{"id":1276,"date":"2025-10-21T21:41:15","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T13:41:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1276"},"modified":"2025-10-21T21:41:15","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T13:41:15","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba%e6%97%8f%e7%be%a4%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%9a%e5%85%83%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e8%ae%a4%e5%90%8c%ef%bc%9a%e6%a7%9f%e5%9f%8e%e9%9f%a9%e6%b1%9f%e5%ad%a6%e6%a0%a1%e7%a0%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1276","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u591a\u5143\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\uff1a\u69df\u57ce\u97e9\u6c5f\u5b66\u6821\u7814\u7a76\uff081919-1960\uff09\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u300a\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u591a\u5143\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\uff1a\u69df\u57ce\u97e9\u6c5f\u5b66\u6821\u7814\u7a76\uff08<\/u><\/strong><\/span>1919-1960<\/u><\/strong><\/span>\uff09\u300b<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \"\"<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8bba\u6587\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u6458\u8981<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8bba\u6587\u540d\u79f0\uff1a\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u591a\u5143\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\uff1a\u69df\u57ce\u97e9\u6c5f\u5b66\u6821\u7814\u7a76\uff08<\/span>1919-1960<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f5c\u8005<\/span>\/<\/span>\u6307\u5bfc\u6559\u5e08\uff1a\u9648\u4f69\u71d5<\/span> \/ <\/span>\u9648\u666f\u7199<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u69df\u57ce\u97e9\u6c5f\u5b66\u6821\u4e2a\u6848\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u8be5\u6821\u4ece<\/span>1919<\/span>\u5e74\u5230<\/span>1960<\/span>\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u521b\u6821\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63ed\u793a\u652f\u6301\u97e9\u6c5f\u5b66\u6821\u521b\u6821\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u69df\u57ce\u6f6e\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u591a\u5143\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u69df\u57ce\u6f6e\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\u591a\u5143\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53d7\u5230\u69df\u534e\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u5143\u8ba4\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u4ece\u5730\u57df\u3001\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u5c0f\u7fa4\u4f53\u9010\u6b65\u51dd\u805a\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u5927\u7fa4\u4f53\uff08\u534e\u65cf\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u63a8\u52a8\u534e\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c<\/span>1<\/span>\u7ae0 \u5bfc\u8bba\uff08\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u3001\u9009\u9898\u4f9d\u636e\u53ca\u5b66\u672f\u53f2\u56de\u987e\uff09<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8bba\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u534e\u6587\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u56e2\u548c\u534e\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\u662f\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u5b9d\u201d\u3002\u534e\u6587\u5b66\u6821\u662f\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u65ad\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u534e\u65cf\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5982\u738b\u8d53\u6b66\u3001\u53e4\u9e3f\u5ef7\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\uff09\u867d\u7136\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u505c\u7559\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\uff08\u201c\u6211\u7fa4\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4ed6\u7fa4\u201d\uff09\u6846\u67b6\u5185\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\u548c\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u69df\u57ce\u97e9\u6c5f\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u65b0\u9a6c\u534e\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u53d8\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u9009\u9898\u4f9d\u636e\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1.<\/span>\u5730\u57df\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1a \u69df\u6994\u5c7f\u662f\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6700\u65e9\u5f00\u57e0\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u805a\u5c45\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u53d8\u8fc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b8c\u6574\uff08\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6d77\u5ce1\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u5efa\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2.<\/span>\u97e9\u6c5f\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\uff1a \u97e9\u6c5f\u5b66\u6821\u662f\u69df\u57ce\u6f6e\u4eba\u72ec\u7acb\u529e\u5b66\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4ece\u5c0f\u5b66\u5230\u5927\u4e13\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u534e\u793e\u65cf\u7fa4\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t3.