8272\u3001\u65b9\u4f4d\u4ee5\u53ca\u63cf\u8ff0\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\uff08\u5982<\/span>good, bad,
            \n happy, new, old, important<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\t\t\u526f\u8bcd\uff08<\/span>Adverbs<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a<\/span>again, also, already, much,
            \n often, soon, very, well, yet<\/span>\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\t\t\u540d\u8bcd\uff08<\/span>Nouns<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4eb2\u5c5e\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u3001\u98df\u7269\u3001\u8863\u7269\u3001\u65c5\u884c\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          • \n\t\t\tIII. <\/span><\/b>\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08<\/span>Grammar: The Approach<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u901a\u7528\u8bcd\u6c47\u96c6\u80fd\u4e3a\u65e5\u5e38\u76ee\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5e94\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u8ffd\u6c42<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8bed\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\tIV. <\/span><\/b>\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u6307\u5357\uff08<\/span>Grammar: Guide to the
            \n Bare Minimum<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
              \n
            • \n\t\t\t\t\u51a0\u8bcd\uff08<\/span>Articles<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>a (an) <\/span>\u548c<\/span>the<\/span>\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\t\t\u540d\u8bcd\uff08<\/span>Nouns<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4f1a\u540d\u8bcd\u7684<\/span>\u590d\u6570<\/span><\/b>\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001<\/span>\u6240\u6709\u683c<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Possessive\/Genitive
              \n Case<\/span>\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u5bbe\u683c<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Objective\/Accusative Case<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\t\t\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff08<\/span>Adjectives<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5b66\u4e60\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u4e0e\u540d\u8bcd\u7684<\/span>\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7<\/span><\/b>\u548c<\/span>\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\t\t\u6570\u8bcd\uff08<\/span>Numerals<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u638c\u63e1\u7b80\u5355\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f<\/span>\u590d\u5408\u6570\u5b57<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\t\t\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff08<\/span>Pronouns<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u7ec6\u81f4\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u907f\u514d\u8bef\u89e3\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\t\t\u5982\u4f55\u8bf4<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4f60<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>How to say, \u2018YOU\u2019<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8bed\u6216\u65e5\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4f60<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u4e0e\u542c\u8005\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\t\t\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08<\/span>Verbs<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bcd\u6027\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u638c\u63e1\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684<\/span>\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u5c06\u6765\u65f6<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684<\/span>\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u8be5\u8bed\u8a00\u7279\u6709\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u4fc4\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4f53<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Aspects<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\t\t\u5176\u4ed6\u8bcd\u6027\uff08<\/span>Other
              \n Parts of Speech<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u8fde\u8bcd\u548c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5e94\u5148\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bcd\u6c47\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u683c\u4f4d\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5982\u4fc4\u8bed\u3001\u5fb7\u8bed\uff09\u4e2d\u5c24\u5176\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\t\t\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u5e8f\uff08<\/span>Order of Words in a Sentence<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5728\u8bcd\u5e8f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5982\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u3001\u5fb7\u8bed\u3001\u4e2d\u6587\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u9648\u8ff0\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ol>\n

              \n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7ed3\u8bba\u548c\u603b\u7ed3\uff08<\/span>PART III: CONCLUSIONS AND SUMMARY<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \n\t\t\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u8bba\uff08<\/span>Summary
                \n Conclusions<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n\t<\/li>\n
                  \n
                • \n\t\t\t\u53d1\u97f3<\/span><\/b>\u653e\u5728\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\t\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5e94\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u6750\u6599<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5373\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u57fa\u7840\u6750\u6599<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\t\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8fc7\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/span>**\u201c<\/span>\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5<\/span>\u201d**<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\t\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355<\/span>**\u201c<\/span>\u60c5\u5883<\/span>\u201d**<\/span>\u7684\u5373\u5174\u7ec3\u4e60\u6765\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u7840\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                • \n\t\t\u5b66\u4e60\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u56de\u987e\uff08<\/span>Recapitulation
                  \n of Aids<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u7559\u58f0\u673a\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8f85\u52a9\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u5e7f\u64ad\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\uff08\u53cc\u8bed\u548c\u62a5\u7eb8\uff09\u3001\u6717\u8bf5\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u8f85\u52a9\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5355\u8c03\u6027\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\u5b66\u4e60\u5efa\u8bae\uff08<\/span>Recommendations<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u5efa\u8bae\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u6bcf\u5929\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u524d\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u81f3\u5c11\u7ec3\u4e60\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u6bcf\u5468\u4e94\u5929\u5b66\u4e60\u5341\u4e2a\u65b0\u8bcd\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ed\u8bed\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u95e8\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6d3b\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u5176\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u8da3\u5473\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \n\t\u9644\u5f55\uff08<\/span>Appendices<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \n\t\t\u9644\u5f55\u4e00\uff1a\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u964c\u751f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5b57\u6bcd\uff1a\u4fc4\u8bed\uff08<\/span>Learning a \u2018Strange\u2019 Alphabet:
                    \n Russian<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6309\u5b57\u6bcd\u89c6\u89c9\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u5206\u7ec4\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u638c\u63e1\u4fc4\u8bed\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                  • \n\t\t\u9644\u5f55\u4e8c\uff1a\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08<\/span>The Approach to Chinese<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u6587\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u96be\u70b9\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e<\/span>**<\/span>\u58f0\u8c03\uff08<\/span>tones<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u62c9\u4e01\u5316\u65b9\u6848<\/span><\/b>\u201c<\/span>\u56fd\u8bed\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Gwoyeu Romatzyh<\/span>\uff09<\/span>**<\/span>\u6765\u5904\u7406\u58f0\u8c03\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6587\uff08\u58f0\u8c03\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u8001\u5e08\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u53d1\u97f3\u548c\u8bed\u5e8f\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                  • \n\t\t\u9644\u5f55\u4e09\uff1a\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee\uff1a\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u4e66\u7c4d\uff08<\/span>Bibliography: General Books on Languages<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7cfb\u5217\uff08\u5982<\/span>\u201cBasis and Essentials\u201d<\/span>\u7cfb\u5217\u3001<\/span>\u201cTeach Yourself\u201d<\/span>\u7cfb\u5217\u3001<\/span>\u201cTrubner’s
                    \n Colloquial Manuals\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u9488\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e94\u5927\u8bed\u8a00<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u6cd5\u8bed\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u3001\u4fc4\u8bed\u3001\u4e2d\u6587\uff09\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6559\u6750\u548c\u8bcd\u5178\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

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