{"id":1297,"date":"2025-10-22T19:04:26","date_gmt":"2025-10-22T11:04:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1297"},"modified":"2025-10-22T19:04:26","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T11:04:26","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%ef%bc%9a%e6%8f%8f%e8%bf%b0%e4%b8%8e%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88%e3%80%8b-fundamental-education-a-description-and-programme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1297","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u65b9\u6848\u300b FUNDAMENTAL EDUCATION: A DESCRIPTION AND PROGRAMME"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span>0116<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u65b9\u6848<\/u><\/span><\/strong>\u300b<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tFUNDAMENTAL EDUCATION: A DESCRIPTION AND PROGRAMME<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08<\/span>Unesco<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u300a<\/span>\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u65b9\u6848<\/span><\/strong>\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u65e8\u5728\u9610\u660e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0<\/span><\/strong>\u5f00\u7bc7\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u8a79\u59c6\u65af<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u71d5\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5373\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u8863\u7269\u3001\u98df\u7269\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u6587\u76f2\u4eba\u53e3\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u4e30\u76db\u3001\u66f4\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u8be5\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86<\/span>\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8303\u56f4<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4e0e\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u6b20\u53d1\u8fbe\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u6db5\u76d6\u8bc6\u5b57\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7b49\u3002<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0<\/span><\/strong>\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u7684<\/span>\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u7d20<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5b66\u6821\u5728\u666e\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5987\u5973\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u519c\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0<\/span><\/strong>\u5219\u8f6c\u5411<\/span>\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bd<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u91c7\u7528\u96c6\u4e2d\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9879\u76ee\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span>\u57fa\u7840\u8c03\u67e5<\/span><\/strong>\u5bf9\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u7ec4\u5efa<\/span>\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u56e2\u961f<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4eba\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u6559\u6750\u7f16\u5199\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u673a\u6784\u7684<\/span>\u884c\u653f\u548c\u8d22\u52a1\u534f\u8c03<\/span><\/strong>\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0<\/span><\/strong>\u6700\u540e\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u7acb<\/span>\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u6240<\/span><\/strong>\u3001\u5efa\u7acb<\/span>\u4e13\u5bb6\u540d\u5f55<\/span><\/strong>\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd<\/span>\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee<\/span><\/strong>\u548c<\/span>\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span>\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0e\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u63a8\u5e7f\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6982\u8ff0\u4e0e\u5bfc\u8a00<\/span> (Introduction)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u548c\u987e\u95ee\u4eec\u786e\u5b9a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>fundamental
\neducation<\/span>\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u672f\u8bed\u5728\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u7acb\u521d\u671f\u5df2\u88ab\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8be5\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/span>\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u5bf9\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u6240\u505a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Description<\/span>\uff09\u800c\u975e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Definition<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u8005\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u592a\u9ad8\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6269\u5c55\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u540e\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u6d41\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\uff08\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5728\u5404\u56fd\u548c\u5404\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6781\u5927\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff09\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0<\/span> (A description of fundamental education)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u9996\u5148\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u8a79\u59c6\u65af<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5ef6\uff08<\/span>James Yen<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u4f4f\u623f\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u8863\u7740\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u98df\u7269\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e14\u76ee\u4e0d\u8bc6\u4e01<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u6807\u51c6<\/span><\/b> \u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n\t\t\u8fc7\u4e0a\u66f4\u5145\u5b9e\u3001\u66f4\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e76\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  2. \n\t\t\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u8eab\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  