{"id":1328,"date":"2025-10-24T05:25:17","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T21:25:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1328"},"modified":"2025-10-24T05:25:17","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T21:25:17","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e4%bc%9f%e5%a4%a7%e5%86%92%e9%99%a9%ef%bc%9a%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e8%a1%8c%e5%8a%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%85%88%e9%a9%b1%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e3%80%8b-great-adventure-pioneer-studies-for-action-in-educati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1328","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u4f1f\u5927\u5192\u9669\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u7814\u7a76\u300b GREAT ADVENTURE: PIONEER STUDIES FOR ACTION IN EDUCATION"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span>0124<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u4f1f\u5927\u5192\u9669\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u7814\u7a76\u300b<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tGREAT ADVENTURE: PIONEER STUDIES FOR ACTION IN EDUCATION<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u4f1f\u5927\u5192\u9669\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u7814\u7a76\u300b<\/span>\u7531<\/span>N.<\/span>\u548c<\/span>J. H. Higginson<\/span>\u5408\u8457\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e<\/span>1945<\/span>\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u82f1\u56fd\u5728<\/span><\/strong>\u6210\u4eba\u4e0e\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728<\/span><\/strong>\u653f\u5e9c\u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d\u5fc3
\n\u3001<\/span>\u90e8\u961f\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u4e61\u6751\u9752\u5e74\u5de5\u4f5c<\/span><\/strong>\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784<\/span><\/strong>\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u6559\u80b2\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e00\u573a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5192\u9669<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e3a\u6218\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\uff08<\/span>New Education
\nAct<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u63d0\u51fa\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6d41\u52a8\u5bfc\u5e08<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Tutor on Wheels<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u519c\u6751\u63a8\u5e7f\u6559\u80b2\u3001<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u8f6c\u53d8<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Transformations<\/span>\uff09\u4e2d\u804c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u901a\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>  \u201c<\/span>\u9762\u5411\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u9662<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Towards the
\nYoung People’s College<\/span>\uff09\u4e2d\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u5bc4\u5bbf\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u7b49\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86<\/span><\/strong>\u73af\u5883\u6539\u53d8<\/span>  <\/span>\uff08<\/span>environment-break<\/span>\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u5c45\u4f4f\u9694\u79bb<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>residential detachment<\/span>\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b<\/span>\u6d3b\u8dc3\u6c11\u4e3b\u516c\u6c11<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u547c\u5401\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684<\/span>\u56fd\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56<\/span><\/strong>\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u6218\u540e\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5192\u9669\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7531<\/span>N. & J. H. Higginson<\/span>\u5408\u8457\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span>1945<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>7<\/span>\u6708\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6cd5\u5b9a\u673a\u6784\u4e0b\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5185\u90e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u90e8\u961f\u4e2d\u4e3a\u5927\u5b66\u533a\u57df\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6218\u540e\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6311\u6218\u6027\u5730\u603b\u7ed3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u6210\u4eba\u548c\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b9e\u9645\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5192\u9669\u3001\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u80fd\u4e3a\u6218\u540e\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u505a\u51fa\u5fae\u5c0f\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u524d\u8a00<\/span> (FOREWORD)<\/span><\/b> \u7406\u67e5\u5fb7<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5229\u6587\u65af\u901a\u7235\u58eb\uff08<\/span>Sir Richard Livingstone<\/span>\uff09\u4e3a\u672c\u4e66\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u524d\u8a00\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u5e74\u4ee3\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u53f2\u4e0a\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c<\/span>85%<\/span>\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5728<\/span>14<\/span>\u5c81\u540e\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u867d\u7136\u65b0\u7684\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u672a\u6765\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u653f\u7b56\u6295\u7968\u7684\u5df2\u79bb\u6821\u5927\u4f17\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u53ea\u6709<\/span>\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8d5b\u8dd1\u3002\u4ed6\u8d5e\u626c\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u4e66\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3001\u8fdb\u53d6\u5fc3\u3001\u5e38\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5e7f\u9614\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\uff08\u7b49\u5f85\u8015\u8018\uff09\u7684\u8fdc\u89c1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c<\/span>1<\/span>\u7ae0\uff1a\u8fc8\u5411\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5192\u9669<\/span> (INTO THE GREAT ADVENTURE)<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u9f84\u8fd9\u4e00\u5355\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u5c31\u80fd\u6cbb\u6108\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5f0a\u75c5\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u666e\u904d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d2f\u7a7f\u7ec8\u8eab\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2a\u6027\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f15\u7528\u9a6c\u5361\u59c6\u62a5\u544a\uff08<\/span>Markham Report<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5192\u9669\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba9\u751f\u6d3b\u65e0\u9650\u66f4\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u548c\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u7684\u5192\u9669<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u6218\u65f6\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6307\u9488\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u51b3\u5b9a\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u90e8\u961f\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4ee5<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5c0f\u52aa\u529b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>essays<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c<\/span>2<\/span>\u7ae0\uff1a\u8f6e\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08<\/span> (TUTOR ON WHEELS)<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u5728\u5317\u5170\u5f00\u590f\u90e1\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u5f00\u5c55\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u62c5\u4efb\u8f6e\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u804c\u8d23\u5305\u62ec\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u5458\u3001\u521b\u610f\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u5e08\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u201c<\/span>\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5b98\u50da<\/span><\/b>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>the
