{"id":1216,"date":"2025-10-19T06:47:29","date_gmt":"2025-10-18T22:47:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1216"},"modified":"2025-10-19T06:47:29","modified_gmt":"2025-10-18T22:47:29","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e4%bb%8a%e6%97%a5%e4%b8%8e%e6%98%8e%e6%97%a5%e7%9a%84%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e3%80%8b-education%ef%bc%9atoday-and-tomorrow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1216","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u4eca\u65e5\u4e0e\u660e\u65e5\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u300b Education\uff1aToday and Tomorrow"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span>0095<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u4eca\u65e5\u4e0e\u660e\u65e5\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u300b<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tEducation<\/u><\/strong><\/span>\uff1a<\/u><\/strong><\/span>Today and Tomorrow<\/u><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u7efc\u8ff0\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4eca\u65e5\u4e0e\u660e\u65e5\u7684\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7cfb\u5217\u8bb2\u5ea7\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bb2\u5ea7\u4e8e<\/span> 1943 <\/span>\u5e74\u79cb\u81f3<\/span> 1944 <\/span>\u5e74\u6625\u5728<\/span><\/strong>\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u4f1a<\/span>\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u7531<\/span> R. W.
\nHolland <\/span>\u535a\u58eb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u96c6\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span><\/strong>\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u62df\u8bae\u6539\u9769\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f<\/span><\/strong>\u6559\u80b2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u300a<\/span>1944 <\/span>\u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece<\/span>\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/strong>\u5230<\/span>\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/strong>\u548c<\/span>\u6559\u5e08\u57f9\u8bad<\/span><\/strong>\u7b49\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u7bc7\u8bb2\u5ea7\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\u5e7f\u64ad<\/span><\/strong>\u548c<\/span>\u89c6\u89c9\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8ba4\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8bfe\u5802\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u96c6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5728<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u65f6\u523b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u671b\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5e8f\u8a00\uff08<\/span>Preface<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5e8f\u8a00\u7531\u7f16\u8f91<\/span>R. W. <\/span>\u6469\u5c14\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u8bb2\u5ea7\u7cfb\u5217\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c<\/span>R. A. <\/span>\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\uff08<\/span>R. A. Butler<\/span>\uff09\u6b63\u5021\u5bfc\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u800c\u6559\u80b2\u5904\u4e8e\u5148\u950b\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5e8f\u8a00\u627f\u8ba4\u8be5\u7cfb\u5217\u8bb2\u5ea7\u5185\u5bb9\u5177\u6709<\/span>\u6298\u8877\u6027\uff08<\/span>eclectic<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u6db5\u76d6\u6574\u4e2a\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9057\u6f0f\u4e86\u975e\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5236\u7537\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b66\u3001\u7537\u5973\u6df7\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u8bdd\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5e8f\u8a00\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u666e\u53ca\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6539\u5584\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u5b66\u524d\u548c\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51cf\u8f7b\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff08\u5982\u5c06\u79c1\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4f53\u7cfb\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff09\u3002\u7f16\u8f91\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u662f\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\uff0c\u4f46<\/span>\u8bfe\u5802\u5185\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5373<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6559\u4ec0\u4e48<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u6559<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7d27\u8feb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8bb2\u5ea7\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u5b98\u65b9\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u95f4\uff08<\/span>1943<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>7<\/span>\u6708\u81f3<\/span>1944<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>7<\/span>\u6708\uff09\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5e8f\u8a00\u63d0\u9192\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u9700\u8003\u8651\u5176\u65f6\u95f4\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u73b0\u72b6\uff08<\/span>English Education as It is<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span>P. R. Morris<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u65e8\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u662f<\/span>\u96f6\u6572\u788e\u6253\u3001\u9010\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u57fa\u4e8e\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u539f\u5219\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n\t\t\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u7559\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u73b0\u884c\u4f53\u5236\u5e26\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\uff08<\/span>caste system<\/span>\uff09\u5370\u8bb0\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6700\u521d\u4e3a\u5927\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u626b\u76f2\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u8d2b\u56f0\u4f18\u79c0\u513f\u7ae5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90fd\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  2. \n\t\t\u53cc\u91cd\u63a7\u5236\uff08<\/span>Dual
    \n Control<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u96f6\u661f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u80fd\u662f\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u63f4\u52a9\u548c\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u53cc\u91cd\u63a7\u5236<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u5373\u516c\u7acb\u8d44\u91d1\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5e76\u5b58\uff09\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u59a5\u534f\u5df2\u53d8\u5f97\u96be\u4ee5\u5bb9\u5fcd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u7f3a\u4e4f\u627f\u62c5\u7269\u8d28\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  3. \n\t\t\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff08<\/span>Elementary