<\/span>\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\uff1a \u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u69df\u6994\u5c7f\u6f6e\u5dde\u4f1a\u9986\u5178\u85cf\u7684\u97e9\u6c5f\u5b66\u6821\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u6536\u652f\u8d26\u7c3f\u3001\u7279\u520a\u7b49\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728<\/span>20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>20<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3<\/span>60<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u7530\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u6587\u732e\u5206\u6790\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u69df\u57ce\u65b0\u62a5\u3001\u4f1a\u9986\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u9488\u5bf9\u8d26\u7c3f\u7684\u8ba1\u91cf\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8bba\u6587\u4e3b\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u7b2c<\/span>2<\/span>\u81f3<\/span>4<\/span>\u7ae0\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u69df\u57ce\u6f6e\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u548c\u97e9\u6c5f\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4ee5\u6f6e\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u70b9\u51fa\u5176\u591a\u5143\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u69df\u57ce\u6f6e\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u591a\u5143\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c<\/span>2<\/span>\u7ae0 \u97e9\u6c5f\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u534e\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u6982\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u69df\u57ce\u97e9\u6c5f\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u6f6e\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u8ba4\u540c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u534e\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u6982\u51b5\uff08<\/span>1819-2000<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5f00\u8f9f\u671f\uff08<\/span>1819-1919<\/span>\uff09\uff1a\u4ece\u79c1\u587e\uff08\u5982<\/span>1819<\/span>\u5e74\u69df\u57ce\u7684\u4e94\u798f\u4e66\u9662\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u65b0\u5f0f\u5b66\u5802\uff08\u5982<\/span>1904<\/span>\u5e74\u69df\u57ce\u4e2d\u534e\u5b66\u6821\uff09\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u7531\u65b9\u8a00\u8f6c\u4e3a\u534e\u8bed\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6b64\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u653e\u4efb\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5de9\u56fa\u671f\uff08<\/span>1920-1940<\/span>\uff09\uff1a\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u5e72\u9884\u534e\u6559\uff0c\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u5b66\u6821\u6ce8\u518c\u6cd5\u4ee4\u300b\uff08<\/span>1920<\/span>\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ba1\u5236\u3002\u534e\u6559\u5728\u8c03\u6574\u540e\u4ecd\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e2d\u5b66\u90e8\u3001\u5f00\u529e\u591c\u5b66\u548c\u5e08\u8303\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u70ed\u6f6e\u3002\u97e9\u6c5f\u5b66\u6821\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5411\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6ce8\u518c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u90e8\u5206\u6d25\u8d34\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u9ed1\u6697\u671f\uff08<\/span>1941-1945<\/span>\uff09\uff1a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u534e\u6821\u505c\u529e\uff0c\u534e\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u653b\u575a\u671f\uff08<\/span>1946-1960<\/span>\uff09\uff1a\u6218\u540e\u534e\u6821\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u4f46\u9762\u4e34\u300a\u8377\u683c\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5df4\u6069\u65af\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u62c9\u8428\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u300b\u7b49\u5bf9\u534e\u6559\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u548c\u538b\u5236\uff0c\u534e\u793e\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6559\u603b\u3001\u8463\u603b\u7b49<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e09\u5927\u673a\u6784<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u6297\u4e89\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u97e9\u6c5f\u4e2d\u5b66\u521b\u529e\uff0c\u5357\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u534e\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\u8d8b\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\uff08<\/span>1961-2000<\/span>\uff09\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u300a<\/span>1961<\/span>\u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u4ee4\u300b\u5c06\u534e\u6587\u4e2d\u5b66\u6392\u6324\u51fa\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u534e\u793e\u968f\u540e\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u534e\u6587\u72ec\u4e2d\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08\u5982\u97e9\u6c5f\u4e2d\u5b66\u81ea\u9009\u4e3a\u72ec\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u529f\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u5927\u4e13\u9662\u6821\uff08\u5982\u5357\u65b9\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u97e9\u6c5f\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u69df\u57ce\u97e9\u6c5f\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u97e9\u6c5f\u5b66\u6821\u4e8e<\/span>1919<\/span>\u5e74\u7531\u69df\u57ce\u6f6e\u4eba\u521b\u529