{"id":1372,"date":"2025-10-25T06:27:39","date_gmt":"2025-10-24T22:27:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1372"},"modified":"2025-10-25T06:27:39","modified_gmt":"2025-10-24T22:27:39","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3%e5%8f%b2%e3%80%8bhistory-of-education-thought","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1372","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u300bHistory of Education Thought"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">0134 <\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><strong><u>\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u300b<\/u><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><strong><u>History of Education Thought<\/u><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-66-677x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"968\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1373\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-66-677x1024.jpg 677w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-66-198x300.jpg 198w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-66-768x1162.jpg 768w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-66-1015x1536.jpg 1015w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-66.jpg 1342w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e4c\u5229\u5e0c\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Robert Ulich<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">History of Educational Thought<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1950<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1945<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7F\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7c73\u5c14\u987f\u57fa\u91d1\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u8d44\u52a9\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u4ece<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b49\u53e4\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u57fa\u7763\u6559<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u6559\u4f1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f0a\u62c9\u65af\u8c1f\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8499\u7530<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5362\u745f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f3d\u5229\u7565<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u5bf9\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u6df1\u5165\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6d1b\u514b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5362\u68ad<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6770\u6590\u900a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u88f4\u65af\u6cf0\u6d1b\u9f50<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u675c\u5a01<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u8d23\u4efb<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u957f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53e4\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3<\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">PLATO<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\uff09<\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5bfb\u6c42\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u4e8b\u7269\u8868\u8c61\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u771f\u7406\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">logos<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">**\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f8e\u4e14\u5584\u4e4b\u4eba<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d**<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">kalos k&#8217;agathos<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5373\u8eab\u5fc3\u548c\u8c10\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5c06\u884c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u56db\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u667a\u6167\u3001\u8282\u5236\u3001\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u6b63\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u652f\u67f1\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u6559\u80b2\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u56db\u5927\u57fa\u77f3\u662f\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ef7\u503c\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">arete<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3001\u667a\u6167\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u5bfc\u529b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4ef7\u503c\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">arete<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6c42\u9053\u5fb7\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u80fd\u529b\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">techne<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u7cbe\u82f1\u6559\u80b2\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u7406\u60f3\u56fd\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u300b\u65e8\u5728\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e3a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">logos<\/span><\/i><span> <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u62a4\u536b\u8005\u548c\u6b66\u58eb\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u65e9\u671f\u6559\u80b2\u5305\u62ec\u536b\u751f\u7684\u62a4\u7406\uff08\u51fa\u751f\u81f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 3 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f53\u80b2\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u6b4c\u5531\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">3 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 6 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\uff09\u3002\u6b63\u89c4\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u4ece<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 6 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f53\u80b2\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u97f3\u4e50<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5219\u4ee5<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u9886\u609f\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">ARISTOTLE<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\uff09<\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5bfb\u6c42\u666e\u904d\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6559\u80b2\u89c6\u4e3a\u6cbb\u56fd\u65b9\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8ffd\u6c42<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">**\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e78\u798f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Eudaimonia<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u8fc7\u7b26\u5408<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5353\u8d8a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6216<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f8e\u5fb7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u662f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c89\u601d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">**<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4e0e\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u601d\u60f3\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4ee5<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u666e\u904d\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Polymatheia<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f8e\u5fb7\u4e0e\u7406\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5f3a\u8c03<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">**\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u5eb8\u4e4b\u9053<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d**<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6216\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u5fb7\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u5411\u6b63\u4e49\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\u662f\u7406\u6027\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">logos<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u4e5f\u662f\u7406\u6027\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u59cb\u4e8e\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e60\u60ef\u5316<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6982\u5ff5\u5316<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff09\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