{"id":1261,"date":"2025-10-21T06:49:54","date_gmt":"2025-10-20T22:49:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1261"},"modified":"2025-10-21T06:49:54","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T22:49:54","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e4%ba%ab%e5%8f%97%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84%e6%a1%a5%e7%89%8c%e3%80%8benjoy-your-bridge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1261","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u4eab\u53d7\u4f60\u7684\u6865\u724c\u300bEnjoy Your Bridge"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span>0107<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u4eab\u53d7\u4f60\u7684\u6865\u724c\u300b<\/strong><\/u><\/span>Enjoy Your Bridge<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u57c3\u7c73\u5c14<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u514b\u83b1\u56e0\uff08<\/span>Emil Klein<\/span>\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u4eab\u53d7\u4f60\u7684\u6865\u724c\u300b\uff08<\/span>Enjoy Your Bridge<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6865\u724c\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u5357\u7684\u6458\u5f55\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u4e8e<\/span>1947<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6458\u5f55\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86<\/span><\/strong>\u5b9a\u7ea6\u6865\u724c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6e38\u620f\u7684<\/span>\u8ba1\u5206\u89c4\u5219<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u724c\u5f20\u7684\u6392\u5217<\/span><\/strong>\u548c<\/span>\u53d1\u724c\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u505a\u5e84\u548c\u9632\u5b88\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u73a9\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86<\/span>\u624b\u724c\u7684\u4f30\u503c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u8363\u8a89\u8d62\u58a9\uff08<\/span>Honour Tricks<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u70b9\u6570\u548c\u8f93\u5f20\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86<\/span>\u53eb\u724c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7b56\u7565<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<\/span>\u5f00\u53eb<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u5e94\u53eb<\/span><\/strong>\u548c<\/span>\u7ea6\u5b9a\u53eb<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u672c\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4e86<\/span>\u5b9a\u7ea6\u6865\u724c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u60ef\u4f8b<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4ece\u53d1\u724c\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u5230<\/span>\u53eb\u724c<\/span><\/strong>\u548c<\/span>\u6253\u724c\u671f\u95f4<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u7f5a\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u7531\u57c3\u7c73\u5c14<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u514b\u83b1\u56e0\uff08<\/span>Emil Klein<\/span>\uff09\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span> 1947 <\/span>\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<\/span>\u4ec5\u9760\u5b9e\u8df5\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b66\u4f1a\u6865\u724c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u5b66<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8ba9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4e0d\u4ec5\u77e5\u9053<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u660e\u767d<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u505a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7279\u522b\u5217\u51fa\u4e86<\/span> 13 <\/span>\u6761\u4ed6\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Don’ts<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u8bfb\u8005\u8bfb\u5b8c\u672c\u4e66\u540e\u5c06\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5b9a\u7ea6\u6865\u724c\u7684\u6e38\u620f\uff08<\/span>PART I. THE GAME OF CONTRACT BRIDGE<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u6e38\u620f\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u59cb<\/span> (How the Game Starts)<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6865\u724c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u53d1\u724c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u6865\u724c\u4ee5<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e00\u526f\u724c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Rubber<\/span>\uff09\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5148\u8d62\u4e24\u5c40\u8005\u80dc\u51fa\u3002\u8ba1\u5206\u5355\u4f4d\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u58a9<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>trick<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5b9a\u7ea6\u6865\u724c\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c<\/span>\u5fc5\u987b\u4e8b\u5148\u53eb\u5230\u8fbe\u5230\u5c40\u5206\u7684\u58a9\u6570\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba1\u5165\u5c40\u5206<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5c40\u5206\u662f<\/span> 100 <\/span>\u5206\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u82b1\u8272\u548c\u65e0\u5c06\u5b9a\u7ea6\u7684\u5f97\u5206\uff1a\u8349\u82b1\u548c\u65b9\u5757\uff08\u6bcf\u58a9<\/span> 20 <\/span>\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u7ea2\u5fc3\u548c\u9ed1\u6843\uff08\u6bcf\u58a9<\/span> 30 <\/span>\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u65e0\u5c06\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u58a9<\/span> 40 <\/span>\u5206\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u6bcf\u58a9<\/span> 30 <\/span>\u5206\uff09\u3002 \u672c\u7ae0\u8fd8\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u8d62\u58a9\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u6709\u5c06\u724c\uff08<\/span>trump suit<\/span>\uff09\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u724c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fb\u8d25\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u82b1\u8272\uff08<\/span>side