e\uff0c\u521d\u9644\u8bbe\u4e8e\u97e9\u6c5f\u5bb6\u5e99\u5185\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u521b\u7acb\u671f\uff08<\/span>1919-1934<\/span>\uff09\uff1a\u521b\u6821\u5e76\u8fc1\u5165\u5bb6\u5e99\u53f3\u4fa7\u65b0\u6821\u820d\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u56e0\u7ecf\u8d39\u7d27\u5f20\u505c\u529e\u9ad8\u5c0f\u90e8\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u590d\u5174\u671f\uff08<\/span>1945-1960<\/span>\uff09\uff1a\u6218\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u97e9\u6c5f\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e8e<\/span>1950<\/span>\u5e74\u5960\u57fa\uff0c<\/span>1951<\/span>\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u8bfe\u3002\u97e9\u5c0f\u6539\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u578b\u5c0f\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\uff08<\/span>1961-1977<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span>1961 <\/span>\u5e74\u97e9\u6c5f\u4e2d\u5b66\u81ea\u9009\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u69df\u57ce\u552f\u4e00\u672a\u63a5\u53d7\u6539\u5236\u7684\u534e\u6587\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bbe\u65bd\u6269\u5efa\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\uff08<\/span>1998-2010<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span>1999<\/span>\u5e74\u97e9\u6c5f\u5b66\u9662\u6279\u51c6\u521b\u529e\uff0c\u97e9\u6c5f\u5b66\u6821\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u5927\u4e13\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c<\/span>3<\/span>\u7ae0 \u69df\u57ce\u6f6e\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u548c\u97e9\u6c5f\u5b66\u6821<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u91cd\u70b9\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u69df\u57ce\u6f6e\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u97e9\u6c5f\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6f6e\u4eba\u591a\u5143\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u69df\u57ce\u6f6e\u4eba\u53d1\u5c55\u6982\u51b5\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u69df\u57ce\u6f6e\u4eba\u662f\u69df\u534e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u5176\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u573a\u6240\uff08\u4e07\u4e16\u5b89\u5e99\uff09\u3001\u4f1a\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u4e49\u5174\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u5230\u5b97\u7960\u5bb6\u5e99\uff08\u97e9\u6c5f\u5bb6\u5e99<\/span>\/<\/span>\u6f6e\u5dde\u4f1a\u9986\uff09\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6f6e\u5546\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u4fa8\u6279\u4e1a\u3001\u9152\u4e1a\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6f6e\u5546\u516c\u6240\u7b49\u8054\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6f6e\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u97e9\u6c5f\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4ee5\u8457\u540d\u6f6e\u4fa8\u9886\u8896\u6797\u8fde\u767b\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u8d21\u732e\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1.<\/span>\u521b\u529e\u548c\u5021\u8bae\uff1a\u6797\u8fde\u767b\u662f\u97e9\u6c5f\u5b66\u6821\u7684<\/span>17<\/span>\u4f4d\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e<\/span>1939<\/span>\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u521b\u7acb\u4e2d\u5b66\u90e8\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2.<\/span>\u6350\u5730\u6350\u6b3e\uff1a\u6797\u8fde\u767b\u66fe\u8d5e\u52a9\u4e00\u4e07\u5143\u4f5c\u4e3a\u97e9\u6821\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u5e76\u591a\u6b21\u6350\u732e\u571f\u5730\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9752\u8349\u5df7\u4e30\u987a\u56ed\uff0c\u5373\u540e\u6765\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8fde\u7406\u56ed<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe<\/span>31.25 <\/span>\u82f1\u4ea9\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u6269\u5efa\u548c\u7b79\u5efa\u97e9\u6c5f\u4e2d\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t3.<\/span>\u9f13\u52b1\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\u6f6e\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7acb\u5956\u52a9\u8d37\u5b66\u91d1\u6765\u5956\u52b1\u8d44\u4f18\u751f\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8d2b\u56f0\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5982<\/span>1962<\/span>\u5e74\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u97e9\u6c5f\u4e2d\u5b66\u5956\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u540e\u6269\u5927\u81f3\u97e9\u6c5f\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u6240\u6709\u534e\u88d4\u5b66\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t4.<\/span>\u652f\u6301\u8bbe\u65bd\u6269\u5efa\uff1a\u6f6e\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u9986\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u9986\u7b49\u6821\u5185\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u7ffb\u65b0\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6f6e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u97e9\u6c5f\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1.