{"id":1378,"date":"2025-10-25T13:46:04","date_gmt":"2025-10-25T05:46:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1378"},"modified":"2025-10-25T13:46:04","modified_gmt":"2025-10-25T05:46:04","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e6%95%99%e5%ad%a6%e5%9c%b0%e5%9b%be%e9%9b%86%e3%80%8b-history-teaching-atlas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1378","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u5b66\u5730\u56fe\u96c6\u300b  History Teaching Atlas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">0136<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u5b66\u5730\u56fe\u96c6\u300b<\/strong><\/u><\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>History Teaching Atlas<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-68-816x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"803\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1379\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-68-816x1024.jpg 816w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-68-239x300.jpg 239w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-68-768x963.jpg 768w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-68-1224x1536.jpg 1224w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-68-1632x2048.jpg 1632w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-68.jpg 2035w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u5b66\u5730\u56fe\u96c6\u300b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53f2\u524d\u65f6\u4ee3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5230<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">20<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u5730\u7406\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u6587\u672c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e9\u671f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u57c3\u53ca\u548c\u82cf\u7f8e\u5c14\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53e4\u5178\u5e1d\u56fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5982\u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u8870\u843d\u3002\u5b83\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5e1d\u56fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5730\u7406\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5982\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u690d\u88ab\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b9a\u5c45\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u8fd8\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u73b0\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u548c\u8fd1\u4ee3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5982\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u7684\u5f81\u6218<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u540e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u91cd\u7ec4\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u8fd1\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5730\u56fe\u96c6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u5730\u56fe\u96c6\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u60e0\u987f\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u5b66\u5730\u56fe\u96c6\u53ca\u4ece\u4e0a\u53e4\u65f6\u671f\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1938<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u7b14\u8bb0\u300b\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">WHEATON&#8217;S History<br \/>\nTeaching Atlas and Note Book of British &amp; World History from the Earliest<br \/>\nTimes to 1938<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u7531<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">G. K. BRAMPTON<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u6db5\u76d6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1938<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u8865\u5145\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5377\u9996\u53ca\u603b\u89c8\u90e8\u5206<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Front Matter)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5377\u9996<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5929\u6c14\u4e0e\u53d1\u73b0<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5730\u56fe\u96c6\u65e8\u5728\u4ee5\u5f69\u8272\u56fe\u793a\u8bf4\u660e\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u4ece\u4e0a\u53e4\u65f6\u671f\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u5730\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5b83\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u754c\u53ca\u5176\u5929\u6c14<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u6d41\u548c\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u3001\u7b49\u6e29\u7ebf\u3001\u6c14\u538b\u3001\u6b27\u6d32<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u5317\u975e\u7684\u690d\u88ab\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u754c\u53ca\u5176\u53d1\u73b0<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u57c3\u62c9\u6258\u65af\u7279\u5c3c\u3001\u7231\u5fb7\u91cc\u897f\u3001\u8d1d\u6d77\u59c6\u3001\u5df4\u585e\u6d1b\u7f2a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u7684\u5730\u56fe\uff08\u516c\u5143<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1503<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\uff0c\u56fe<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">10<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3001\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7d22\u6069\u7684\u5730\u56fe\uff08\u516c\u5143<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1527<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u65e7\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u56fe<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">11<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9646\u5730\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u534a\u7403\u7684\u56fe\u793a\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ecf\u5ea6\u77e5\u8bc6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u5728\u7ed8\u5236\u7eac\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u60ca\u4eba\u5730\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u76f4\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1740<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7cbe\u5bc6\u65f6\u8ba1\u5b8c\u5584\u540e\u624d\u7cbe\u786e\u53ef\u884c\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5bf9\u7ecf\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8bf1\u4f7f\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u6a2a\u6e21\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u4ed6\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e9a\u6d32\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f15\u8a00<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5730\u56fe\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\u90fd\u65e8\u5728\u8bf4\u660e\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u7fa4\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u56de\u7b54\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u571f\u5730\u3001\u5c45\u6c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u5730\u56fe\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fc1\u5f99\u5230\u65b0\u9886\u571f\u7684\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u53f2\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u591a\u662f\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u8ba1\u5e74\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff08\u5982\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4ece\u5efa\u57ce\u7b97\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6309<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">60<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5468\u671f\u7b97\uff09\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u56fe\u5e94\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u5730\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c71\u8109\u548c\u6cb3\u6d41\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53f2\u5b66\u76ee\u7684<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u884c\u52a8\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u539f\u56e0<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5219\u66f4\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u79ef\u7d2f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u4eba\u7269\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5e94\u601d\u8003\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u6216\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u529b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8be6\u7ec6\u7ae0\u8282\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5317\u6781\u548c\u5357\u6781\u5730\u533a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (North and South Polar Regions) (Page 2)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5317\u6781<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u7531\u88ab\u9646\u5730\u73af\u7ed5\u7684\u51b0\u5c01\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u81ea\u5361\u4f2f\u7279\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Cabot<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5144\u5f1f\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1497<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6a2a\u6e21\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5f92\u52b3\u5730\u5bfb\u627e\u901a\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u6d77\u8def\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bfa\u767b\u65af\u57fa\u5965\u5fb7\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Nordenski\u00f6ld<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1879<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5411\u4e1c\u7684\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u963f\u8499\u68ee\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Amundsen<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1906<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5411\u897f\u7684\u822a\u884c\u3002\u76ae\u5c14\u91cc\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Peary<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1909<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5230\u8fbe\u5317\u6781\uff0c\u4f2f\u5fb7\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Byrd<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1926<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u98de\u8d8a\u4e86\u5317\u6781\u548c\u5357\u6781\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5357\u6781<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5357\u6781\u6d32\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9ed1\u6697\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0e\u4e09\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u8986\u76d6\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u51b0\u6cb3\u65f6\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5bd2\u51b7\u548c\u6b8b\u9177\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f2f\u5fb7\u4e0a\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u70b8\u836f\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u56de\u58f0\u4ece\u786c\u5ca9\u77f3\u8fd4\u56de\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u88ab\u539a\u8fbe\u4e00\u82f1\u91cc\u591a\u7684\u51b0\u76d6\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u4e0b\u65b9\u5730\u8c8c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">2. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53f2\u524d\u4eba\u7c7b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Prehistoric Man) (Pages 4-5)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5f00\u7aef<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u59cb\u4e8e\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u7ea6\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">3500<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u6216\u66f4\u65e9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u82cf\u7f8e\u5c14\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u53f2\u524d\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u77f3\u5668\u548c\u9752\u94dc\u65f6\u4ee3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u53f2\u524d\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u9057\u9ab8\u548c\u6b66\u5668\u88ab\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e7\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Palaeolithic<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5305\u62ec\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u963f\u820d\u5229\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Acheulean<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5de5\u4e1a\uff08\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">200,000<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u540e\u671f\u7684\u7d22\u9c81\u7279\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Solutr\u00e9an<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Mesolithic<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4ee5\u9a6c\u683c\u5fb7\u6797\u4eba\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Magdalenian<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Neolithic<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u65a7\u5934\uff08\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">2000<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7802\u5ca9\u4e0a\u78e8\u5149\u548c\u629b\u5149\u4fa7\u9762\u800c\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u71e7\u77f3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u91d1\u5c5e\u65f6\u4ee3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u94dc\u5728\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">2500<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5df2\u77e5\uff0c\u9752\u94dc\uff08\u94dc\u548c\u9521\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff09\u7ea6\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">2000<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5df2\u77e5\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9752\u94dc\u65f6\u4ee3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u94c1\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Iron Age<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u59cb\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">800<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c06\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u827a\u672f\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u878d\u5408\u8fdb\u4e86\u6587\u660e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u79cd\u690d\u5c0f\u9ea6\u548c\u5927\u9ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u9a6f\u517b\u4e86\u72d7\u3001\u7f8a\u3001\u725b\u548c\u5c71\u7f8a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u6765\u4e16\u3002\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u6709\u4e24\u5927\u65cf\u7fa4\uff1a\u5706\u5934\u578b\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u4eba\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Alpine People<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5982\u8d6b\u68af\u4eba\uff09\u548c\u957f\u5934\u578b\u7684\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u4e9a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u67cf\u67cf\u5c14\u4eba\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Iberian-Berber<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5982\u82cf\u7f8e\u5c14\u4eba\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u3001\u514b\u91cc\u7279\u4eba\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">3. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e9\u671f\u6587\u660e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Early Civilizations) (Pages 6-9)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u57c3\u53ca\u548c\u82cf\u7f8e\u5c14<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5728\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">4500<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7531\u7b2c\u4e00\u738b\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u5409\u8428\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u82cf\u7f8e\u5c14\u4eba\u5219\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">6500<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u6954\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d6b\u68af\u548c\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u8d6b\u68af\u4eba\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Hittites<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u662f\u597d\u6218\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\u6cb3\u548c\u5e7c\u53d1\u62c9\u5e95\u6cb3\u4e0a\u6e38\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u51b6\u70bc\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u963f\u6469\u5229\u4eba\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Amorites<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u5e1d\u56fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">2100<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u9996\u4f4d\u56fd\u738b\u662f\u6c49\u8c1f\u62c9\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u65cf\u8fc1\u5f99<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5730\u56fe\u96c6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u5bb6\u56ed\uff1a\u54c8\u7c73\u7279\u4eba\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Hamitic<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3001\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Mongol<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3001\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u79cd\u65cf\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Iberian-Berber-Dravidian<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3001\u95ea\u7c73\u7279\u4eba\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Semitic<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5982\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\uff09\u548c\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Aryan\/Indo-Germanic<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u6ce2\u65af<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u6ce2\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">549<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u81f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">492<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u3001\u8272\u96f7\u65af\u3001\u5c0f\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u4f46\u96c5\u5178\u548c\u65af\u5df4\u8fbe\u7b49\u5e0c\u814a\u57ce\u90a6\u5728\u9a6c\u62c9\u677e\u6218\u5f79\u548c\u8428\u62c9\u7c73\u65af\u6d77\u6218\u4e2d\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u6ce2\u65af\u3002\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u827a\u672f\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u6210\u5c31\u5de8\u5927\u3002<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u5927\u5e1d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Alexander the Great<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u5e1d\u56fd\u5c06\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u8fdc\u4e1c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u5728\u6469\u897f\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u89e3\u653e\u3002\u5927\u536b\u738b\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7684\u72b9\u5927\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5206\u88c2\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u738b\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u7edf\u6cbb\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u4e4b\u65c5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u7ea6\u516c\u5143<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">44<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff09\u5c06\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u8179\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u9053\u8def\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">4. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u5174\u8870<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The Rise and Fall of Rome) (Pages 10-11)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e9\u671f\u7f57\u9a6c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u7f57\u9a6c\u57ce\u5efa\u5728\u53f0\u4f2f\u6cb3\u4e1c\u5cb8\u7684\u4e03\u5ea7\u5c0f\u5c71\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u6c11\u65cf\uff08\u5e0c\u814a\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u90e8\u843d\u3001\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u6700\u521d\u7531\u56fd\u738b\u7edf\u6cbb\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">753<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u81f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">510<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u9a71\u9010\u4e86\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f81\u670d\u897f\u65b9<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">272<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e0e\u8fe6\u592a\u57fa\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Carthage<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u7531\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u6d77\u519b\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u957f\u671f\u6218\u4e89\uff08\u5e03\u533f\u6218\u4e89\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u5c3c\u62d4\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u7ed9\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u51ef\u6492\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u51ef\u6492<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Caesar<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">58<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u9ad8\u5362\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Gaul<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u5b9a\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e0e\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u51ef\u6492\u88ab\u8c0b\u6740\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f84\u5b59\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Augustus<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">27<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7687\u5e1d\u3002\u5728<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u54c8\u5fb7\u826f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Hadrian<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u9057\u4ea7<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4fdd\u6301\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u88ab\u6b27\u6d32\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e86\u57ce\u9547\u3001\u9053\u8def\u3001\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u4f20\u64ad\u4e86\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u5316\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">5. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f57\u9a6c\u53ca\u5176\u7ee7\u627f\u8005<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Rome and Her Successors) (Page 12)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u897f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u8870\u843d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u516c\u5143<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">410<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u54e5\u7279\u4eba\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Visigoths<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u9996\u9886\u963f\u62c9\u91cc\u514b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Alaric<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u6d17\u52ab\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u897f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u8870\u843d\u3002\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u90e8\u843d\u5982\u6c6a\u8fbe\u5c14\u4eba\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Vandals<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3001\u4f26\u5df4\u7b2c\u4eba\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Lombards<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3001\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u4eba\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Franks<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7b49\u5165\u4fb5\u5e76\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u4eba\uff08\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\uff09\u5c0a\u91cd\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u67e5\u7406\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u548c\u5206\u88c2<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u4eba\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u4e8e\u516c\u5143<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">800<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5c06<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u795e\u5723\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u7687\u51a0\u6388\u4e88<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u67e5\u7406\u66fc\u5927\u5e1d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Charles the Great<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002\u516c\u5143<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">843<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u66fc\u7684\u5b59\u5b50\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u300a\u51e1\u5c14\u767b\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Treaty of Verdun<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5c06\u5e1d\u56fd\u5206\u88c2\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u5e1d\u56fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u5728\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u516c\u5143<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">732<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u88ab\u67e5\u7406<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9a6c\u7279\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Charles Martel<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5728\u666e\u74e6\u6377\u9644\u8fd1\u51fb\u9000\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">6. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9ed1\u6697\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7ed3\u675f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The End of the Dark Ages) (Page 13)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5317\u6b27\u4eba\uff08\u8bfa\u65af\u66fc\uff09\u7684\u6269\u5f20<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u7ef4\u4eac\u4eba\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Northmen<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5728\u516c\u5143<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">814<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u67e5\u7406\u66fc\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u6a2a\u884c\u6b27\u6d32<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">200<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u51b0\u5c9b\u3001\u683c\u9675\u5170\u751a\u81f3\u5317\u7f8e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u548c\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4eba\u4e2d\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5728\u5c01\u5efa\u9886\u4e3b\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u897f\u73ed\u7259<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u67e5\u7406\u5927\u5e1d\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u4e9a\u534a\u5c9b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u590d\u5931\u5730\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3001\u5361\u65af\u8482\u5229\u4e9a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Castile<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u8d21\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Aragon<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4f0a\u838e\u8d1d\u62c9\u5973\u738b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u963f\u62c9\u8d21\u7684\u6590\u8fea\u5357\u8054\u59fb\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">7. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6b27\u6d32\u4e0e\u5341\u5b57\u519b\uff1a\u8fdc\u4e1c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Europe and the Crusades: The Far East) (Page 14)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5341\u5b57\u519b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u59cb\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1100<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u4e1c\u5f81\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u585e\u5c14\u67f1\u7a81\u53a5\u4eba\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Seljuk Turks<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u5723\u5730\u3002\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u6cbf\u7740\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u6d77\u5cb8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u62c9\u4e01\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u738b\u56fd\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e9\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">3000<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u540e\u56f4\u7ed5\u9ec4\u6cb3\u548c\u957f\u6c5f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">220<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4fee\u5efa\u957f\u57ce\uff0c\u5e76\u9500\u6bc1\u65e7\u5178\u7c4d\u3002\u6c49\u671d\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5206\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">36<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2a\u7701\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e9\u671f\u5370\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u963f\u80b2\u738b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Asoka<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">264<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u81f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">227<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u95f4\u8bd5\u56fe\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u6d41\u8840\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u4f5b\u6559\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">8. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e9a\u6d32<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Medieval Asia) (Page 15)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u8054\u7cfb<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u516c\u5143<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">200<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">650<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5308\u5974<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u538b\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u90e8\u843d\u8fdb\u5165\u897f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8499\u53e4\u5e1d\u56fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8870\u843d\u65f6\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Zenghis Khan<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5728\u5580\u5587\u6606\u4ed1\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8499\u53e4\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u5230\u9ed1\u6d77\uff08\u7ea6\u516c\u5143<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1300<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\u4eec\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u8feb\u4f7f\u5c0f\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u7684\u7a81\u53a5\u4eba\u670d\u4ece\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">9. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u665a\u671f\u6b27\u6d32<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Europe in the Later Middle Ages) (Page 16)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5206\u88c2\u4e0e\u7edf\u4e00<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6559\u5ef7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5a5a\u59fb\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u6ce2\u5170<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u3001\u5361\u65af\u8482\u5229\u4e9a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u963f\u62c9\u8d21\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a71\u9010\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7a81\u53a5\u4eba\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4e1c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u65e0\u529b\u62b5\u5fa1\uff0c\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u7a81\u53a5\u4eba\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Ottoman Turks<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1453<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5360\u9886\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1481<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u800c\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u4e16\u7eaa\u5185\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9009\u5e1d\u4faf\u548c\u6559\u7687\u56fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5730\u56fe\u6807\u793a\u4e86\u795e\u5723\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u9009\u5e1d\u4faf\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u9886\u5730\u3002\u6559\u7687\u56fd\u5728\u67e5\u7406\u66fc\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">10. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d38\u6613\u8def\u7ebf<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Mediaeval Trade Routes) (Page 17)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u4e1c\u5f81\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u8d38\u6613\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u70ed\u90a3\u4e9a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Genoa<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Venice<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5784\u65ad\u4e86\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u8d38\u6613\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c49\u8428\u540c\u76df<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Hanseatic<br \/>\n     League<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u5317\u65b9\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u968f\u7740\u9cb1\u9c7c\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u65b0\u822a\u7ebf\u7684\u5f00\u8f9f\uff0c\u6c49\u8428\u540c\u76df\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5efa\u5728\u7901\u6e56\u5c0f\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd0\u6cb3\uff0c\u66fe\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1450<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u8fbe\u5230\u6743\u529b\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u9876\u5cf0\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u7acb\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u57ce\u90a6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">11. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u3001\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u4eba\u548c\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Roman, Celt and Teuton) (Page 18)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f57\u9a6c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u516c\u5143<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">43<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u548c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u3002\u54c8\u5fb7\u826f\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u957f\u57ce\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u76ae\u514b\u7279\u4eba\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Picts<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u76ce\u683c\u9c81<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6492\u514b\u900a\u5165\u4fb5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u516c\u5143<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">410<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u6731\u7279\u4eba\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Jutes<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3001\u6492\u514b\u900a\u4eba\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Saxons<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c\u76ce\u683c\u9c81\u4eba\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Angles<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4ece\u4e1c\u65b9\u5165\u4fb5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u4f46\u7f57\u9a6c\u9053\u8def\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">12. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f81\u670d\u524d\u7684\u82f1\u683c\u5170<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (England before the Conquest) (Page 19)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5316<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5230\u6765\u662f\u76ce\u683c\u9c81<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6492\u514b\u900a\u4eba\u5b9a\u5c45\u540e\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u4ece\u574e\u7279\u4f2f\u96f7\u4f20\u5411\u5317\u65b9\uff0c\u53c8\u901a\u8fc7\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u4f20\u56de\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u548c\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">664<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5728\u60e0\u7279\u6bd4\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Whitby<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7edf\u4e00\u4e0e\u5f81\u670d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u5927\u5e1d\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u4e39\u9ea6\u4eba\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e39\u9ea6\u4eba\u65af\u97e6\u6069\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Sweyn<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c\u514b\u52aa\u7279\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Canute<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5f7b\u5e95\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1066<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u7f57\u5fb7\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Harold<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5bf9\u591a\u4f5b\u6d77\u5ce1\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8bfa\u66fc\u5f81\u670d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">13. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u672c\u571f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Medieval England at Home) (Page 20)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bfa\u66fc\u5f81\u670d\u7684\u540e\u679c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e00\u4e16\u5c06\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u738b\u56fd\u4e0e\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u516c\u56fd\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u4e00\u4e16\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u5efa\u57ce\u5821\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u91d1\u96c0\u82b1\u738b\u671d\u7684\u51b2\u7a81<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u5bb6\u65cf\uff08\u5982\u683c\u6d1b\u65af\u7279\u3001\u83ab\u8482\u9ed8\uff09\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u300a\u5927\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u7b7e\u7f72\u3001\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u5e9f\u9edc\u548c\u73ab\u7470\u6218\u4e89\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Wars<br \/>\n     of the Roses<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u90fd\u94ce\u738b\u671d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u90fd\u94ce\u738b\u671d\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u5317\u65b9\u8bae\u4f1a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Council of the North<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u8bae\u4f1a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Council of Wales<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5bf9\u5730\u533a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">14. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u6d77\u5916<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Medieval England Abroad) (Page 21)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u548c\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u571f\u5730\uff08\u56fe<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">73<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u767e\u5e74\u6218\u4e89<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u738b\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u571f\u5730\u3002\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u767e\u5e74\u6218\u4e89<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Hundred Years&#8217; War<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u593a\u56de\u5931\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u52a0\u6765\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Calais<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">15. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u51b2\u7a81<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Church and State in Conflict) (Page 22)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7684\u89e3\u6563<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4ea8\u5229\u516b\u4e16\u89e3\u6563\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1537-1539<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u67e5\u7406\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u8986\u706d\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5185\u6218<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\uff08\u67e5\u7406\u4e00\u4e16\u653b\u51fb\u957f\u8001\u6559\u4f1a\uff09\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5185\u6218\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Civil War<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002\u8bae\u4f1a\u519b\u5728\u514b\u4f26\u5a01\u5c14\u7684\u6307\u6325\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u6218\u7565\u8981\u5730\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u738b\u519b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">16. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8054\u5408\u738b\u56fd<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The United Kingdom) (Page 23)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5149\u8363\u9769\u547d\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u679c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1660<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8bae\u9662\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u548c\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1688<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u9769\u547d\u5728\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u548c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5f81\u670d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u548c\u82cf\u683c\u5170<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1707<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u300a\u8054\u5408\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4f7f\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u627f\u8ba4\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u5219\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u9650\u5236\u548c\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u59cb\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1601<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u589e\u957f\u548c\u65af\u56fe\u4e9a\u7279\u738b\u671d\u7684\u5b9a\u90fd\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">17. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Economic and Political Growth) (Page 24)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1700<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u571f\u5730\uff08<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u519c\u4e1a\u9769\u547d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1760<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u673a\u5668\uff08\u6c34\u529b\u3001\u84b8\u6c7d\u52a8\u529b\uff09\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u53e3\u4ece\u519c\u6751\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u5de5\u5382\u533a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bae\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u9769\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1832<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8150\u8d25\u9009\u533a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Rotten Boroughs<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u65b0\u5174\u57ce\u9547\u4ee3\u8868\u6743\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u73b0\u4ee3\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u7535\u529b\u7f51\u7edc\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Electric Grid<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u4f7f\u5de5\u5382\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\u9760\u8fd1\u7164\u7530\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">18. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e9\u671f\u6d77\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Early Discoveries by Sea) (Page 29)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8461\u8404\u7259\u7684\u822a\u7ebf<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u7a81\u53a5\u4eba\u5a01\u80c1\u8d38\u6613\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\uff08\u5728\u822a\u6d77\u5bb6\u4ea8\u5229\u738b\u5b50\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff09\u63a2\u7d22\u5357\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1487<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5230\u8fbe\u597d\u671b\u89d2\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1498<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5230\u8fbe\u5370\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u7684\u822a\u884c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1492<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6a2a\u6e21\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5730\u7403\u662f\u5706\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5c06\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u5f53\u6210\u4e86\u4e9a\u6d32\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u73af\u7403\u822a\u884c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u9ea6\u54f2\u4f26\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Magellan<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u73af\u7403\u822a\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u5e1d\u56fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1580<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u8153\u529b\u4e8c\u4e16\u541e\u5e76\u4e86\u8461\u8404\u7259\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u96f7\u514b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Drake<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u73af\u7403\u822a\u884c\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1588<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e0\u654c\u8230\u961f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Armada<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u6d77\u5916\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">19. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Central and South America) (Page 30)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f81\u670d\u548c\u72ec\u7acb<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5ba3\u79f0\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u62e5\u6709\u4e3b\u6743\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u5df4\u897f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8461\u8404\u7259\uff09\u3002\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1823<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u524d\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u6587\u660e<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u79d1\u5c14\u7279\u65af\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Cortez<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c\u76ae\u8428\u7f57\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Pizarro<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5f81\u670d\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u739b\u96c5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Maya<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u963f\u5179\u7279\u514b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Aztec<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6587\u660e\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u65e5\u5386\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u94c1\u5668\u548c\u5bb6\u755c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">20. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u548c\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The French Revolution and Napoleon) (Pages 34-35)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9769\u547d\u7206\u53d1<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u6b49\u6536\u548c\u5c01\u5efa\u7a0e\u8d39\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1793<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u88ab\u5904\u51b3\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u88ab\u654c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u519b\u666e\u904d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8fb9\u5883\u63a8\u8fdb\u5230\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u65f6\u4ee3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Napoleon<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u3001\u6307\u6325\u548c\u7edf\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed9\u6cd5\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4ed6\u65e9\u5e74\u6210\u529f\uff08\u5982\u9a6c\u4f26\u6208\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7279\u62c9\u6cd5\u5c14\u52a0\u6d77\u6218\u4e2d\u5931\u5229\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1812<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u5165\u4fb5\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u88ab\u6bc1\uff0c\u6cd5\u519b\u53d7\u632b\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1815<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6ed1\u94c1\u5362\u6218\u8d25\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">21. 1815<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u53ca\u4e4b\u540e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (1815 and Afterwards) (Page 36)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u4f1a\u8bae<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1815<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u4f1a\u8bae\u91cd\u5851\u6b27\u6d32\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u548c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u90fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u9886\u571f\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u88ab\u6062\u590d\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1792<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5174\u8d77<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">19<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1815-1914<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u73b0\uff08\u5982\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e00\u6218\u540e\u7684\u6b27\u6d32<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">WWI<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u738b\u671d\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u5730\u56fe\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">152<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5c55\u793a\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1938<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u51b3\u539f\u5219\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">22. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The Rise of Modern Russia) (Page 41)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ece\u8499\u53e4\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e2d\u6062\u590d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4ece\u957f\u8fbe\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8499\u53e4\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u4ece\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u4eba\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Cossacks<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5411\u4e1c\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u541e\u5e76\u4e86\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4fc4\u82f1\u7ade\u4e89<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1815<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u81f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1914<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bfb\u6c42\u63a7\u5236\u65e7\u8499\u53e4\u5e1d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u5e76\u593a\u53d6\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u76f4\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1914<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7ed3\u76df\u5bf9\u6297\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">23. 1914<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u53ca\u4e4b\u540e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (1914 and Afterwards) (Page 42)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u5927\u519b\u4e8b\u96c6\u56e2\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1914<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u548c\u540c\u76df\u56fd\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5927\u516c\u9047\u523a\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u5bfc\u706b\u7d22\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u56e0\u5fb7\u56fd\u5165\u4fb5\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u800c\u53c2\u6218\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u51b3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5730\u56fe\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1925<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u81ea\u51b3\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u3001\u970d\u4ea8\u7d22\u4f26\u548c\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">24. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The League of Nations) (Page 43)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u6761\u7ea6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1919<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u8981\u6c42\u5fb7\u56fd\u5272\u5730\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u5de8\u989d\u8d54\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8feb\u627f\u8ba4\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u8d1f\u5168\u90e8\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7f57<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Wilson<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u76df\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u7b7e\u8ba2\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u627f\u8bfa\u653e\u5f03\u6218\u4e89\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u672a\u80fd\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">25. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f53\u4eca\u8fd1\u4e1c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The Near East To-day) (Page 44)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6743\u529b\u590d\u5174<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Suez Canal<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u5f00\u901a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6218\u7565\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1919<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u7b49\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u738b\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5730\u533a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0d\u65ad\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">26. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82cf\u8054<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Soviet Russia) (Page 47)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u653f\u6cbb\u7edf\u4e00<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u5fe0\u4e8e\u5361\u5c14<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Karl Marx<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c\u5217\u5b81\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Lenin<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u6c99\u7687\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1917<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6c99\u7687\u9000\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u8fc5\u901f\u800c\u6301\u4e45\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">27. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (China and Japan) (Page 48)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1853<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f69\u91cc\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Perry<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u51c6\u5c06\u7684\u5230\u6765\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Meiji Era of Enlightened Peace<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5176\u8fc5\u901f\u5438\u6536\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1905<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u540e\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u975e\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u79cd\u5927\u56fd\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1839<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5272\u8ba9\u9999\u6e2f\u5e76\u5f00\u653e\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1911<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u6ee1\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u9886\u5bfc\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Supplement, Post-1938)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">28. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u6b27\u548c\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u5730\u533a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1945<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u540e\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Central Europe and the Balkans<br \/>\n(after 1945)) (Pages 70-71)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u6b27\u548c\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8fb9\u754c\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u5206\u88c2<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1945<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u76df\u56fd\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u5360\u9886\u533a\u3002\u4e1c\u90e8\u8fb9\u754c\u88ab\u91cd\u5212\uff0c\u4e1c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u5317\u90e8\u5f52\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5730\u533a\u548c\u5965\u5fb7\u6cb3\u4ee5\u4e1c\u571f\u5730\u5f52\u6ce2\u5170\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9000\u51fa\u56db\u65b9\u63a7\u5236\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5360\u9886\u533a\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u8054\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u800c\u82cf\u8054\u5360\u9886\u533a\u5219\u6210\u7acb\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u672a\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u8ba4\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3001\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u6218\u540e\u5747\u53d7\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4ee5\u82cf\u8054\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5965\u5730\u5229<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1938<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u88ab\u5fb7\u56fd\u541e\u5e76\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1945<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u88ab\u76df\u56fd\u5206\u533a\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u76f4\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1955<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u5965\u5730\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u5176\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5728\u94c1\u6258\u5143\u5e05\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Marshal Tito<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u8fd0\u52a8\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e3a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">29. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u8fd1\u4e1c\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u51b3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Self-Determination in Africa and the Near East) (Pages 72-73)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c9\u9192<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5524\u9192\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u8fd1\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u627f\u8ba4\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e16\u754c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u5982\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u3001\u7ea6\u65e6\u3001\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u3001\u79d1\u5a01\u7279\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u548c\u79d1\u5a01\u7279\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5f00\u5c55\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u5584\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u57c3\u53ca\u548c\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002\u57c3\u53ca\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1922<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1953<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1956<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u7eb3\u8d5b\u5c14\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Col. Nasser<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u56fd\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u82f1\u6cd5\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u505c\u706b\uff0c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7531\u57c3\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1914<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u541e\u5e76\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1954<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u66b4\u52a8\u548c\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8981\u6c42\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0d\u65ad\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1aF0K6QQtGhwwyzQ_Ivdh6DEQmEtmnQmw\/preview\" width=\"800\" height=\"1080\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e660136 &nbsp; \u300a\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u5b66\u5730\u56fe\u96c6\u300b History Teaching Atlas &#038;nbsp [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1379,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[111],"class_list":["post-1378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5","tag-111"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1378"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1378\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1380,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1378\/revisions\/1380"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}