3. \n\t\t\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u878d\u5165\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u5e76\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5904\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n\t\u8bc4\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6<\/span><\/b> \u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u57fa\u7840\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u82e5\u5e72\u5b9e\u9645\u8003\u91cf\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n\t\t\u5730\u7406\u8303\u56f4<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6b20\u53d1\u8fbe\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u8fd8\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u8fbe\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u98de\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u7740<\/span>\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u6216\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u91cf<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u626b\u76f2\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u662f<\/span>\u793e\u533a\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u6210\u4eba\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u513f\u7ae5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u80fd\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u548c\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7ecf\u9a8c\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u660e\u786e\u8be5\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \n\t\u6559\u80b2\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><\/b> \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u56e0\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n\t\t\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u6280\u80fd<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u53e3\u8bed\u3001\u542c\u529b\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5982\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u7f16\u7ec7\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u5bb6\u653f\u6280\u80fd<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5982\u98df\u7269\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u7167\u6599\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u75c5\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u827a\u672f\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8868\u8fbe\u6280\u80fd<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u5065\u5eb7\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u533a\u536b\u751f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7406\u89e3<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u5982\u7b80\u5355\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7406\u89e3<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u73af\u5883\uff08\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u77e5\u8bc6<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u53ca\u5176\u4eba\u6c11\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u4e2a\u4eba\u54c1\u8d28\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5982\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u514d\u4e8e\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u8ff7\u4fe1\u3001\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f26\u7406\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u4f9d\u6b64\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5\u4fee\u6539\u4f20\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \n\t\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/b> \u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u5229\u7528\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5b83\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6210\u4eba\u626b\u76f2\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u63a8\u5e7f\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u76ee\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u793e\u533a\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u548c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6280\u672f\uff09\u548c\u6269\u5927\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u6559\u80b2\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\uff1a\u5370\u5237\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u548c\u5e7f\u64ad\u3002\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u5e94\u4ee5\u793e\u533a\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8981\u7d20<\/span> (The elements of fundamental education)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u6784\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u4f9b\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2<\/span> (The Schools)<\/span><\/b> \u666e\u53ca\u3001\u514d\u8d39\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u5b9e\u73b0\u524d\uff0c\u521d\u7ea7\u5b66\u6821\u4ecd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u6821\u8d28\u91cf\uff08\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u5730\u9700\u6c42\uff09\u6bd4\u5355\u7eaf\u589e\u52a0\u6570\u91cf\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u76ee\u6807\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6559\u5e08\u85aa\u916c\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u4fee\u548c\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6559\u6750\u3001\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u4fdd\u8bc1\u51fa\u52e4\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bc4\u5bbf\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5b66\u65f6\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u516d\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8bc6\u5b57\u3002\u793e\u533a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff08\u5982\u5bb6\u957f\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6210\u529f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2<\/span> (Adult Education)<\/span><\/b> \u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u679c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u76ee\u4e0d\u8bc6\u4e01\u3001\u4e0d\u601d\u8fdb\u53d6\u7684\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u6d88\u901d\u3002\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5c55\u793a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u529b\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d88\u9664\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u80c6\u602f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u536b\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u6216\u6539\u5584\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u4ea7\u91cf\uff09\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u5e94\u9996\u5148\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u9700\u6559\u6388\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u8ba1\u5212\u5305\u62ec\u8865\u4e60\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u8bc6\u5b57\uff09\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u5987\u5973\u548c\u5973\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2<\/span> (Education for Women and Girls)<\/span><\/b> \u9274\u4e8e\u5987\u5973\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u533a\u901a\u5e38\u5904\u4e8e\u52a3\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u5bb6\u8bbf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u80b2\u513f\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u98df\u7269\u548c\u8863\u7269\u7b49\u5bb6\u5ead\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u5982\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u8bb0\u8d26\uff09\u3002\u6b63\u89c4\u6559\u80b2\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u52a9\u4ea7\u58eb\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u5065\u5eb7\u6559\u80b2<\/span> (Health