{"id":1267,"date":"2025-10-21T06:54:20","date_gmt":"2025-10-20T22:54:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1267"},"modified":"2025-10-21T06:54:20","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T22:54:20","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e3%80%8bessentiai-education","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1267","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u80b2\u300bEssentiaI Education"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span>0109<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u80b2\u300b<\/u><\/strong><\/span>EssentiaI Education<\/u><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u80b2\u300b<\/span>\u4e8e<\/span><\/strong>1947<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>\u7531\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6559\u80b2\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e<\/span><\/strong>\u4f20\u6388\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u53cd\u6620\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9<\/span>\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u76ee\u6807<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u7740\u91cd\u57f9\u517b<\/span>\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u7d20\u8d28\u548c\u521b\u9020\u529b<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4e3a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7ae0\u8282\u6807\u9898\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u4e86<\/span>\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u9700\u6c42<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u7406\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u9700\u6c42\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\u54f2\u5b66<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u4ece\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u5230\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u827a\u672f<\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f<\/span>\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u8d4b\u4e88\u751f\u547d\u610f\u4e49\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u80b2\u300b\uff08<\/span>Essential Education<\/span>\uff09\u7531<\/span> W. R. NIBLETT <\/span>\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u8d6b\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\uff08<\/span>University College of Hull<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u662f\u300a\u4eca\u65e5\u6559\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff08<\/span>Educational Issues of To-day<\/span>\uff09\u7cfb\u5217\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span> 1947 <\/span>\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u6211\u4eec\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u6559\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4f20\u6388\u77e5\u8bc6\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u3001\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5fc5\u7136\u53cd\u6620\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6301\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u65e5\u76ca\u89c4\u5212\u5316\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u4f18\u8d28\u3001\u5bcc\u6709\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u672c\u4e66\u5404\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u524d\u8a00<\/span> (Preface)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u80b2\u5373\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u547d\u672c\u8eab<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u5173\u6ce8\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u8ffd\u6c42\u7269\u8d28\u4eab\u4e50\u6216\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e0e\u7edd\u5bf9\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span>\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u4ee5\u8c26\u5351\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u8df5\u884c\u5b83\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4ee3\u4ef7\u9ad8\u6602\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728<\/span> 20 <\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6c89\u6eba\u4e8e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u9003\u907f\u672c\u8d28\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u6216\u706b\u8f66\u5feb\u901f\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u89c2\u770b\u548c\u8046\u542c\u4e8b\u7269\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u7c7b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5e38\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u5931\u53bb\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60ca\u5947\u611f\u548c\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u513f\u7ae5\u4fdd\u6301\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u9700\u6c42\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u9700\u6c42<\/span> (The Needs of the Child)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u672c\u6027\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u672c\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u9700\u6c42\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n\t\t(i) <\/span><\/b>\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4f4f\u6240\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u539f\u5219\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u513f\u7ae5\u9700\u8981\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7231\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u5173\u7231\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5b69\u5b50\u53d8\u6210\u673a\u68b0\u6216<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u81ea\u52a8\u673a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  2. \n\t\t(ii) <\/span><\/b>\u5bf9\u611f\u5b98\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u4f53\u9a8c\u80fd\u529b\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6269\u5927\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u4f53\u9a8c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fc7\u5ea6\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u523a\u6fc0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u611f\u89c9<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8017\u5c3d\u5b69\u5b50\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u5fae\u5999\u6027\u3002\u5b69\u7ae5\u65f6\u671f\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u5185\u5728\u7279\u6027\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7eaf\u7cb9\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u72c2\u559c\u611f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u6210\u957f\u548c\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6709\u7528\u4e8b\u7269<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u800c\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  