{"id":1190,"date":"2025-10-18T10:37:59","date_gmt":"2025-10-18T02:37:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1190"},"modified":"2025-10-18T10:37:59","modified_gmt":"2025-10-18T02:37:59","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e8%bf%87%e6%b8%a1%e6%97%b6%e6%9c%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e3%80%8beducation-in-an-era-of-transition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1190","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u300bEducation in an Era of Transition"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">0089<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><strong><u>\u300a\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u300b<\/u><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><strong><u>Education in an Era of Transition<\/u><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-40-661x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"991\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1191\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-40-661x1024.jpg 661w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-40-194x300.jpg 194w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-40-768x1190.jpg 768w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-40-991x1536.jpg 991w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-40.jpg 1271w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u300a\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u300b<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">I. L. Kandel<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1948<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7531<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u5e74\u9274<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1948<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6708\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e09\u573a\u8bb2\u5ea7\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\u6559\u80b2\u91cd\u5efa<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3001\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5411<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u9898\u5305\u62ec<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b9e\u73b0\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5e08\u4e13\u4e1a\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u57f9\u517b<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u9645\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2a\u4f53\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8be5\u4e66\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4e8e\u540c\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6708\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e09\u573a\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3002\u5168\u4e66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u603b\u662f\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5371\u673a\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u8fd9\u573a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8003\u9a8c\u4e86\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6c11\u5bfb\u6c42\u4fdd\u969c\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u63d0\u8bae<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Proposals for the Reconstruction of<br \/>\nEducation)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u672c\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6307\u5bfc\u6559\u80b2\u91cd\u5efa\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ece<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u81f3\u4e0a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8f6c\u5411<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2a\u4f53\u81f3\u4e0a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6218\u524d\u6279\u8bc4\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u65e9\u5728\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u4f20\u7edf\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u6309\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u5212\u5206\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53cc\u8f68\u5236<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u4e3a\u5927\u4f17\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u7cbe\u82f1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff09\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u73b0\u4ee3\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u6210\u957f\u3001\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e73\u7b49\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u65e8\u5728\u6269\u5927\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5355\u4e00\u5b66\u6821<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Ecole Unique<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7edf\u4e00\u5b66\u6821<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Einheitsschule<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u56fd\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u666e\u53ca\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e8c\u6218\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5168\u7403\u6027\u6218\u4e89\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u626b\u76f2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u6210\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u9645\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u91cd\u5efa\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u89c2\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6218\u540e\u6559\u80b2\u91cd\u5efa\u8ba1\u5212\u666e\u904d\u5f3a\u8c03\u6559\u80b2\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6295\u8d44<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e8e\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u6587\u4ef6\u5747\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u662f\u5176\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u4e2a\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2a\u4f53<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u91cd\u5efa\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1943<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5f3a\u8c03\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u513f\u7ae5\u62e5\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u66f4\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5f00\u7aef<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ed6\u4eec\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u5c55\u5929\u8d4b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e30\u5bcc\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8fd9\u79cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1943<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5c06\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9996\u8981\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u6807\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u57f9\u517b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7231\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c\u5bf9\u9886\u8896\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\u5d07\u62dc\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u6027\u683c\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u667a\u529b\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u4fa7\u91cd\uff0c\u5e76\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u704c\u8f93\u7cbe\u795e\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4f46\u96be\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5929\u8d4b\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u57f9\u517b\u4e2a\u4f53\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u4e2d<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u667a\u80fd\u4e14\u5408\u4f5c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u591a\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u662f\u901a\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u591a\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5e94\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6700\u7ec8\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u5f00\u53d1<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6307\u5bfc\u6280\u672f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5f97\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6559\u80b2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Emerging