Education)<\/span><\/b> \u75be\u75c5\u5e38\u662f\u8d2b\u56f0\u3001\u611a\u6627\u3001\u65e0\u77e5\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u9884\u9632\u533b\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u536b\u751f\u5de5\u7a0b\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u6d3b\u52a8\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6cbb\u7597\u83b7\u5f97\u793e\u533a\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u533a\u536b\u751f\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6307\u5bfc\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u638c\u63e1\u536b\u751f\u548c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u626b\u76f2\u540e\u7eed\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u4e61\u6751\u53d1\u5c55<\/span> (Fundamental Education and Rural Development)<\/span><\/b> \u9274\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u95ee\u9898\u4e25\u5cfb\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u6539\u5584\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4e61\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\uff08\u5982\u6539\u5584\u9053\u8def\u3001\u4f9b\u6c34\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5982\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u6751\u59d4\u4f1a\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u786e\u4fdd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c11\u4f17\u540c\u610f\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u519c\u4e1a\u5185\u5bb9\u9700\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4eba\u529b\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u571f\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4f5c\u7269\u683d\u57f9\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u8303\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2<\/span> (Fundamental Education in an Industrial Economy)<\/span><\/b> \u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u57ce\u9547\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b20\u53d1\u8fbe\u7fa4\u4f53\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5f25\u8865\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b63\u89c4\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\u5de5\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\uff08\u536b\u751f\u3001\u5bb6\u653f\uff09\u548c\u793e\u533a\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f25\u5408\u57ce\u4e61\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u5c0f\u578b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u793e<\/span> (Small Industries and Co-operatives)<\/span><\/b> \u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u8fdb\u3002\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u6784\uff08\u4fe1\u8d37\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u3001\u9500\u552e\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\uff09\u4e3a\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5c0f\u578b\u4f4e\u8d44\u672c\u5de5\u4e1a\uff08\u5982\u6c34\u6ce5\u3001\u7816\u74e6\uff09\u6216\u5bb6\u5ead\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\u662f\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u751f\u8ba1\u3002\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u626b\u76f2\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span> (Literacy Campaigns)<\/span><\/b> \u8bc6\u5b57\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5145\u5b9e\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u521b\u9020\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u626b\u76f2\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e94\u9488\u5bf9\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u9700\u8981\u9996\u5148\u6fc0\u8d77\u6216\u63ed\u793a\u8fd9\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd0\u52a8\u9700\u8981\u8bad\u7ec3\u6559\u5e08\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u517c\u804c\u6559\u5e08\u6216\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u6587\u5e76\u8302\u7684\u5361\u7247\u548c\u521d\u7ea7\u8bfb\u672c\u3002\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8ddf\u8fdb\u9605\u8bfb\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u5f53\u5730\u671f\u520a\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u8bed\u8a00\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u5b66<\/span> (Language Problems and Language Teaching)<\/span><\/b> \u5728\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u539f\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u6210\u4eba\u6700\u597d\u7528\u6bcd\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6bcd\u8bed\u8fc7\u4e8e\u539f\u59cb\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u5c3d\u5feb\u5f15\u5165\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5982\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e66\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bed\u8a00\u4e13\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u3002\u8f85\u52a9\u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u5b66\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u638c\u63e1\u542c\u8bf4\u8bfb\u5199\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u5e7f\u64ad\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/span> (The Use of Film, Radio and Related Media)<\/span><\/b> \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u4f17\u5a92\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u751f\u52a8\u3001\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u8f85\u52a9\u8bc6\u5b57\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6559\u5e08\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u793e\u533a\u3002\u6280\u672f\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u788d\u3002\u7535\u5f71\u9700\u8981\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u7535\u5f71\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span>\u5e7b\u706f\u7247<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>filmstrips<\/span>\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u56fe\u50cf\u9759\u6b62\u800c\u901a\u5e38\u4f18\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65b9\u8a00\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u65e0\u58f0\u7535\u5f71\u6216\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\u914d\u4ee5\u53e3\u8ff0\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5f53\u5730\u6f14\u5458\u6216\u6b4c\u624b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u8bed\u8a00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u548c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u670d\u52a1\uff1a\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span> (Library and Museum Services: The Community Centre)<\/span><\/b> \u73b0\u4ee3\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u548c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u89c6\u542c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u89c6\u542c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u5c55\u793a\u672c\u5730\u521b\u4f5c\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u5728<\/span>\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Community Centre<\/span>\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u5c55\u89c8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u5ba4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5de1\u56de\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6216\u5de1\u56de\u7535\u5f71\u653e\u6620\u5355\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5927\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u672c\u571f\u827a\u672f\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55<\/span> (The