suit<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u724c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u724c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Established Cards<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u6253\u5149\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u5927\u724c\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u957f\u5957\u724c\u6210\u4e3a\u8d62\u58a9\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cc\u4eba\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86<\/span><\/b>\u5728\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u963b\u51fb\u724c\uff08<\/span>stopper card<\/span>\uff09\u88ab\u903c\u51fa\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u53bb\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u957f\u5957\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u76ee\u7684<\/span> (Object of the Game)<\/span><\/b> \u6e38\u620f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u662f\u83b7\u80dc\u548c\u8d62\u5f97\u79ef\u5206\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u6280\u672f\u76ee\u6807\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n\t\t\u7279\u6b8a\u8bb0\u724c\u80fd\u529b\uff08<\/span>The
    \n special card memory<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6253\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5927\u724c\uff0c\u5e76\u77e5\u9053\u5f53\u524d\u67d0\u4e2a\u82b1\u8272\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u724c\uff08<\/span>master<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u5f20\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  2. \n\t\t\u6570\u5b57<\/span> 13 <\/span>\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff08<\/span>The important No. 13<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u6865\u724c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u82b1\u8272\u6709<\/span> 13 <\/span>\u5f20\u724c\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u73a9\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u7b97\u51fa\u5bf9\u624b\u624b\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u724c\u6570\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u724c\u5f20\u5206\u5e03\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e03\u5f20\u5957\u724c\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u516d\u5f20\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u5e03\uff09\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u5957\u724c\u53d6\u80dc\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u8fd8\u544a\u8beb\u73a9\u5bb6\u8981\u907f\u514d<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7528\u8d62\u724c\u8f93\u5206<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span>\u727a\u7272\u53eb\u724c<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Sacrifice-bidding<\/span>\uff09\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5212\u7b97\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u724c\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30<\/span> (Hand Valuation)<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e00\u624b\u724c\u662f\u5426\u503c\u5f97\u5f00\u53eb\uff08<\/span>opening bid<\/span>\uff09\u7684<\/span>\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/b>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n\t\t\u8363\u8a89\u58a9\u8ba1\u7b97\u6cd5<\/span> (Honour tricks)<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8363\u8a89\u58a9\u4f30\u503c\u8868\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<\/span> A-K <\/span>\u7b97<\/span> 2 <\/span>\u8363\u8a89\u58a9\uff0c<\/span>A-Q <\/span>\u7b97<\/span> $1.5$ <\/span>\u8363\u8a89\u58a9\u3002\u5f00\u53eb\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6807\u51c6\u662f<\/span> $2.5$ <\/span>\u81f3<\/span> $3.5$ <\/span>\u8363\u8a89\u58a9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    2. \n\t\t\u70b9\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\u6cd5<\/span> (Point count, Work-scale)<\/span><\/b>\uff1a<\/span>A=4<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>K=3<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>Q=2<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>J=1<\/span>\u3002\u5f00\u53eb\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6807\u51c6\u662f<\/span> 12 <\/span>\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    3. \n\t\t\u5931\u5f20\u8ba1\u7b97\u6cd5<\/span> (Loser count)<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5c06\u7f3a\u5931\u7684<\/span> A<\/span>\u3001<\/span>K<\/span>\u3001<\/span>Q <\/span>\u8ba1\u4e3a\u5931\u5f20\u3002\u5f00\u53eb\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u5931\u5f20\u6570\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span> 7 <\/span>\u5f20\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86<\/span>\u53ef\u53eb\u82b1\u8272\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56db\u5f20\u5957\u724c\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u5305\u542b<\/span> J <\/span>\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u9ad8\u8363\u8a89\u724c\uff1b\u516d\u5f20\u6216\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u5957\u724c\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u8363\u8a89\u724c\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u53ef\u53eb\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u65e0\u5c06\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027<\/span> (The Peculiar Feature of \u201cNo Trump\u201d)<\/span><\/b> \u65e0\u5c06\uff08<\/span>No Trump<\/span>\uff09\u5b9a\u7ea6\u7684\u5c40\u5206\uff08<\/span>100 <\/span>\u5206\uff09\u6240\u9700\u58a9\u6570\u6700\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\u65e0\u5c06\u5b9a\u7ea6\u9762\u4e34<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u65f6\u95f4\u56e0\u7d20<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>time factor<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u624b\u5148\u5f00\u53eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u653b\u51fb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u957f\u5957\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5b9a\u7ea6\u65b9\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u957f\u5957\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u7528\u6389\u6240\u6709\u963b\u51fb\u724c\uff08<\/span>stopper<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6253\u65e0\u5c06\u5b9a\u7ea6<\/span><\/b>\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u82b1\u8272\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u597d\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u963b\u51fb\u724c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u53cc\u91cd\u963b\u51fb\u724c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u6709\u5c06\u5b9a\u7ea6<\/span> (How to Play a Suit Contract)<\/span><\/b> \u6709\u5c06\u5b9a\u7ea6\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n\t\t\u65e0\u5c06\u7c7b\u578b<\/span> (No