Problems)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u672c\u7ae0\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u6559\u80b2\u91cd\u5efa\u539f\u5219\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6210\u529f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u516c\u4f17\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u4f17\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e0e\u5bf9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5730\u4f4d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u6267\u5ff5\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6539\u9769\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u4e2d\u592e\u5f53\u5c40\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u83b7\u5f97\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u56e0\u957f\u671f\u9636\u7ea7\u5206\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5e76\u975e\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5c06<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bef\u89e3\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u540c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u5b66\u672f\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff08\u5373\u7279\u6743\u9636\u7ea7\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff09\u624d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5730\u4f4d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u767d\u9886\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u90fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u52a3\u7b49\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u5f00\u660e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u5c06\u975e\u5e38\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u5982\u5bb6\u957f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff09\u79ef\u6781\u4e89\u53d6\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u6784\u96be\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u786e\u5b9a\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u662f\u91cd\u5efa\u4e2d\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e73\u7b49\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u591a\u6837\u5316<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0d\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u7edf\u4e00\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5170\u683c\u4e07\u9879\u76ee\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Langevin Project<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u6b63\u539f\u5219<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u662f\u4e92\u8865\u7684\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8bbe\u7acb\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u4e2d\u5b66\uff08\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u6216\u591a\u8fb9\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u5c06\u5b66\u672f\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b9e\u7528\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u70b9\u6216\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u786e\u5b9a\u6700\u9002\u5408<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">11<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5929\u8d4b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u6559\u80b2\u6307\u5bfc<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5206\u6d41\uff09\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u6307\u5bfc\u662f\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5e08\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0e\u51c6\u5907\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4efb\u4f55\u6559\u80b2\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u662f\u9996\u8981\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5b66\u804c\u4e1a\u957f\u671f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u62a5\u916c\u5f80\u5f80\u6839\u636e\u6559\u5b66\u7ea7\u522b\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u53ca\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u5e08\u6d41\u5931\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u5e08\u85aa\u8d44\u4ee5\u5339\u914d\u5176\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u793e\u4f1a\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5e08\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5f15\u5165\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u6388\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u5177\u5907\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u8db3\u667a\u591a\u8c0b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u539f\u5219\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u793e\u4f1a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5f3a\u8c03\u4ece<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u88ab\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u704c\u8f93\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u7eaa\u5f8b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8f6c\u5411<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3b\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u667a\u529b\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5ba1\u7f8e\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56fd\u9645\u8d23\u4efb\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u5e08\u8d1f\u6709\u65b0\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u57f9\u517b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u9645\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The Study of Education)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u672c\u7ae0\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5c06\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u51c6\u5907\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u65b0\u7684\u5e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u65b0\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7cbe\u901a\u6559\u5b66\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u751f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5929\u8d4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5e08\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u6240\u5904\u7684\u73af\u5883<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6587\u5316\u529b\u91cf<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6269\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e09\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u81ea\u8eab\uff09\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8c03\u89e3\u8005<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5185\u6db5\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u666e\u904d\u53d7\u5230\u6000\u7591\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u5173\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u660e\u786e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u63a2\u5bfb\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u901a\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u5e08\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u62ec\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u901a\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6240\u6709\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6559\u5e08\u800c\u8a00\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u9677\u5165\u5e38\u89c4\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u6027\u8d28\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u884d\u751f\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u501f\u9274\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u3002 <\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5fc5\u987b\u7406\u89e3\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u53cd\u6620\u5e76\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u957f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5174\u8da3\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u5907\u8bca\u65ad\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5ba2\u89c2\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6bd4\u8f83\u6559\u80b2\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u51b3\u5b9a\u5404\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6587\u5316\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u9645\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e13\u4e1a\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u786e\u7acb\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u300a\u7406\u60f3\u56fd\u300b\u5c06\u6559\u80b2\u89c6\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u516c\u6b63\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7531\u4e8e\u6559\u5e08\u804c\u8d23\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6559\u5e08\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u5b66\u5236\uff08\u5982\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u51c6\u5907\u671f\uff09\u5df2\u4e0d\u8db3\u591f\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u51c6\u5907\u5e94\u501f\u9274\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u4e1a\uff08\u5982\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff09\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c06\u6559\u5e08\u51c6\u5907\u7f6e\u4e8e\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u6559\u5e08\u4eab\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u4e13\u4e1a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u8d21\u732e\u4e13\u4e1a\u89c1\u89e3\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5173\u4e4e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5173\u4e4e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u6280\u672f\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u662f\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u5145\u5206\u3001\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u91cd\u5efa\u57fa\u7840\u539f\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u4e00\u6279\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/17y81lkRIQo29FevCP820J-N12gRQ_VSN\/preview\" width=\"800\" height=\"1080\"><br \/>\n\t\t<\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<p><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e660089 &nbsp; \u300a\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u300bEducation in an Era of Transi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1191,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[140,168,301,298,141,195],"class_list":["post-1190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5","tag-140","tag-168","tag-301","tag-298","tag-141","tag-195"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1190","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1190"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1190\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1192,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1190\/revisions\/1192"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}