3. \n\t\t(iii) <\/span><\/b>\u5bf9\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4e3a\u4e86\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5145\u5b9e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u901a\u5e38\u5ffd\u89c6\u6216\u7f9e\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e00\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u827a\u672f\uff08\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u548c\u7ed8\u753b\uff09\u662f\u6ecb\u517b\u8fd9\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6e90\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8d85\u8d8a\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4e0e\u8d85\u8d8a\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u662f<\/span><\/b>\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u611f\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  4. \n\t\t(iv) <\/span><\/b>\u4e0e\u4e8b\u7269\u8fbe\u6210\u548c\u89e3\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5b69\u5b50\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u649e\u5899\u4f1a\u75bc\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u62c9\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u5b89\u6392\u7269\u4f53\u6765\u611f\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\u3002<\/span>\u5b9e\u8df5\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u5982\u642d\u6865\u3001\u56ed\u827a\u3001\u4e0b\u68cb\uff09\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b2\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65bd\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u8f7b\u6613\u653e\u5f03\u56f0\u96be\u6216\u4e0d\u5408\u5fc3\u610f\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  5. \n\t\t(v) <\/span><\/b>\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4eba\u7c7b\u672c\u80fd\u5730\u5177\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u3002\u4ea4\u6d41\u80fd\u529b\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u589e\u957f\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5fae\u5999\u548c\u5168\u9762\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u4e50\u5668\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u90fd\u662f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8868\u8fbe\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u632b\u8d25\u611f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9020\u6210\u8bef\u89e3\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5f0a\u75c5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  6. \n\t\t(vi) <\/span><\/b>\u5bf9\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u662f\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b69\u5b50\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u57f9\u517b\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u603b\u7ed3\u9053\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u6210\u957f\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/span>\u77e5\u9053\u751f\u547d\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u8ff7\u5931\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d6a\u8d39\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u662f\u667a\u529b\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u662f<\/span>\u6709\u673a\u5730\u5438\u6536<\/span><\/b>\u5230\u5fc3\u7075\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u6539\u53d8\u548c\u521b\u9020\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u72ec\u81ea\u4e00\u4eba\u3001\u5904\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u5438\u6536\u72b6\u6001\u7684<\/span>\u81ea\u53d1\u65f6\u523b<\/span><\/b>\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u80a4\u6d45\uff0c\u5e76\u6ecb\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u5728\u7684\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u9003\u79bb\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span> (The Escape from Laissez-Faire)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/span>20 <\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5982<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2a\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3001<\/span><\/b>\u201c<\/span>\u4ee5\u513f\u7ae5\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span><\/b>\u201c<\/span>\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u4e3b\u4e49\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672f\u8bed\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u666e\u904d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54f2\u5b66\u65f6\u662f\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6216\u7231\u56fd\u60c5\u611f\u91c7\u53d6<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e0d\u8868\u6001<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>non-committal<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/span>\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u8fde\u8d2f\u4e14\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u751f\u547d\u54f2\u5b66<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f1a\u6467\u6bc1\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u9003\u79bb\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u6ce5\u6f6d\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9003\u907f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6bd4\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u66f4\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u4eba\u7c7b\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f<\/span>\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u3001\u5e26\u6709\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u9003\u907f<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u4f17\u6697\u793a\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u771f\u8bda\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u54f2\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f34\u968f\u800c\u6765\u7684\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6f02\u6d41\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u56de\u5f52\u5230\u65e7\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b0\u7406\u89e3<\/span><\/b>\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9f13\u52b1\u4e2a\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u53d1\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u548c\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684<\/span>\u62a4\u536b\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/b>\u548c<\/span>\u826f\u597d\u5bb6\u5ead\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/b>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6c1b\u56f4\u57fa\u4e8e\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u727a\u7272\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u610f\u8bc6\u5fc3\u667a\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u5ba3\u4f20\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5e7f\u64ad\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\uff09\u8feb\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u3001\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5f71\u54cd\u5728\u4e8e<\/span>\u6697\u793a\u7684\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5047\u8bbe<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u5982\u8d22\u5bcc\u503c\u5f97\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u6ee1\u8db3\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span>\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u4eba\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e2a\u4eba<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u5851\u9020\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u81ea\u7531\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u957f\u6743\u5229\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5176<\/span>\u611f\u77e5\u6027<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u6559\u5e08<\/span> (The