        \n Trump type)<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u6e05\u5c06\u540e\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u8fb9\u5957\u8d62\u58a9\u5b8c\u6210\u5b9a\u7ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      2. \n\t\t\u6df7\u5408\u7c7b\u578b<\/span> (Mixed
        \n type)<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u65e2\u8981\u6e05\u5c06\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5229\u7528\u5c0f\u5c06\u724c\u8fdb\u884c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5c06\u5403<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>ruffing<\/span>\uff09\u6765\u8d62\u58a9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      3. \n\t\t\u5b8c\u5168\u4ea4\u53c9\u5c06\u5403\u7c7b\u578b<\/span> (Complete cross-ruff type)<\/span><\/b>\uff1a<\/span>\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6e05\u5c06<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8d62\u58a9\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5403\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u5c06\u5b9a\u7ea6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u53eb\u724c\u9636\u6bb5\uff08<\/span>PART II. THE BIDDING STAGE<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff08<\/span>About Conventions<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u7ea6\u5b9a\uff08<\/span>Convention<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u6865\u724c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5f3a\u5236\u53eb\u54c1<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>forcing convention<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u53eb\u724c\u4e0d\u505c\u987f\u76f4\u5230\u53eb\u5230\u5c40\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n\t\t\u5f3a\u5236\u4e24\u9636\uff08<\/span>Forcing
          \n Two<\/span>\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u82b1\u8272\u7684\u4e24\u9636\u5f00\u53eb\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u505c\u987f\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\u4e24\u8349\u82b1\uff08<\/span>Two
          \n Club<\/span>\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u53ea\u6709<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e24\u8349\u82b1<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u5f00\u53eb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5f00\u53eb\u9009\u62e9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e24\u9ed1\u6843\u3001\u4e24\u7ea2\u5fc3\u3001\u4e24\u65b9\u5757\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u5f3a\u4e8e\u4e00\u9636\u4f46\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u5f3a\u5236\u5f00\u53eb\u7684\u724c\u529b\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6240\u6709\u73a9\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e86\u89e3\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u5408\u4e4e\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5411\u5bf9\u624b\u548c\u642d\u6863\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n\t\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff1a\u53eb\u724c<\/span> (The Bidding)<\/span><\/b> \u53eb\u724c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u62cd\u5356\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u53eb\u724c\u662f\u642d\u6863\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u53ea\u6709<\/span> 38 <\/span>\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u5f00\u53eb\uff08<\/span>opening bid<\/span>\uff09\u5fc5\u987b\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8d62\u58a9\u7684\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u9876\u5f20\u724c\uff08<\/span>quick tricks<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u957f\u5957\u724c\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bf4<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6d3e\u53f8<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Pass \/ No Bid<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n\t\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\uff1a\u5f00\u53eb<\/span> (Opening Bids)<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u5f00\u53eb\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u81f3\u5c11<\/span> 3 <\/span>\u8363\u8a89\u58a9\uff0c<\/span>12 <\/span>\u70b9\uff0c<\/span>7 <\/span>\u5f20\u4ee5\u5185\u5931\u5f20\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u53eb\u82b1\u8272\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u544a\u8beb\u8981<\/span>\u907f\u514d\u5728\u4e09\u5f20<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6d3e\u53f8<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u5f31\u724c\u5728\u672b\u4f4d\u5f00\u53eb<\/span><\/b>\u3002 \u5728\u9009\u62e9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53ef\u53eb\u82b1\u8272\u65f6\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n\t\t\u76f8\u8fde\u82b1\u8272\uff08<\/span>Touching