<\/span>\u69df\u6994\u5c7f\u6f6e\u5dde\u4f1a\u9986\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u97e9\u6c5f\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u53d1\u8d77\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u6f6e\u4eba\u6838\u5fc3\u9886\u5bfc\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6f6e\u5dde\u4f1a\u9986\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u652f\u6301\uff08\u5982\u5e38\u5e74\u6350\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u6f14\u5267\u3001\u753b\u5c55\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b79\u6b3e\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u9986\u5bf9\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6269\u5efa\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ed9\u4e88\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f1a\u9986\u901a\u8fc7\u5176<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u9a6c\u6f6e\u8054\u4f1a\u3001\u5317\u9a6c\u60e0\u6765\u540c\u4e61\u4f1a\u3001\u6155\u97e9\u522b\u5885\uff09\u63a8\u52a8\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6f6e\u4eba\u529b\u91cf\u652f\u6301\u97e9\u6821\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2.<\/span>\u6f6e\u5546\u516c\u6240\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u69df\u57ce\u6f6e\u5546\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6f6e\u5546\u516c\u6240\u65e9\u671f\u4ee5\u5404\u5546\u53f7\u6350\u8d44\u652f\u6301\u97e9\u6821\u7b79\u6b3e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u76f4\u63a5\u6350\u52a9\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u6f6e\u5546\u9636\u5c42\u5bf9\u5174\u5b66\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6f6e\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u5bf9\u97e9\u6c5f\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de9\u56fa\u6f6e\u4eba\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f20\u627f\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6c42\u5f97\u65cf\u7fa4\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c<\/span>4<\/span>\u7ae0 \u69df\u57ce\u6f6e\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u591a\u5143\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u97e9\u6c5f\u5b66\u6821\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u69df\u57ce\u6f6e\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\u548c\u6f14\u53d8\u5386\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6f6e\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6784\u6210\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u69df\u57ce\u6f6e\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\u662f\u591a\u5143\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6f6e\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u3001\u534e\u4fa8\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u5728\u5730\u8ba4\u540c\uff08\u5bf9\u4fa8\u5c45\u5730\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u591a\u5143\u8ba4\u540c\u5728\u97e9\u6c5f\u5b66\u6821\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff08<\/span>1919-1960<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1.<\/span>\u521b\u7acb\u671f\u548c\u521d\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\uff08<\/span>1919-1940<\/span>\uff09\uff1a\u534e\u4fa8\u8ba4\u540c\u4e0e\u5728\u5730\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u5e73\u884c<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t       <\/span>\u534e\u4fa8\u8ba4\u540c\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff1a\u521b\u6821\u76ee\u7684\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u56fe\u5b58<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c\u4e3a\u6f6e\u4fa8\u5b50\u5f1f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u91c7\u7528\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u5b66\u5236\u548c\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u5c06\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u79f0\u4f5c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u56de\u56fd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t       <\/span>\u5728\u5730\u8ba4\u540c\u521d\u73b0\uff1a\u97e9\u6c5f\u5b66\u6821\u4e8e<\/span>1934<\/span>\u5e74\u5411\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u63d0\u5b66\u53f8\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u5236\u3002\u968f\u540e\u53c2\u4e0e\u82f1\u7687\u94f6\u79a7\u548c\u52a0\u5195\u5e86\u5178\uff0c\u5e76\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6d25\u8d34\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t       <\/span>\u8eab\u4efd\u5e76\u884c\uff1a\u6f6e\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u65e2\u63a5\u53d7\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6d25\u8d34\u548c\u7ba1\u5236\uff08\u5728\u5730\u8ba4\u540c\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4fa8\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u3001\u6307\u793a\u66f4\u540d\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d25\u8d34\uff08\u534e\u4fa8\u8ba4\u540c\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2.