Family, the School and the Teacher)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5c06\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5fc3\u6001\u3001\u6291\u5236\u548c\u5047\u8bbe\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002<\/span>\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u6559\u80b2\u7fa4\u4f53<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u597d\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4eb2\u5bc6\u548c\u6709\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5176\u7ea6\u675f\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u7231\u610f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u5b66\u6821\u53ea\u662f\u4f17\u591a\u6559\u80b2\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u4e24\u5927\u4f20\u7edf\uff1a\u6536\u8d39\u7684<\/span>\u9884\u5907<\/span>\/<\/span>\u516c\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u57f9\u517b\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u54c1\u683c\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff09\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u52a9\u7684<\/span>\u521d\u7b49<\/span>\/<\/span>\u4e2d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u4f20\u7edf<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u65e9\u671f\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u4f20\u6388\u6709\u7528\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6d4e\u8d2b\u9662\u673a\u6784\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u5e38\u72af\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u662f<\/span>\u5047\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u6e0a\u535a\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4eba<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5df2\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8f6c\u5411<\/span>\u4f53\u9a8c<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u672c\u8eab\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bcc\u6709\u793e\u533a\u611f\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u53d1\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u505a\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u5047\u8bbe\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u5c06\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u5e26\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u624d\u662f\u704c\u8f93\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u804c\u8d23<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42\u662f<\/span>\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f20\u6388\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u840c\u82bd\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u957f\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u9700\u8981<\/span>\u81ea\u6211\u5949\u732e<\/span><\/b>\u548c\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7eaa\u5f8b<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u6e90\u4e8e\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u7406\u667a\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u3002\u6050\u60e7\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u8fd8\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\uff09\u4f1a\u4f7f\u601d\u7ef4\u9ebb\u75f9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u751f\u6d3b\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u57f9\u517b<\/span>\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4eba<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u542c\u8bdd\u7684\u590d\u5236\u54c1\u3002\u6821\u957f\uff08<\/span>Headmaster<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u9996\u8981\u804c\u8d23\u662f<\/span>\u521b\u9020\u5b66\u6821\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u6c14\u8d28<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u57f9\u517b<\/span>\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d23\u4efb\u611f<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u5b66\u6821\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e0e\u827a\u672f<\/span> (The School Curriculum and the Arts)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u5b66\u6821\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u8bfe\u7a0b\u504f\u91cd\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\uff08\u5982\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1a<\/span>(i) <\/span>\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3<\/span>\u4f53\u9a8c\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/b>\uff0c<\/span>(ii) <\/span>\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u4eec\u611f\u53d7\u751f\u547d\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u5bf9\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\u5206\u6790\u548c\u667a\u529b\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u51fa<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u673a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\u7684\u597d\u4eba<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u827a\u672f\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u667a\u529b\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<\/span>\u601d\u7ef4\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u611f\u53d7\u6b63\u786e<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u7406\u6027\u662f\u6f84\u6e05<\/span>\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u89e3<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u827a\u672f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e<\/span>\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u5c42\u9762<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u827a\u672f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u50cf\u79d1\u5b66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8fde\u8d2f\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u3002\u827a\u672f\uff08\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u620f\u5267\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4eff\u4f5b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>as