u667a\u6167\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u76f4\u89c9\u7684\u667a\u80fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">nous<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">PLUTARCH<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u666e\u9c81\u5854\u514b\uff09<\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u666e\u9c81\u5854\u514b\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u660e\u878d\u5408\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u539f\u521b\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u601d\u8fa8\uff0c\u4f46\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6210\u719f\u7684\u667a\u6167<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6298\u8877\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">syncretism<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u60f3\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4ed6\u63a8\u5d07<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7ec5\u58eb<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5373<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9053\u5fb7\u6b63\u76f4\u3001\u81ea\u63a7\u3001\u5fe0\u8bda\u3001\u52c7\u6c14\u3001\u8654\u8bda<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c\u5177\u5907\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u901a\u8fc7\u826f\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6765\u57f9\u517b\u9053\u5fb7\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">QUINTILIAN<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u6606\u4f53\u826f\uff09<\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6606\u4f53\u826f\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u6559\u80b2\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b9e\u7528\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u57f9\u517b<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6f14\u8bf4\u5bb6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6f14\u8bf4\u5bb6\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5584\u4eba\u4e14\u7cbe\u4e8e\u8a00\u8f9e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">vir bonus dicendi peritus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4ed6\u5bf9\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6301\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u54f2\u5b66\u4ec5\u662f\u4fee\u8f9e\u5b66\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8f85\u52a9\u6027\u79d1\u5b66<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4ed6\u63a8\u5d07<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53e3\u624d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">eloquence<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5e76\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u4f53\u7f5a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bf9\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5bf9\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u6587\u8f9e\u7684\u8fc7\u5206\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">JESUS OF NAZARETH<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u62ff\u6492\u52d2\u7684\u8036\u7a23\uff09<\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u5c06\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u57fa\u70b9\u4ece<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u4e3b\u7406\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8f6c\u5411<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u795e\u6069<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u4e0e\u81f3\u9ad8\u5b58\u5728\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7236<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u5185\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5f3a\u8c03<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c0a\u4e25<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7231<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ec1\u7231<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">agape<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7075\u9b42\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5177\u6709\u5185\u5728\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u4e3b\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6551\u8d4e\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8036\u7a23\u5e38\u7528<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bd3\u8a00<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ed6\u81ea\u8eab\u4e2a\u6027\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">THE ANCIENT CHURCH<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u53e4\u4ee3\u6559\u4f1a\uff09<\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53e4\u4ee3\u6559\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u53e4\u4ee3\u5b66\u8bc6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u878d\u5408\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7acb<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u878d\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u57fa\u7763\u6559\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u57fa\u7763\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u7684 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">logos<\/span><\/i><span> <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7406\u5ff5\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u5438\u6536\u53e4\u4ee3\u795e\u7947\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u5723\u5f92\u5d07\u62dc\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u4e89\u8bba\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0e\u5f02\u6559\u54f2\u5b66<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9694\u79bb<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5982\u7279\u571f\u826f\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u4e3b\u5f20<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u878d\u5408<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5982\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u9769\u5229\u514d\u548c\u5723\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u51c6\u5907\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u57f9\u517b<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4fe1\u3001\u671b\u3001\u7231<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b49\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002\u6700\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u5173\u7231<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5c06\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">THE MEDIEVAL CHURCH<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u6559\u4f1a\uff09<\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u827a\u672f\u548c\u6587\u5316\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u795e\u5b66\u4e0e\u5b66\u8bc6\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e2d\u53e4\u5b66\u8005\u5d07\u656c\u53e4\u4ee3\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u3002<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ecf\u9662\u54f2\u5b66<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Scholasticism<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5728\u6258\u9a6c\u65af<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u624b\u4e2d\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u878d\u5165\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6258\u9a6c\u65af<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u963f\u594e\u90a3\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8ba4\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6f5c\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c89\u601d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c\u7075\u9b42\u4e0e\u795e\u6027\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">adhaerere<br \/>\n     Deo<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u6559\u80b2\u8457\u4f5c\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e2a\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4f46\u50cf<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ea6\u7ff0<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u683c\u5c14\u68ee<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u7231\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5173\u7231\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">THE HUMANIST EVOLUTION<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u6f14\u53d8\uff09<\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u662f\u7531\u4e8e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5174\u8d77<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e9\u671f\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">I<br \/>\n     &amp; II<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u65e8\u5728\u57f9\u517b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">**\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5168\u624d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d**<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">uomo universale<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e38\u56e0\u8fc7\u5206\u6a21\u4eff\u6606\u4f53\u826f\u800c\u9677\u5165\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9a6c\u4e01<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8def\u5fb7\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">III<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u795e\u6069<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\u89c6\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u63d0\u5021<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u4fd7\u5f53\u5c40<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u7ef4\u6301<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u666e\u904d\u3001\u4e49\u52a1\u6027\u7684\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u61c2\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f0a\u62c9\u65af\u8c1f\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">IV<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5f3a\u8c03<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7406\u6027\u3001\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u5bbd\u5bb9<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u53e4\u5178\u5b66\u8bc6\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u8bda\u5b9e\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">**\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d**<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f0a\u683c\u7eb3\u4fee\u65af<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f57\u8000\u62c9\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">V<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4e0e\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6027\u548c\u7eaa\u5f8b\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u7eb2\u9886\u300a\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Ratio Studiorum<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bfe\u7a0b\u548c\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u9009\u62d4\uff0c\u4e3a\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8363\u8000\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8499\u7530\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">VI<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4ee3\u8868\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u4f20\u6388<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">**\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u827a\u672f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u65c5\u884c\u3001\u884c\u52a8<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ee5\u53ca\u57f9\u517b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d**<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6b7b\u8bb0\u786c\u80cc\u548c\u5b66\u9662\u6d3e\u7684\u8fc2\u8150\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u89c9\u9192<\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">THE NEW METHOD OF THINKING<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09<\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f52\u7eb3\u6cd5\u548c\u6f14\u7ece\u6cd5\u7b49\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u57f9\u6839\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">I<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e3b\u5f20<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f52\u7eb3\u6cd5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Interpretatio Naturae<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u540c\u4e49\u7684<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f81\u670d\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u963b\u788d\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56db\u79cd\u5076\u50cf<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6d1e\u7a74\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u5267\u573a\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">II<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4ece\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u6000\u7591\u51fa\u53d1\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6211\u601d\u6545\u6211\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bfb\u6c42\u7edd\u5bf9\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u5021\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">**\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u548c\u62e5\u6709\u8005<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d**<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">III<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4ee3\u8868\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79d1\u5b66<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u6761<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u575a\u4fe1\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u771f\u7406\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">THE AWAKENING OF THE MIDDLE CLASS SPIRIT<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u89c9\u9192\uff09<\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ee5\u82f1\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5f00\u59cb\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3001\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5f3a\u8c03\u6559\u80b2\u8981\u9002\u5e94\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6210\u957f\u3001\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u672a\u6765\u804c\u4e1a\uff08<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6307\u5bfc<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u5efa\u7acb<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6587\u5b66\u5de5\u574a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Literary<br \/>\n     Workshops<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5938\u7f8e\u7ebd\u65af\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5c06\u6559\u80b2\u89c6\u4e3a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Didactica Magna<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">**\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9075\u5faa\u81ea\u7136<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">secundum<br \/>\n     naturam<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u539f\u5219\u548c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u666e\u904d\u6559\u80b2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">**<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u7537\u5b69\u548c\u5973\u5b69\uff09\uff0c\u5212\u5206\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u6559\u80b2\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u6bcd\u819d\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u6bcd\u8bed\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6d1b\u514b\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u65e8\u5728\u57f9\u517b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">**\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ec5\u58eb<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u53cd\u5bf9\u6b7b\u677f\u7684\u4e66\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">**<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u76f8\u4fe1\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u5b66<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5efa\u7acb\u9053\u5fb7\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5362\u68ad\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">**\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56de\u5f52\u81ea\u7136<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6587\u660e\u662f\u5815\u843d\u7684\u3002\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u7231\u5f25\u513f\u300b\u5021\u5bfc<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6d88\u6781\u6559\u80b2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Negative<br \/>\n     Education<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4ed6\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5bf9<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u513f\u7ae5\u6743\u5229<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ee5\u513f\u7ae5\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">**<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5f00\u660e\u3001\u52e4\u594b\u548c\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u6211\u8bad\u7ec3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">13 