preservation and development of indigenous arts)<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u571f\u827a\u672f\u662f\u793e\u533a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u662f\uff1a\u4fdd\u7559\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u521b\u4f5c\u3001\u6fc0\u53d1\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u8868\u8fbe\u3001\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u3002\u672c\u571f\u827a\u672f\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5e94\u9f13\u52b1\u548c\u6fc0\u53d1\u827a\u672f\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4e0e\u6b23\u8d4f\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u4f11\u95f2\u5229\u7528\u548c\u4f53\u80b2\u6559\u80b2<\/span> (The Use of Leisure and Physical Education)<\/span><\/b> \u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u6ce8\u91cd\u57f9\u517b\u4f53\u80fd\u548c\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u53d1\u626c\u4f20\u7edf\u4f53\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u9700\u8981\u4f53\u80b2\u953b\u70bc\u548c\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u5982\u56db\u5065\u4f1a\u3001\u7ae5\u5b50\u519b\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u5e94\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u5982\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u573a\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u793e\u533a\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u80b2<\/span> (Religious and Moral Education)<\/span><\/b> \u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u8b66\u60d5<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6587\u660e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u74e6\u89e3\u3002\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f3a\u8c03\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u5e94\u7406\u89e3\u4f20\u7edf\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u8ff7\u4fe1\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u5f8b\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u7688\u4f9d\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e94\u9996\u5148\u9488\u5bf9\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span> (The organization of fundamental education
        \nprogrammes)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5c06\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u5143\u7d20\u6574\u5408\u4e3a\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u3001\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u9879\u76ee\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span> (The Project Approach)<\/span><\/b> \u9274\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5728\u6b20\u53d1\u8fbe\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u9650\u800c\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u540c\u8d28\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff08\u5982\u6751\u5e84\u6216\u90e8\u843d\u533a\u57df\uff09\u5185\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u65e8\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4e8e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u5e94\u7531\u5916\u90e8\u5f3a\u52a0\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9f13\u52b1\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5f53\u5730\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u57fa\u7840\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u89c4\u5212<\/span> (Basic Surveys and Education Plans)<\/span><\/b> \u6709\u6548\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5173\u4e8e\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6700\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u5b9a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u8db3\u533a\u57df<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c<\/span>\u672c\u5730\u57fa\u7840\u8c03\u67e5<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u6b8a\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08\u5982\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u519c\u5b66\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7acb\u4f53\u822a\u7a7a\u6444\u5f71\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u5916\u5730\u56e2\u961f<\/span> (Field Teams)<\/span><\/b> \u7531\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u5730\u56e2\u961f\uff08<\/span>Field Team<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u5177\u5907\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e94\u5230\u5341\u540d\u6210\u5458\u4e3a\u5b9c\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u8bc6\u5b57\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u7531\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u804c\u8d23\u5305\u62ec\u5236\u5b9a\u521d\u6b65\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u5f53\u5730\u52a9\u7406\uff08<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e13\u5bb6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u987e\u95ee\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u5916\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u57f9\u8bad<\/span> (The Training of Specialists and Field Workers)<\/span><\/b> \u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u5bfc\u5411\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5c06\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u5185\u90e8\u8981\u57f9\u8bad\u5f53\u5730\u5de5\u4eba\u638c\u63e1\u7279\u5b9a\u6280\u80fd\uff08\u5982\u533b\u52a1\u52a9\u7406\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u793a\u8303\u5458\u3001\u8bc6\u5b57\u6559\u5e08\uff09\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u5e94\u8f93\u9001\u4f18\u79c0\u5b66\u751f\u5230\u66f4\u8fdc\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7ecf\u8fc7\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u8fd4\u56de\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u4e3e\u884c\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u8fdb\u4fee\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5bf9\u7ef4\u6301\u57f9\u8bad\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u6559\u80b2\u6750\u6599\u7684\u51c6\u5907<\/span> (The Preparation of Educational Materials)<\/span><\/b> \u7531\u4e8e\u4efb\u52a1\u8270\u5de8\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5373\u5174\u521b\u4f5c\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u5916\u6765\u7684\u6750\u6599\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u81ea\u8bc6\u5b57\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5361\u7247\u3001\u521d\u7ea7\u8bfb\u672c\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u6587\u732e\uff08\u5982\u5f53\u5730\u671f\u520a\uff09\u3002\u89c6\u89c9\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u6d77\u62a5\u3001\u4e1d\u7f51\u5370\u5237\u3001\u7167\u7247\u3001\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\uff09\u4e5f\u5e94\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u6d3b\u52a8\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u6750\u6599\u5236\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9700\u8981\u8bc6\u5b57\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u8bc4\u4f30<\/span> (Evaluation)<\/span><\/b> \u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8bc4\u4f30\u6807\u51c6\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u5e78\u798f\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u6b65\uff09\u3002\u8bc4\u4f30\u9700\u8981\u6536\u96c6\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u7cae\u98df\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e0\u5f62\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e94\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u90fd\u5e94\u5b66\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u884c\u653f\u4e0e\u8d22\u653f<\/span> (Administration