    \n Schools<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\u5360\u5b66\u751f\u603b\u6570\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\uff08\u7ea6<\/span>500<\/span>\u4e07\uff09\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u54c8\u591a\u62a5\u544a\uff08<\/span>Hadow Report, 1926<\/span>\uff09\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5c06\u6559\u80b2\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u521d\u7ea7\u548c\u521d\u4e2d\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\u539f\u5219\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fdb\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  4. \n\t\t\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff08<\/span>Secondary
    \n Schools<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4e2d\u5b66\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5360\u636e<\/span>\u5173\u952e\u5730\u4f4d<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u5f80\u4e13\u4e1a\u548c\u5de5\u5546\u754c\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95e8\u6237\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u9009\u62d4\u6027\u5730\u4f4d\u5b58\u5728\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9009\u62d4\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u3001\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u521d\u7ea7\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>Junior Technical Schools<\/span>\uff09\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e94\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  5. \n\t\t\u516c\u7acb\u548c\u79c1\u7acb\u9884\u5907\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>Public
    \n and Private Preparatory Schools<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5236\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6536\u8d39\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5bcc\u88d5\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  6. \n\t\t\u6210\u4eba\u9636\u6bb5\u6559\u80b2\uff08<\/span>The
    \n Adult Stage<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u5b66\u3001<\/span>\u7ee7\u7eed\u6559\u80b2\uff08<\/span>Further Education<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u5982\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\uff08<\/span>Adult Education<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u5a31\u4e50\u6307\u5bfc\uff09\u3002\u7ee7\u7eed\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u4ecd\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7070\u59d1\u5a18<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u89c4\u6a21\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u671f\u5f85\u672a\u6765\u6240\u6709\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u80fd\u7edf\u4e00\u5728<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u5171\u540c\u540d\u79f0\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u6258\u513f\u6240\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>Nursery Schools<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span>Mrs. G. M. Goldsworthy<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u9610\u8ff0\u6258\u513f\u6240\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>Nursery Schools<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u65e5\u6258\u6240\uff08<\/span>Day Nurseries<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u73ed\uff08<\/span>Nursery Classes<\/span>\uff09\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n\t\t\u6258\u513f\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5f15\u53d1\u6216\u5f15\u5bfc<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>drawing out<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u704c\u8f93\u3002\u5b83\u65e8\u5728\u53d1\u6398\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5929\u8d4b\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5176\u6210\u5c31\u611f\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    2. \n\t\t\u65e5\u5e38\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u4e00\u6240\u6258\u513f\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7cbe\u5fc3\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65e9\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6b22\u8fce\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb6\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u57f9\u517b\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u3001\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u611f\u6069\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u5bcc\u6709\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u5982\u5f62\u4f53\u821e\u3001\u5531\u6b4c\u6e38\u620f\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    3. \n\t\t\u536b\u751f\u548c\u62a4\u7406\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4e13\u4e1a\u62a4\u58eb\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u548c\u4e0e\u5bb6\u957f\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    4. \n\t\t\u5e74\u9f84\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u70c8\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span>5<\/span>\u5c81\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8f6c\u5b66\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5c06\u6258\u513f\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5927\u5230<\/span>2<\/span>\u81f3<\/span>7<\/span>\u5c81<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u533b\u7597\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u957f\u9636\u6bb5\u7a81\u7136\u4ece\u4eb2\u5bc6\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8f6c\u5165\u5c0f\u5b66\u7684\u5927\u96c6\u4f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u5c0f\u5b66\uff08<\/span>Primary Schools<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span>R. N. Armfelt<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e<\/span>7<\/span>\u81f3<\/span>11<\/span>\u5c81\u6216<\/span>12<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u521d\u7ea7\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>Junior Schools<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n\t\t\u5386\u53f2\u6cbf\u9769\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5c0f\u5b66\u6700\u521d\u4ee5\u4f20\u6388<\/span>\u201c3 R’s\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u3001\u7b97\uff09\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span>1902<\/span>\u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u6848\u540e\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4<\/span>11<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u513f\u7ae5\u88ab\u9009\u8d70\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u521d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u521d\u7ea7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      