            \n Suits<\/span>\uff09\u4e14\u957f\u5ea6\u76f8\u540c<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u7ea7\u522b\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u82b1\u8272\u5f00\u53eb\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7ea2\u5fc3\u9ad8\u4e8e\u65b9\u5757\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\u4e0d\u76f8\u8fde\u82b1\u8272<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u59cb\u7ec8\u5148\u53eb\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u82b1\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u63d0\u5230\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9006\u53eb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Reverse Bidding<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u4ee5\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u76f8\u8fde\u82b1\u8272\u5f00\u53eb\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53eb\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u76f8\u8fde\u82b1\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

            \n\t\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\uff1a\u4f55\u65f6\u5f00\u53eb<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e00\u65e0\u5c06<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>When to Open
            \n\u201cOne No Trump\u201d<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u4e3b\u5f20\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\u5f3a\u529b\u65e0\u5c06<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Strong No Trump<\/span>\uff09\uff1a\u81f3\u5c11<\/span> $3.5$ <\/span>\u8363\u8a89\u58a9\uff08\u6700\u597d<\/span> 4 <\/span>\u4e2a\uff09\uff0c<\/span>15 <\/span>\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14<\/span>\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u82b1\u8272\u90fd\u6709\u5408\u7406\u7684\u963b\u51fb<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>cover<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u901a\u8fc7\u6848\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f<\/span> 24 <\/span>\u70b9\u7684\u5f3a\u724c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u82b1\u8272\u7684\u963b\u51fb\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u5c06\u5b9a\u7ea6\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u9047<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5927\u707e\u96be<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002 <\/span>\u65e0\u5c06\u5f00\u53eb\u540e\u642d\u6863\u7684\u5e94\u53eb<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5e94\u53eb<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e24\u65e0\u5c06<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8868\u793a\u7ea6<\/span> $1.5$ <\/span>\u8363\u8a89\u58a9\uff1b<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e09\u65e0\u5c06<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8868\u793a\u7ea6<\/span> $2.5$ <\/span>\u5230<\/span> 3 <\/span>\u8363\u8a89\u58a9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6210\u5c40\u5df2\u5b9a\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e09\u9636\u7684\u82b1\u8272\u53eb\u54c1\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u65e0\u5c06\u5f00\u53eb\u7684<\/span>\u5f3a\u5236\u6210\u5c40\u53eb\u54c1<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

            \n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\uff1a\u4e58\u500d\u53eb\u54c1<\/span> (Multiple Bids)<\/span><\/b> \u4e58\u500d\u53eb\u54c1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e09\u9636\u3001\u56db\u9636\u6216\u4e94\u9636\u82b1\u8272\u5f00\u53eb\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f<\/span>\u62a2\u5148\u5360\u636e\u53eb\u724c\u7a7a\u95f4<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6392\u4ed6\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>pre-emptive<\/span>\uff09\u6216<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5173\u95e8<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>shut-out<\/span>\uff09\u53eb\u54c1\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u5bf9\u624b\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u5b9a\u7ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53eb\u54c1\u901a\u5e38\u724c\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u9632\u5fa1\u4ef7\u503c\u6781\u5dee\u3002
            \n\u5728<\/span>\u4e24\u8349\u82b1\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/b>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u9ed1\u6843\u3001\u4e24\u7ea2\u5fc3\u3001\u4e24\u65b9\u5757\u5f00\u53eb\u5219\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u529b\u53eb\u54c1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42<\/span> 4 <\/span>\u8363\u8a89\u58a9\u548c\u81f3\u5c11<\/span> 5 <\/span>\u5f20\u5957\u724c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

            \n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u5f3a\u5236\u539f\u5219<\/span> (The Forcing Principle)<\/span><\/b> \u5f3a\u5236\u53eb\u724c\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5f53\u4e00\u65b9\u53eb\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u82b1\u8272\uff0c\u4e14\u8be5\u53eb\u54c1<\/span>\u521a\u597d\u6bd4\u8d85\u53eb\u642d\u6863\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u54c1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9636\u6570\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e00\u9636<\/span><\/b>\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u6784\u6210<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5f3a\u5236\u53eb\u54c1<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e0d\u53ef\u505c\u987f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>non-stop<\/span>\uff09\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u539f\u5219\u65e8\u5728\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6362\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u5b9a\u7ea6\u3002
            \n\u5176\u4ed6\u5f3a\u5236\u6210\u5c40\u53eb\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5bf9\u642d\u6863\u4e00\u9636\u82b1\u8272\u5f00\u53eb\u7684\u56de\u5e94<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e24\u65e0\u5c06<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f4\u63a5\u53cc\u52a0\u53eb\uff08<\/span>double raise<\/span>\uff09\u642d\u6863\u7684\u5f00\u53eb\u82b1\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