\nhumanized bureaucrat<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u519c\u6751\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5408\u5531\u56e2\u3001\u5f26\u4e50\u73ed\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c0f\u7ec4\u548c\u6717\u8bf5\u4f1a\u3002\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7406\u53d1\u5e97\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u672c\u5730\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u597d\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\uff08\u5982\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u51fa\u5e2d\u4eba\u6570\uff09\u6765\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u5185\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u800c\u727a\u7272\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6700\u540e\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u521d\u671f\u7684\u5148\u950b\u9636\u6bb5\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u66f4\u5177\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u60f3\u5728\u884c\u653f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u4f4f\u5bbf\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u5bfc\u5e08\u6838\u5fc3\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u517c\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3001\u4e3e\u529e\u4f4f\u5bbf\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u63d0\u4f9b\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c<\/span>3<\/span>\u7ae0\uff1a\u8f6c\u53d8<\/span> (TRANSFORMATIONS)<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86<\/span>1940<\/span>\u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u6ca6\u9677\u540e\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u519b\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u6210\u7acb\u7684<\/span>\u653f\u5e9c\u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>GTCs<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span>GTCs<\/span>\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9152\u5e97\u8001\u677f\u3001\u8d5b\u9a6c\u9a91\u5e08\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u804c\u5458\u7b49\uff09\u8fc5\u901f\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u534a\u719f\u7ec3\u5de5\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6218\u65f6\u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0e\u4e39\u9ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>Folk High School<\/span>\uff09\u6709\u7740<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5947\u7279\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u804c\u4e1a\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4eba\u805a\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span>GTC<\/span>\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5e73\u8861\u804c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u901a\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u518d\u751f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<\/span>GTC<\/span>\u8fd8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u5730\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u975e\u804c\u4e1a\u5174\u8da3\uff08<\/span>non-vocational interests<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u8f66\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8bb2\u5ea7\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u5b66\u5458\u81ea\u5df1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff08\u5982\u5173\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u6216\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff09\u3002<\/span>GTC<\/span>\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b66\u5f92\u671f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56de\u62a5\u80fd\u6fc0\u53d1\u79ef\u6781\u548c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c<\/span>4<\/span>\u7ae0\uff1a\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6559\u80b2<\/span> (EDUCATION EN ROUTE)<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u90e8\u961f\uff08<\/span>H.M. Forces<\/span>\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5355\u4f4d\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u884c\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5317\u65b9\u4fe1\u4ef6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Northern Letter<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u51c6\u786e\u4f46\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u4e8b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5e7f\u4e49\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6fc0\u53d1\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u5e76\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u5411\u90a3<\/span>70%<\/span>\u7684\u5728<\/span>14<\/span>\u5c81\u79bb\u6821\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6d3b\u8dc3\u6c11\u4e3b\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u975e\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e0e\u542c\u4f17\u7684<\/span>\u79ef\u6781\u5408\u4f5c<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Any
\nQuestions?<\/span>\uff09\u680f\u76ee\u6765\u9f13\u52b1\u63d0\u95ee\u548c\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u8fd8\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u6574<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u667a\u56ca\u56e2<\/span><\/b>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Brains Trust<\/span>\uff09\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u524d\u89c4\u5212\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5f15\u5165\u5373\u65f6\u63d0\u95ee\u548c\u60c5\u666f\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff08\u5982<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u706b\u8f66\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5973\u6027\u90e8\u961f\uff08\u5982<\/span>A.T.S.<\/span>\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u89c2\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u53c2\u89c2\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u6216\u5de5\u5382\uff09\u6765\u914d\u5408\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u82f1\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u620f\u5267<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4e3a\u5979\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u6218\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\u50a8\u5907\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c<\/span>5<\/span>\u7ae0\uff1a\u6954\u5b50\u7684\u8584\u7aef<\/span> (THIN END OF THE WEDGE)<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u6807\u9898\u5f15\u7528\u4e86<\/span>Stephen