2. \n\t\t\u54c8\u591a\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/span><\/b> 1926\u5e74\u7684\u54c8\u591a\u62a5\u544a\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5b66\u6821\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u5c06<\/span>11<\/span>\u5c81\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5c0f\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u975e\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5c0f\u5b66\uff08\u5373\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u6709\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      3. \n\t\t\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\u6f14\u53d8\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u65e9\u671f\u6559\u80b2\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u4e3a\u6210\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u54c8\u591a\u62a5\u544a\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u5c0f\u5b66\u5e94<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e00\u610f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6ee1\u8db3\u513f\u7ae5\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u9700\u6c42<\/span><\/b>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u513f\u7ae5\u6d3b\u6cfc\u3001\u597d\u5947\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      4. \n\t\t\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5386\u53f2\u9057\u7559\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c3 R’s\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5b66\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u8003\u8bd5\u505a\u51c6\u5907\uff08\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bfe\u7a0b\u53d7\u9650\u548c\u626d\u66f2\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u6821\u5efa\u7b51\u8001\u65e7\u3001\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u6821\u4ecd\u5728<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9ed1\u540d\u5355<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e0a\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      5. \n\t\t\u5b66\u6821\u7c7b\u578b\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u8001\u5f0f\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u5168\u5e74\u9f84\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u7b51\u8001\u65e7\u3001\u5e08\u8d44\u6df7\u6742\u3001\u53d7\u5230\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u675f\u7f1a\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u7eaf\u521d\u7ea7\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u62e5\u6709\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5145\u8db3\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u5168\u5408\u683c\u5e08\u8d44\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \n\t\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u5973\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b66\uff08<\/span>Secondary Schools for Girls<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span>Miss E. Strudwick<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u5973\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u65b0\u6cd5\u6848\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5c16\u9510\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n\t\t\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5973\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u8f83\u77ed\uff08\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u5982\u5317\u4f26\u6566\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u5207\u5c14\u6ed5\u7eb3\u59c6\u5973\u5b50\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0a\u9010\u6e10\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u7537\u5b50\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u4f53\u80b2\u6559\u80b2\uff08<\/span>Gymnastics\/Physical Education<\/span>\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u66f4\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        2. \n\t\t\u6559\u80b2\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u7b2c\u516d\u5e74\u7ea7\uff08<\/span>Sixth Form<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u5973\u751f\u4eba\u683c\u6210\u719f\u548c\u5174\u8da3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        3. \n\t\t\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u6848\u300b<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6ca1\u6709\u9996\u5148\u89e3\u51b3\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u5979\u4e3b\u8981\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            \n
          • \n\t\t\t\u73ed\u7ea7\u89c4\u6a21\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u521d\u7ea7\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u73ed\u7ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u8fc7\u5927\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u8fbe<\/span>70<\/span>\u6216<\/span>80<\/span>\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6559\u80b2\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee4\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u611f\u5230\u538c\u5026\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\t\u4e09\u5143\u5212\u5206\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5c06\u513f\u7ae5\u5206\u914d\u5230\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u6821\u6216\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u6821\u7684<\/span>\u4e09\u5143\u5212\u5206<\/span><\/b>\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u6821\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5730\u4f4d\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\t\u667a\u529b\u6d4b\u9a8c\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u667a\u529b\u6d4b\u9a8c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u673a\u7075<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>slickness<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u667a\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\t\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u52a9\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5979\u4e3b\u5f20\u6559\u80b2\u8d39\u7528\u5e94\u7531<\/span>\u4e2d\u592e\u7a0e\u6536<\/span><\/b>\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5730\u65b9\u7a0e\u7387\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u7a0e\u7387\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ol>\n

            \n\t\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u672a\u6765\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff08<\/span>The Future and Function of the Boarding
            \nSchool<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

            \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span>Hugh Lyon<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