            \n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u4ecb\u5165\u53eb\u54c1<\/span> (Intervening Bids)<\/span><\/b> \u4ecb\u5165\u53eb\u54c1\uff08<\/span>Intervening Bids<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u5bf9\u624b\u5f00\u53eb\u540e\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u53eb\u54c1\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u70c8\u8b66\u544a<\/span>\u5f31\u4ecb\u5165\u53eb\u54c1\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u5371\u9669<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4ecb\u5165\u53eb\u724c\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u8981\u6c42\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u642d\u6863\u96f6\u58a9\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u51fa\u7684\u5b9a\u7ea6\u635f\u5931\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e24\u58a9\uff08\u6709\u5c40\uff09\u6216\u6700\u591a\u4e09\u58a9\uff08\u65e0\u5c40\uff09\u3002 <\/span>\u4fe1\u606f\u6027\u52a0\u500d\uff08<\/span>Informatory Double \/ Take-out Double<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u673a\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4f4e\u9636\u5f00\u53eb\uff08\u4e00\u9636\u6216\u4e24\u9636\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u500d\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6301\u6709<\/span> $3.5$ <\/span>\u8363\u8a89\u58a9\u6216\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u642d\u6863\u53eb\u51fa\u4ed6\u6700\u957f\u7684\u82b1\u8272\u3002 <\/span>\u7acb\u5373\u8d85\u53eb\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u82b1\u8272<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u624b\u53eb<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e00\u7ea2\u5fc3<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4f60\u53eb<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e24\u7ea2\u5fc3<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f<\/span>\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5f3a\u5236\u6210\u5c40\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u53eb\u54c1<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

            \n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u6ee1\u8d2f\u53eb\u724c<\/span> (Slam Bidding)<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u9192\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u724c\u6280\u719f\u7ec3\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u8981\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53eb\u6ee1\u8d2f\uff08<\/span>slam<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u6ee1\u8d2f\u53eb\u724c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728<\/span>\u5b89\u5168\u53eb\u5230\u5c40\u5206\u4e4b\u540e<\/span><\/b>\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u3002
            \n\u672c\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6ee1\u8d2f\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \n\t\t\u56db\u4e94\u65e0\u5c06\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff08<\/span>Four-Five
              \n No Trump convention, Culbertson<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u53eb<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u56db\u65e0\u5c06<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u662f\u8be2\u95ee\u53eb\u54c1\u3002\u6b64\u53eb\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u8868\u660e\u53eb\u724c\u4eba\u6709<\/span> 3 <\/span>\u4e2a<\/span> A <\/span>\u6216<\/span> 2 <\/span>\u4e2a<\/span> A <\/span>\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u53eb\u82b1\u8272\u7684<\/span> K<\/span>\u3002\u5e94\u53eb\u5219\u8868\u660e<\/span> A <\/span>\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            2. \n\t\t\u8d1d\u83b1\u514b\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff08<\/span>Blackwood
              \n convention<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u53eb<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u56db\u65e0\u5c06<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e5f\u662f\u8be2\u95ee\u53eb\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46<\/span>\u4e0d\u8868\u660e\u53eb\u724c\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u724c\u529b<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5e94\u53eb\u6839\u636e<\/span> A <\/span>\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u91c7\u7528\u56fa\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e94\u8349\u82b1\uff08<\/span>0 A<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4e94\u65b9\u5757\uff08<\/span>1 A<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4e94\u7ea2\u5fc3\uff08<\/span>2 A<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4e94\u9ed1\u6843\uff08<\/span>3 A<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4e94\u65e0\u5c06\uff08<\/span>4 A<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6253\u724c\u9636\u6bb5\uff08<\/span>PART III. THE PLAYING STAGE<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u5b9a\u7ea6\u65b9\u7684\u6253\u724c<\/span> (Declarer\u2019s Play)<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86\u5957\u724c\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff08<\/span>Handling of suits<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u8d62\u58a9\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n\t\t\u8d62\u58a9\u7684\u5965\u79d8<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u662f<\/span> Queen <\/span>\u5bf9<\/span> Jack 3 <\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f31\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6253\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u671b\u8d62\u58a9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u98de\u724c\uff08<\/span>The
                \n mystery of the finesse<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u98de\u724c\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u4f4e\u4e8e\u82b1\u8272\u5927\u724c\u7684\u724c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982<\/span> Q<\/span>\uff09\u6765\u8d62\u5f97\u4e00\u58a9\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u98de\u724c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u662f<\/span> 50:50<\/span>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e5d\u5f20\u5957\u724c\u65f6\u7edd\u4e0d\u98de<\/span> Q<\/span><\/b>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Never finesse with nine against the