if<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u513f\u7ae5\u63a2\u7d22\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u88ab\u6291\u5236\u7684\u6216\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5185\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u4e3a\u4e86\u57f9\u517b\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u751f\u611f\u77e5\u529b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5076\u5c14\u6446\u8131\u4ee5\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ed8\u753b\u5e94\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u7531\u60f3\u8c61\u800c\u975e\u4e34\u6479\uff1b\u97f3\u4e50\u8bfe\u5e94\u9996\u5148\u662f<\/span>\u611f\u5b98\u4f53\u9a8c<\/span><\/b>\uff1b\u8bd7\u6b4c\u8bfe\u5e94\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u9b54\u529b\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fc7\u5206\u5206\u6790\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c<\/span><\/b>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u9664\u4e86\u827a\u672f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c<\/span>\u81ea\u7136<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u5927\u6d77\u3001\u5929\u7a7a\u3001\u5c71\u8109\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u6c89\u9ed8<\/span><\/b>\u548c<\/span>\u65c5\u884c<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u5b8f\u4f1f\u4e8b\u7269<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u5927\u6865\u3001\u706b\u8f66\uff09\u90fd\u80fd\u6ecb\u517b\u5185\u5728\u751f\u547d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f53\u9a8c\u5e26\u6765\u7684<\/span>\u656c\u754f<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>awe<\/span>\uff09\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u672c\u8d28\u5c06\u96be\u4ee5\u6210\u957f<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5730\u4f4d<\/span> (The Place of Religious Education)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u5b97\u6559\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u795e\u5b66\uff09\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u5f88\u5c11\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u5982\u679c\u7406\u89e3\u5f97\u5f53\uff09\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f53\u9a8c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u751f\u547d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e3a\u4f55\uff1f<\/span>\u201d\u201c<\/span>\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u662f\u8c01\uff1f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7b49\u5de8\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50<\/span>\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u73b0\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u672c\u8d28<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb<\/span>\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u53cd\u9a73\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5ba2\u89c2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6559\u5b66<\/span>\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u7136\u6d89\u53ca\u504f\u89c1\u548c\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u8bba\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u6559\u6388<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4fe1\u6761<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u662f\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u3002\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u6559\u5b66\u5fc5\u987b\u8bad\u7ec3<\/span><\/b>\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5373\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d<\/span><\/b>\u53d1\u751f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5bb6\u5ead\uff09\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5bb6\u5ead<\/span>\/<\/span>\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u8df5\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff08\u8c26\u5351\u3001\u5bbd\u6055\u3001\u540c\u60c5\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u6559\u5e08\u4e0d\u5fc5\u662f\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u662f<\/span>\u6709\u8fdc\u89c1\u548c\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u4eba<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u751f\u547d\u7684\u771f\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u5fe0\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ed6\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3002<\/span>\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3001\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u6210\u957f\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span>\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u548c\u60b2\u4f24\u7684\u65f6\u523b<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u5a01\u4e25\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u611f\u77e5\u6216\u81ea\u6211\u727a\u7272\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e66\u5199\u5b97\u6559\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u4f7f\u7528\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u704c\u8f93\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u4e00\u672c\u597d\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5927\u7eb2\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u5b97\u6559\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u6216\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u521b\u9020\u548c\u53d1\u5c55<\/span>\u7cbe\u795e\u610f\u8bc6<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff1a\u4ece\u5b66\u6821\u5230\u793e\u4f1a<\/span> (From School into Society)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u5982\u679c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8fd0\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6559\u80b2\u5c06\u6beb\u65e0\u7528\u5904\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u9519<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span>\u76ee\u6807\u611f\u548c\u51b3\u5fc3<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u53c2\u4e0e\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u6e90\u4e8e\u6f2b\u65e0\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u51b7\u6f20\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u5229\u7528\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u5185\u5728\u610f\u613f\u53bb\u670d\u52a1\u540c\u4f34\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u9752\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b<\/span>\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u673a\u4f1a<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u8bc9\u8bf8\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u840c\u82bd\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u793e\u3001\u519c\u573a\u3001\u54a8\u8be2\u673a\u6784\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u5927\u5b66\u5e94\u8be5\u6269\u5927\u5916\u5c55\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u8bae\u4f1a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u515a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u8981<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6539\u53d8\u5fc3\u6001<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u5185\u5728\u7684\u5206\u88c2\uff08\u667a\u529b\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u79bb\uff09\u662f\u51b7\u6f20\u548c\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u662f<\/span>\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u60ca\u5947\u548c\u795e\u79d8\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e76\u57f9\u517b\u4f53\u9a8c\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u60f3\u8c61\u611f\u77e5\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t