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u79cd\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff09\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u89c2\u5bdf<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u63d0\u5021\u4ee5<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b9e\u7528\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6770\u6590\u900a\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5177\u6709\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u5f0f\u7684\u5e7f\u535a\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4ed6\u63a8\u5d07<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u7acb<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ee5\u9009\u62d4<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">**\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5929\u7136\u7684\u8d35\u65cf<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d**<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">natural<br \/>\n     aristocracy<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53e4\u5178\u5b66\u8bc6\u662f\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u7406\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u88f4\u65af\u6cf0\u6d1b\u9f50\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u65b0\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u690d\u6839\u4e8e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e4b\u7231<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u9053<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5\uff08\u5982\u5723\u65af\u548c\u4f0a\u97e6\u5c14\u4e1c\uff09\u5bf9\u521d\u7ea7\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u6570\u5b57<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d6b\u5c14\u5df4\u7279\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u53cd\u5bf9\u5fc3\u667a\u5b98\u80fd\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc3\u667a\u751f\u6d3b\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">**\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u89c2\u5ff5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7ed3\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5174\u8da3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5174\u8da3<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u54c1\u683c\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">**<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">**\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d**<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u660e\u4e86\u3001\u8054\u5408\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u798f\u7984\u8d1d\u5c14\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7edf\u4e00<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u795e\u6027\u7edf\u4e00\uff09\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u4ee5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">**\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u513f\u7ae5\u671f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6e38\u620f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">**<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u81ea\u6211\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u548c\u8c10\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7231\u9ed8\u751f\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5148\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u6e17\u900f\u7740<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">**\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7edd\u5bf9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Absolute\/Over-Soul<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u6216\u7cbe\u795e\u539f\u5219\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u65e8\u5728\u5524\u9192<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u6211\u4fe1\u8d56<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c\u5bf9\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8654\u8bda\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u5b66\u5e94\u63ed\u793a\u751f\u547d\u7684<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7279\u5f81<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d**<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5373\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u663e\u73b0<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u675c\u5a01\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5de5\u5177\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">**\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u91cd\u5efa<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u5e94\u662f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7f29\u5f71<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u6210\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u540e\u671f\u5f3a\u8c03\u6c11\u4e3b\u9700\u8981<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u6807<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">**<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">CONCLUDING REMARKS<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u603b\u7ed3\u6027\u8bc4\u8bba\uff09<\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u603b\u7ed3\u90e8\u5206\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u5cfb\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f53\u4ee3\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\u672a\u80fd\u8c03\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u53ca\u5176\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\uff09\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4f20\u7edf<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5316\u548c\u667a\u6167\u7684\u532e\u4e4f\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u8fc7\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u80b2\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u89c2\u5ff5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4eba\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff08\u975e\u4ec5\u662f <\/span><i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">homo<br \/>\n     economicus<\/span><\/i><span> <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6216 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">homo<br \/>\n     politicus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002\u672a\u6765\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65b0\u7684\u7efc\u5408<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u65e2\u8981\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u624d\u80fd\uff08\u5982\u4f53\u80b2\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6c11\u4e3b\u7edf\u4e00\uff1b\u53c8\u8981\u5c06\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u7d20\u8d28\u6559\u80b2\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56fd\u9645\u6559\u80b2\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u56fd\u9645\u6559\u80b2\u4efb\u52a1\u8270\u5de8\uff0c\u65e2\u8981<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6a2a\u5411\u6269\u5c55\u77e5\u8bc6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\uff0c\u53c8\u8981<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7eb5\u5411\u6df1\u5316<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u6211\u548c\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u539f\u5219\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u5176\u826f\u77e5\u4e0e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u826f\u77e5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1BO6EjeVyk-vPXHUO0IjrJGiC1rvDBh3_\/preview\" width=\"800\" height=\"1080\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<p>\n\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e660134 &nbsp; \u300a\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u300bHistory of Education Thought &#038;n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1373,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[166],"class_list":["post-1372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5","tag-166"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1372"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1372\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1374,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1372\/revisions\/1374"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}