            \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u5176\u5982\u4f55\u878d\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \n\t\t\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u52e4\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u81ea\u6211\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff08<\/span>self-contained community<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u5fe0\u8bda\u3001\u5bbd\u5bb9\u548c\u65e0\u79c1\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            2. \n\t\t\u793e\u4f1a\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u627f\u8ba4\u5927\u578b\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u7684<\/span>\u6392\u4ed6\u6027<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u6536\u8d39\u9ad8\u6602\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u523b\u610f\u4fdd\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            3. \n\t\t\u878d\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\u589e\u52a0\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff08\u4ece<\/span>100<\/span>\u6240\u589e\u81f3<\/span>500<\/span>\u6240\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u8003\u8651\uff1a <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                \n
              • \n\t\t\t\u8425\u5730\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>Camp
                \n School<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5141\u8bb8\u5b66\u6821\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u5b66\u671f\u642c\u8fc1\u5230\u4e61\u6751\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bc4\u5bbf\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\t\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5bbf\u820d\u5236\uff08<\/span>Boarding
                \n Hostel System<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5728\u65e5\u5236\u4e2d\u5b66\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u8def\u9014\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\t\u56fd\u5bb6\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u62db\u6536\u56fd\u5bb6\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u5b66\u751f\uff08<\/span>state scholars<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u9762\u4e34\u9009\u62d4\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u524a\u5f31\u65e5\u5236\u4e2d\u5b66\u4f18\u79c0\u5b66\u751f\u6e90\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              • \n\t\t\u9009\u62d4\u6807\u51c6\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u53cd\u5bf9\u5c06\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u4fdd\u7559\u7ed9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6f5c\u5728\u9886\u5bfc\u8005<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u79bb\u65e5\u5236\u5b66\u6821\u8f83\u8fdc\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><\/b>\u7236\u6bcd\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u8bfb\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \n\t\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\uff08<\/span>Technical Education<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span>J. Paley Yorke<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \n\t\t\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5bf9\u822a\u6d77\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>18<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>\u201419<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u5bf9\u65b0\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u4f20\u6388<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u539f\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>knowledge
                  \n of principles<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8f66\u95f4\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684<\/span><\/b>\u201c<\/span>\u624b\u5de5\u6280\u80fd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>manual skill<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                2. \n\t\t\u4f53\u5236\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a<\/span><\/b> 1851\u5e74\u5927\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u90e8\uff08<\/span>Department of Science and Art<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f26\u6566\u57ce\u5e02\u540c\u4e1a\u516c\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>City and Guilds<\/span>\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u540e\u671f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\u548c\u300a<\/span>1889<\/span>\u5e74\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5bfc\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u5e26\u6765\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5a01\u58eb\u5fcc\u57fa\u91d1<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                3. \n\t\t\u521d\u7ea7\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>Junior
                  \n Technical Schools<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8d38\u6613\u5b66\u6821<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>trade
                  \n schools<\/span>\uff09\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6210\u529f\u7684<\/span>\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5f62\u5f0f<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                4. \n\t\t\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6210\u529f\u5728\u4e8e\u5176<\/span>\u76ee\u7684\u6027\uff08<\/span>sense of purpose<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u5177\u5907\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e0e\u914d\u5907\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662\uff08<\/span>Technical Colleges<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5b66\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                5. \n\t\t\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u9884\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u5c06\u6709\u5149\u660e\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a<\/span>\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e76\u6574\u5408\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u9662\uff08<\/span>Young
                  \n People’s Colleges<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6d88\u9664\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u975e\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \n\t\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff1a\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff08<\/span>The Training of the Teacher<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span>E. R. Hamilton<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6559\u5e08\u57f9\u8bad\u7684<\/span>\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219<\/span><\/b>\u4ee5\u53ca\u6218\u540e\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \n\t\t\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                      \n