\nLeacock<\/span>\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u897f\u6469\u5170\u90e1\u62c5\u4efb\u9752\u5e74\u6ce8\u518c\u5b98\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u8be5\u804c\u4f4d\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9<\/span>1939<\/span>\u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7b2c<\/span>1486<\/span>\u53f7\u901a\u51fd\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u670d\u52a1\u300b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>1941<\/span>\u5e74\u9996\u76f8\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u6ce8\u518c\u4ee4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9<\/span>1,041<\/span>\u540d\u9752\u5e74\u6ce8\u518c\u8005\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5355\u8c03\u8d2b\u4e4f\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u91cf\u6781\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8054\u7cfb\u662f\u5e7f\u64ad\uff08\u4e14\u6536\u542c\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\u9650\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u4e8b\u52a1\u6216\u4e3b\u8981\u65f6\u4e8b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728<\/span>\u9752\u5e74\u519c\u6c11\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Young Farmers\u2019 Clubs<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u62d3\u5bbd\u901a\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u656c\u754f\u611f\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u516c\u5171\u6f14\u8bb2\u6bd4\u8d5b\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u9752\u5e74\u7684<\/span>\u6bcd\u8bed\u5b9e\u8df5<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u4efb\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u548c\u8ddf\u968f\u5e7f\u64ad\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u519c\u6751\u9752\u5e74\u5728\u9752\u5e74\u65c5\u820d\uff08<\/span>Youth Hostel<\/span>\uff09\u6216\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5e84\u56ed\u91cc\u5ea6\u5468\u672b\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5982\u5370\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u65e8\u5728\u8ba9\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u519c\u6751\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c<\/span>6<\/span>\u7ae0\uff1a\u8fc8\u5411\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u9662<\/span> (TOWARDS THE YOUNG PEOPLE’S
\nCOLLEGE)<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u671f\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u4f4f\u5bbf\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u683c\u96f7\u65af\u5e03\u9c81\u514b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Gressbrook<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u5411<\/span>15<\/span>\u81f3<\/span>23<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u6210\u4eba\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u571f\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u5de5\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\u7684<\/span>W.L.A.<\/span>\u6210\u5458\uff09\u3002\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u79ef\u6781\u800c\u806a\u6167\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6bcf\u5929\u4ee5\u534e\u5179\u534e\u65af\uff08<\/span>Wordsworth<\/span>\uff09\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u65e9\u7977\uff08\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e2d\u8be0\u91ca\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff09\uff1b\u6ce8\u91cd\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u5982\u4e3b\u6301\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u5178\uff09\u7684<\/span>\u5b9e\u7528\u82f1\u8bed<\/span><\/b>\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1b\u804c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5982\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff09\uff1b\u5065\u5eb7\u6559\u80b2\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u63a2\u7d22\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u4ee5\u632a\u5a01\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09\u7684\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u56fe\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u6559\u5b66\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u8fd8\u8bbe\u6709<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u63a2\u7d22\u4e66\u7c4d<\/span><\/b>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Exploring
\nBooks<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u9759\u9ed8\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5b66\u5458\u5206\u4eab\u9605\u8bfb\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u665a\u4e0a\u5219\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e66\u7c4d\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u5982\u5531\u6b4c\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u5373\u5174\u8868\u6f14\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u653e\u677e\u3002\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u975e\u5b66\u6821\u5316\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u53cd\u5e94\u79ef\u6781\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u7ad9\u5728\u4e86\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u95e8\u69db\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5192\u9669<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c<\/span>7<\/span>\u7ae0\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u64ad<\/span> (APPLIED BROADCASTING)<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5e7f\u64ad\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u4f17\u5a92\u4f53\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e7f\u64ad\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u96be\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb<\/span>\u79ef\u6781\u6c11\u4e3b<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08<\/span>Wireless Listening Groups<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e73\u6c11\u548c\u7687\u5bb6\u7a7a\u519b\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684<\/span>\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u64ad<\/span><\/b>\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff1a\u620f\u5267\uff08\u5982<\/span>Kai Munk<\/span>\u7684\u620f\u5267\u300a\u6211\u5e26\u5251\u800c\u6765\u300b\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5236\u4f5c\uff09\u3001\u827a\u672f\uff08\u5982<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8bc1\u4eba\u5e2d\u4e0a\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u5c55\u89c8\u6765\u57f9\u517b\u9274\u8d4f\u529b\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\uff08\u5982<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5f00\u542f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u56e2\u4f53\u6536\u542c\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u519c\u6751\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u95ed\u585e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u521b\u7acb\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u542c\u8054\u76df<\/span><\/b>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Home Listening League, H.L.L.<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5411\u6210\u5458\u53d1\u9001\u63a8\u8350\u5e7f\u64ad\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3e\u529e\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff08\u5982\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5c3c\u514b\u5c14\u8d1d\u300b\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff09\u6765\u523a\u6fc0\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6536\u542c\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u5e7f\u64ad\u5e94\u7528\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u8d1f\u8d23\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u8bae\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u64ad\u90e8<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Department of Applied Broadcasting<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u8054\u7edc\u548c\u786e\u4fdd\u516c\u4f17\u83b7\u5f97\u5145\u5206\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c<\/span>8<\/span>\u7ae0\uff1a\u5927\u5e08\u7ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u8005<\/span> (MASTERBUILDERS)<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u6838\u5fc3\u5173\u6ce8\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u9c9c\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8ba8\u8bba\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u3001\u827a\u672f<\/span>\/<\/span>\u97f3\u4e50<\/span>\/<\/span>\u620f\u5267\u6307\u5bfc\u5458\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5b98\u50da<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u6e0a\u535a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e94\u5b9e\u65bd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8fb9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fb9\u57f9\u8bad<\/span><\/b>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>training whilst you work<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u57f9\u8bad\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n