<\/span>\u590d\u5174\u671f\uff08<\/span>1945-1960<\/span>\uff09\uff1a\u5728\u5730\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u4e0e\u534e\u4fa8\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u5f31\u5316<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t       <\/span>\u5728\u5730\u8ba4\u540c\u6df1\u5316\uff1a<\/span>1949<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u5efa\u6821\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u69df\u57ce\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5bb6\u4e61<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u97e9\u6c5f\u5c0f\u5b66\u63a5\u53d7\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u589e\u8bbe\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u5458\uff0c\u5f00\u529e\u82f1\u6587\u591c\u5b66\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c0f\u90e8\u4e8e<\/span>1950<\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u6559\u6388\u5deb\u8bed\uff08\u9a6c\u6765\u8bed\uff09\u3002\u97e9\u6c5f\u4e2d\u5b66\u5728<\/span>1951<\/span>\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6625\u5b63\u5f00\u5b66\u548c\u4e09\u5b66\u671f\u5236\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u8ba1\u5212\u5b89\u88c5\u5e7f\u64ad\u6536\u542c\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u7535\u53f0\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u5e7f\u64ad\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t       <\/span>\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\u6301\u7eed\uff1a\u6f6e\u4eba\u7ee7\u7eed\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\uff08\u5982\u8d2d\u4e70\u9976\u5b97\u9890\u7684\u300a\u6f6e\u5dde\u5fd7\u300b\uff09\u3002\u5728<\/span>1956 <\/span>\u5e74\u949f\u7075\u6539\u5236\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u97e9\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u4ee5<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7ef4\u543e\u534e\u6559<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u8840\u4e66\u8fdb\u884c\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5bf9\u534e\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t       <\/span>\u8eab\u4efd\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1a\u97e9\u6c5f\u5b66\u6821\u9010\u6e10\u7531\u534e\u4fa8\u5b66\u6821\u8f6c\u5411\u534e\u4eba\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u62db\u751f\u5bf9\u8c61\u6269\u5927\u5230\u6f6e\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u5916\u7684\u5b66\u5b50\uff08\u5982<\/span> 50 <\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u97e9\u4e2d\u6210\u4e3a\u6536\u5bb9\u8d85\u9f84\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6f6e\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\u591a\u5143\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1.<\/span>\u69df\u534e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\uff1a\u534e\u4eba\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u7537\u5973\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u69df\u534e\u793e\u4f1a\u4ece\u6218\u524d\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u793e\u4f1a\u5411\u6218\u540e\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5b9a\u5c45\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6f6e\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u5728\u8ba4\u540c\u4e0a\u66f4\u8d8b\u5411\u4fa8\u5c45\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2.<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u5f62\u52bf\uff1a\u6e05\u672b\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4fa8\u52a1\u653f\u7b56\u9f13\u52b1\u534e\u4fa8\u56de\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u534e\u4fa8\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u653e\u5f03\u53cc\u91cd\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5185\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u534e\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9009\u62e9\u4fa8\u5c45\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u843d\u53f6\u5f52\u6839<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u8f6c\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u53f6\u843d\u5f52\u6839<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5728\u5730\u8ba4\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tVI. <\/span>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u8bba\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u97e9\u6c5f\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u69df\u57ce\u6f6e\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\u662f\u591a\u5143\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\uff08\u5373\u5728\u5730\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u3001\u534e\u4fa8\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u5f31\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6f6e\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\uff09\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u97e9\u6c5f\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4ece\u533a\u57df\u6027\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u534e\u4fa8\u5b66\u6821\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\u591a\u5143\u6c11\u65cf\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u5728\u4fa8\u5c45\u56fd\u7684\u56fe\u5b58\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u300a\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u591a\u5143\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\uff1a\u69df\u57ce\u97e9\u6c5f\u5b66\u6821\u7814\u7a76\uff081919-1960\uff09\u300b     \u8bba\u6587\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1277,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[303],"tags":[329,326,328,327],"class_list":["post-1276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-303","tag-329","tag-326","tag-328","tag-327"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1276"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1276\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1278,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1276\/revisions\/1278"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}