                    • \n\t\t\t\u57f9\u8bad\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684<\/span>\u6700\u4f73\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5373\u57fa\u4e8e\u5065\u5168\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u54f2\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                    • \n\t\t\t\u57f9\u8bad\u672c\u8eab\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u53d7\u8bad\u8005\u7684<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\u6027\u4f53\u9a8c<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u8981\u987e\u53ca\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u540e\u671f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    • \n\t\t\u804c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u6216<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u901a\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u683c\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6559\u5e08\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u53d7\u8fc7\u826f\u597d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4eba<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                    • \n\t\t\u5e94\u5bf9\u53d8\u9769\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u57f9\u8bad\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u6559\u5e08\u5177\u5907\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u521b\u9020\u6027\u548c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                    • \n\t\t\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u57f9\u8bad\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u57f9\u8bad\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u76ee\u524d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u8bae\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u665a\u671f\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u57f9\u8bad\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3b\u5f20\u57f9\u8bad\u5b66\u9662\u5e94\u5728\u884c\u653f\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u9662\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                    • \n\t\t\u5e08\u8d44\u62db\u8058\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u65b0\u6559\u5e08\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u6761\u5fc5\u9700\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/span>\u62d3\u5bbd\u62db\u8058\u8303\u56f4<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u6216\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5b66\u672f\u804c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u6210\u719f\u4eba\u58eb\u4e2d\u62db\u8058\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u85aa\u8d44<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \n\t\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\uff1a\u5b66\u6821\u5e7f\u64ad\uff08<\/span>School Broadcasting<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                      \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span>A. C. Cameron<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                      \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u5b66\u6821\u5e7f\u64ad\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u8f85\u52a9\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. \n\t\t\u5e7f\u64ad\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5e7f\u64ad\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u8054\u7cfb\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0e\u6821\u5916\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u76f8\u8854\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684<\/span>\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u503e\u542c\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u529b<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                      2. \n\t\t\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6821\u5e7f\u64ad\u91c7\u7528<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u53cc\u91cd\u5236\u5ea6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>dual system<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u5b66\u6821\u5e7f\u64ad\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>Central Council
                        \n for School Broadcasting<\/span>\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\uff08<\/span>BBC<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u5e7f\u64ad\u90e8\u95e8\u5c06\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7cfb\u5217\u8282\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                      3. \n\t\t\u8f85\u52a9\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5e7f\u64ad<\/span>\u4e0d\u5e94\u53d6\u4ee3\u6559\u5e08<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8865\u5145\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5e7f\u64ad\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u6559\u5e08\u96be\u4ee5\u590d\u5236\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                          \n
                        • \n\t\t\t\u620f\u5267\u5316\uff08<\/span>Dramatization<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4ee5\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u548c\u620f\u5267\u573a\u666f\u91cd\u73b0\u5386\u53f2\u6216\u5f02\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                        • \n\t\t\t\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e4b\u58f0\uff08<\/span>Voice
                          \n of the expert<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5e26\u6765\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u65f6\u4e8b\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                        • \n\t\t\t\u8868\u6f14\uff08<\/span>Performance<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u620f\u5267\u7b49\u8868\u6f14\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                        • \n\t\t\u672a\u6765\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e7f\u64ad\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u6062\u590d\u89c6\u89c9\u63d2\u56fe\u624b\u518c\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u5e7f\u64ad\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7eb3\u5165\u6240\u6709\u5e08\u8303\u9662\u6821\u7684<\/span>\u57f9\u8bad\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span><\/b>\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u751f\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u89c6\u89c9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u786e\u4fdd\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u63a5\u6536\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u8bfe\u5802\u5e03\u7ebf\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          \n\t\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\uff1a\u519b\u961f\u6559\u80b2\uff08<\/span>Army Education<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                          \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span>Basil A. Yeaxlee<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                          \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u519b\u961f\u6559\u80b2\u89c6\u4e3a\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u72ec\u7279\u4e14\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. \n\t\t\u6218\u4e89\u63a8\u52a8\u6559\u80b2\u8fdb\u6b65\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\uff08<\/span>1902<\/span>\u5e74\u300a\u5df4\u5c14\u798f\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3001<\/span>1918<\/span>\u5e74\u300a\u8d39\u820d\u5c14\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u300a\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff09\u90fd\u4e0e\u6218\u4e89\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u4f7f\u6258\u513f\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                          2. \n\t\t\u519b\u961f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u6027\u8d28\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u519b\u961f\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4f7f\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u519b\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u53c2\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u592e\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u533a\u57df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c06\u519b\u961f\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5fd7\u613f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                          3. \n\t\t\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6d3b\u52a8\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u91cf\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3001\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff08\u5982<\/span>A.B.C.A.<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u82f1\u56fd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8ba1\u5212\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5728\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                          4. \n\t\t\u6559\u80b2\u6548\u679c\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u519b\u961f\u6559\u80b2\u4f7f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u666e\u901a\u4eba<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u519b\u4eba\u53d8\u5f97<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8bb2\u5ea7\u610f\u8bc6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>lecture
                            \n conscious<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u589e\u5f3a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                          5. \n\t\t\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u519b\u961f\u6559\u80b2\u4e3a\u6218\u540e\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5b83\u9884\u793a\u7740\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u6982\u5ff5<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5c06\u5b66\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u5bf9\u7ee7\u7eed\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            \n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\uff1a\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\uff08<\/span>Adult Education<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                            \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span>Sir R. W. Livingstone<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                            \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. \n\t\t\u6279\u5224\u73b0\u6709\u6559\u80b2\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c<\/span>80%<\/span>\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5728<\/span>14<\/span>\u5c81\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u8bc6\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5174\u8da3\u624d\u88ab\u5524\u9192\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                            2. \n\t\t\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5c3d\u7ba1\u65b0\u6cd5\u6848\u4e3a\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5de5\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u534f\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>W.E.A.<\/span>\uff09\u53ea\u63a5\u89e6\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6781\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                            3. \n\t\t\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u5982\u4e39\u9ea6\uff09\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u81ea\u613f\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e<\/span>\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5236\uff08<\/span>residential<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u8fd9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6446\u8131\u5bb6\u52a1\u3001\u5e76\u62e5\u6709\u793e\u533a\u4ea4\u6d41\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                            4. \n\t\t\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4f46<\/span>\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5b66<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u79d1\u76ee\u3002\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528<\/span>\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6280\u5de7<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79d1\u76ee\u4e0e\u53d7\u4f17\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u751f\u6d3b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u54c1\u884c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>conduct<\/span>\uff09\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u91c7\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u5b66\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                            5. \n\t\t\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5236\u5ea6<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u4f17\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              \n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u89c6\u89c9\u6559\u80b2\uff08<\/span>Visual Education<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                              \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span>R. W. Moore<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                              \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u8b66\u544a\u4e86\u4e0d\u52a0\u6279\u5224\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. \n\t\t\u89c6\u89c9\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u590d\u5174\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u89c6\u89c9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u9ed1\u677f\u548c\u56fe\u8868\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u5f71\uff08<\/span>film<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u89c6\u89c9\u8868\u8fbe\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                              2. \n\t\t\u539f\u5219\u4e0e\u5371\u9669\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u89c6\u89c9\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5ffd\u89c6\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u76f2\u76ee\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u89c6\u89c9\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5371\u9669\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u89c6\u89c9\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/span><\/b>\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                              