and Finance)<\/span><\/b> \u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u8d23\u4efb\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e94\u4e89\u53d6\u79c1\u7acb\u548c\u5fd7\u613f\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\uff08\u5982\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u536b\u751f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\uff09\u5fc5\u987b\u7d27\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u5e94\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6216\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u89c4\u5212<\/span> (UNESCO’s programme for fundamental
        \neducation)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e13\u95e8\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u5728<\/span> 1949 <\/span>\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u603b\u4f53\u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/b> \u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5efa\u8bae\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u4e3a\u5176\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u666e\u53ca\u514d\u8d39\u4e49\u52a1\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\uff09\u3002\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u627f\u8bfa\u5411\u9700\u8981\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u6b20\u53d1\u8fbe\u5730\u533a\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u627f\u62c5\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u7684<\/span>\u4ea4\u6362\u6240\u804c\u80fd<\/span><\/b>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>clearing-house functions<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u6280\u672f\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae\u4ea4\u6362\u6240<\/span> (A Clearing House of Technical Information and Advice)<\/span><\/b> \u4ea4\u6362\u6240\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5916\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5b64\u7acb\u65e0\u63f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5339\u914d\u4f9b\u7ed9\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u5df2\u53d1\u8868<\/span>\/<\/span>\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u6837\u672c\uff08\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u3001\u89c6\u542c\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u624b\u6bb5\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u5b63\u520a\u300b\uff08<\/span>Quarterly Bulletin of Fundamental Education<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u548c\u6708\u5ea6\u300a\u6587\u6458\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee\u300b\uff08<\/span>Abstracts and Bibliography<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e13\u8457\u7cfb\u5217\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u522b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u6240\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5206\u53d1\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u672c\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/span> (A Panel of Experts and Specialists)<\/span><\/b> \u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u540d\u4eba\u5f55<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u4efd\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u767b\u8bb0\u518c\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u5408\u683c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u5c0f\u7fa4\u5168\u80fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u8be5\u540d\u518c\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u53d1\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9879\u76ee\u8058\u8bf7\u987e\u95ee\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u8054\u7cfb\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u673a\u6784<\/span> (Associated Projects or Agencies)<\/span><\/b> \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u8bae\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165\u4ea4\u6362\u6240\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8054\u7cfb\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5411\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u6d3e\u9063\u5916\u5730\u987e\u95ee\uff08<\/span>Field Counsellors<\/span>\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee<\/span> (Pilot Projects)<\/span><\/b> \u5b9e\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u793a\u8303\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u8d85\u8d8a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u754c\u9650\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff08\u5916\u5730\u987e\u95ee\uff09\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f53\u5c40\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u610f\u5728\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u7840\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0e\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a<\/span> (Conferences and Seminars)<\/span><\/b> \u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u533a\u57df\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u601d\u60f3\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u9879\u76ee\u9644\u8fd1\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06\u5b9e\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4ea4\u6362\u6240\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e3a\u4f1a\u8bae\u51c6\u5907\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u793a\u8303\u6750\u6599\u7684\u51c6\u5907<\/span> (Research and the Preparation of Sample Materials)<\/span><\/b> \u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5229\u7528\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3001\u626b\u76f2\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7<\/span>\u6837\u672c\u6750\u6599<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4f9b\u5404\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u56e2\u961f\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5408\u4f5c<\/span> (Co-operation with national and international Organizations)<\/span><\/b> \u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u548c\u6258\u7ba1\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff09\u548c\u4e13\u95e8\u673a\u6784\uff08\u5982\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u81c2\u8180\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u4eba\u53e3\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u611a\u6627\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u8d2b\u56f0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d3b\u52a8\u63d0\u9ad8\u5168\u7403\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t