                \n Queen<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5e94\u6253\u8d4c<\/span> Q <\/span>\u4f1a\u6389\u843d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u6807\u51c6\u98de\u724c\uff08<\/span>The
                \n standard finesse<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9<\/span> K <\/span>\u7684\u98de\u724c\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e<\/span>\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u9886<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u540c\u7b49\u724c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>lowest of your equals<\/span>\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u98de\u724c<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u98de\u724c\u6210\u529f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u9700\u8981\u98de\u724c\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u624b\u4e0a\u91cd\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u89e3\u9664\u963b\u585e\uff08<\/span>Unblocking<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u5927\u724c\u7559\u5728\u77ed\u5957\u4e2d\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u957f\u5957\u7684\u8d62\u58a9\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u53e3\u53f7\u662f\uff1a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5148\u51fa\u77ed\u5957\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u724c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>High cards from shorter holding first<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u9632\u5b88\u65b9\u7684\u6253\u724c<\/span> (Defender\u2019s Play)<\/span><\/b> \u9632\u5b88\u65b9\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u8bed\u8a00<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>silent talk<\/span>\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n\t\t\u5f00\u724c\uff08<\/span>The
                  \n Leads<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u9632\u5b88\u65b9\u5f00\u724c\u65f6\u8981\u907f\u514d\u9001\u58a9\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5b89\u5168\u8fdb\u653b\u8868<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Table
                  \n of safe attacks<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u65e0\u5c06\u5b9a\u7ea6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u4ece\u4e09\u5f20\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u724c\u4e2d\u51fa\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u724c\uff0c\u6216\u51fa<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7b2c\u56db\u5927<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>4th best<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u724c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\u5341\u4e00\u6cd5\u5219\uff08<\/span>The Rule
                  \n of Eleven<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u60ef\u4f8b\u51fa\u7b2c\u56db\u5927\u724c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982<\/span> 6<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5219<\/span> $11 – 6 = 5$<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u684c\u4e0a\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u5df1\uff09\u6709<\/span> 5 <\/span>\u5f20\u724c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fb\u8d25\u8fd9\u5f20<\/span> 6<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\u6709\u5c06\u5b9a\u7ea6\u7684\u5f00\u724c<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u7edd\u4e0d\u4ece\u5c0f\u724c\u4e0b<\/span>\u5f15\u5e26<\/span> A<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\u4e09\u5bb6\u6253\u724c\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff08<\/span>The
                  \n Play of the Third Hand<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u51fa\u724c\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u7528<\/span>\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u540c\u7b49\u724c<\/span><\/b>\u6765\u8d62\u58a9\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7528\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u724c\u8d62\u58a9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982<\/span> Q<\/span>\uff09\u4f1a\u5411\u642d\u6863\u8c0e\u62a5\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709<\/span> Q <\/span>\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<\/span> Jack<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\u4fe1\u53f7<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u724c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u82b1\u8272\u6765\u7ed9\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u53eb\u677f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>peter<\/span>\uff09\u6216<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9f13\u52b1\u724c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>encouraging card<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u6765\u8868\u660e\u662f\u5426\u5e0c\u671b\u642d\u6863\u7ee7\u7eed\u653b\u51fb\u8be5\u82b1\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\u662f\u5426\u76d6\u8fc7\u8363\u8a89\u724c\uff08<\/span>Covering
                  \n an Honour<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u539f\u5219\u662f\uff1a<\/span>\u5f53\u76d6\u724c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u5df1\u65b9\u67d0\u5f20\u724c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u76d6\u724c\uff1b\u5f53\u76d6\u724c\u660e\u663e\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u5bf9\u624b\u6240\u6709\u5269\u4f59\u5927\u724c\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u5e94\u76d6\u724c<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \n\t\u672c\u4e66\u4ee5\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868\u548c\u6865\u724c\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\uff08<\/span>1935 <\/span>\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6458\u5f55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u5c3e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n\t