3. \n\t\t\u89c6\u89c9\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5b83\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u8da3\uff08\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\uff09\u3001\u6bd4\u8bf4\u660e\u70b9\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u3001<\/span>\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e<\/span><\/b>\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                              4. \n\t\t\u89c6\u89c9\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u89c6\u89c9\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u4ece\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u62bd\u8c61\u5206\u4e3a<\/span>11<\/span>\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5b9e\u7269\uff08\u5982\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\uff09\u3001\u7269\u4f53\uff08<\/span>Realien<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u7acb\u4f53\u900f\u89c6\u6a21\u578b\uff08<\/span>diorama<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u5e7b\u706f\u7247<\/span>\/<\/span>\u7535\u5f71\u80f6\u7247\u3001\u5730\u56fe\u3001\u56fe\u8868<\/span>\/<\/span>\u7b26\u53f7\uff08\u5982<\/span>Isotypes<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u540e\u7684<\/span>\u8bcd\u8bed<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span>\u9ed1\u677f\u5de5\u4f5c<\/span><\/b>\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                              5. \n\t\t\u7535\u5f71\u548c\u80f6\u7247\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u7535\u5f71\uff08<\/span>motion films<\/span>\uff09\u5bb9\u6613\u963b\u788d\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u8282\u594f\u3001\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u793a\uff08<\/span>kinetic diagram<\/span>\uff09\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u6559\u5b66\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7535\u5f71\u80f6\u7247\uff08<\/span>film strip<\/span>\uff09\u5219\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u63a7\u5236\u753b\u683c\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0e\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u534f\u8c03\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                              6. \n\t\t\u5b66\u79d1\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u5730\u7406\u4ece\u89c6\u89c9\u8f85\u52a9\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6df7\u5408\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                \n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u603b\u7ed3\uff08<\/span>Summary<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                                \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span>R. W. Holland<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                                \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u5bf9\u524d\u8ff0\u8bb2\u5ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u6848\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                1. \n\t\t\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8d2f\u7a7f\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f<\/span>\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4efb\u547d\u548c\u85aa\u916c<\/span><\/b>\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u6301\u7eed\u4e86<\/span>400<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7f3a\u9677\u53ef\u80fd\u96be\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                2. \n\t\t\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300a<\/span>1944<\/span>\u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u6848\u300b<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7acb\u6cd5\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6cd5\u6848<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6b3a\u8bc8<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u610f\u613f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                3. \n\t\t\u6559\u80b2\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u603b\u7ed3\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u73ed\u7ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3001\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u5b66\uff08<\/span>modern school<\/span>\uff09\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u7591\u8651\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                4. \n\t\t\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                    \n
                                  • \n\t\t\t\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8d5e\u540c\u6208\u5fb7\u6c83\u897f\u592b\u4eba\uff08<\/span>Mrs. Goldsworthy<\/span>\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6258\u513f\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u5e94\u5173\u6ce8\u513f\u7ae5<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u5fc3\u667a\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                  • \n\t\t\t\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u91cd\u7ec4\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u5bfc\u81f4\u521d\u7ea7\u5b66\u6821\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u843d\u540e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                  • \n\t\t\t\u6559\u5e08\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8ba4\u540c\u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\uff08<\/span>Mr. Hamilton<\/span>\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u5b66\u5e94\u76d1\u7763\u6559\u5e08\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e7f\u64ad\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u8f85\u52a9\u662f<\/span>\u8865\u5145<\/span><\/b>\u6559\u5e08\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                  • \n\t\t\t\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6307\u51fa\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u519b\u961f\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u674e\u6587\u65af\u901a\u7235\u58eb\uff08<\/span>Sir
                                    \n Richard Livingstone<\/span>\uff09\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                  • \n\t\t\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u300a\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u96f6\u661f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6761<\/span>\u5bbd\u9614\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u9053<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5174\u8da3\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u524d\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                    \n\t\n<\/p>\n

                                    \n\t