{"id":1187,"date":"2025-10-18T10:29:20","date_gmt":"2025-10-18T02:29:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1187"},"modified":"2025-10-18T10:29:20","modified_gmt":"2025-10-18T02:29:20","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e6%8c%aa%e5%a8%81%e7%9a%84%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e3%80%8b-education-in-norway","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1187","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u632a\u5a01\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u300b  Education in Norway"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">0088<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>\u300a\u632a\u5a01\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u300b<\/strong><\/u><\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>Education<br \/>\nin Norway<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00006-7-667x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"983\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00006-7-667x1024.jpg 667w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00006-7-195x300.jpg 195w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00006-7-768x1180.jpg 768w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00006-7-1000x1536.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00006-7.jpg 1257w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u5bf9<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u632a\u5a01\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u524d\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> Nils<br \/>\nHjelmtveit<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1946 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u6765\u81ea<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u632a\u5a01\u7687\u5bb6\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u5c40<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u7684<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u53d8<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ece<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 12 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6559\u5802\u5b66\u6821\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1935-1940 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f62\u6210\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7edf\u4e00\u5b66\u6821<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ece<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5230<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5927\u5b66<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53ca\u7c7b\u4f3c\u673a\u6784\uff08\u5982\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u5546\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u7684<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0d\u540c\u6559\u80b2\u9636\u6bb5<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c0f\u5b66\uff08\u4eba\u6c11\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u6559\u5e08\u57f9\u8bad<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u804c\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u5171\u56fe\u4e66\u9986<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u632a\u5a01\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u6cbf\u9769\u5230\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5b66\u6821\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5982\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff09\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u63d2\u56fe\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5965\u65af\u9646\u5e02\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5385\u3001\u65af\u5854\u8d1d\u514b\u5bb6\u653f\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u548c\u4e61\u6751\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u7279\u9686\u8d6b\u59c6\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u5965\u65af\u9646\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5386\u53f2\u5bfc\u8bba<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Historical Introduction)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u632a\u5a01\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u59cb\u4e8e\u5927\u7ea6 <\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1150 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u5965\u65af\u9646\u3001\u5351\u5c14\u6839\u548c\u7279\u9686\u8d6b\u59c6\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u9644\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6559\u6559\u533a\u7684\u5927\u6559\u5802\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u6821<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d (\u201cLearned Schools\u201d)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e3a\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u57f9\u517b\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u4e2d\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1537 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u5bb6\u957f\u53e3\u5934\u4f20\u6388\u300a\u4e3b\u7977\u6587\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4fe1\u6761\u300b<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u300a\u5723\u6bcd\u9882\u300b\u5916\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u5168\u4f53\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u53ef\u8bfb\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u5bf9\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1736 \u5e74\u5f15\u5165<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u575a\u4fe1\u793c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Confirmation<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1739 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u632a\u5a01\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5b66\u6821\u7acb\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u9769\u547d\u6027\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6559\u533a\u8bbe\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5e76\u89c4\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u513f\u7ae5\u5fc5\u987b\u5165\u5b66\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u6743\u529b\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1b\u6240\u6709\u513f\u7ae5\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6559\u533a\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u3001\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1814 \u5e74\u632a\u5a01\u8131\u79bb\u4e39\u9ea6\u7edf\u6cbb\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u540e\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1827 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u7acb\u6cd5\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u884c\u666e\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 19 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u6d88\u9664\u6587\u76f2\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">19 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u79ef\u6781\u652f\u6301\u5b66\u6821\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u85aa\u916c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u968f\u7740<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1848 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1860 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u65b0\u7684\u300a\u5c0f\u5b66\u6cd5\u300b\u9881\u5e03\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u8bfe\u7a0b\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5730\u7406\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5f31<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1889 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5b83\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u5e74\u9650\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u79d1\u76ee\u3001\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u85aa\u916c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u53d8\u9769\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1869 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\u5c06<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u6821<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1896 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\u4f7f\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e0e\u53e4\u5178\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5177\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1921 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u8bae\u4f1a\u51b3\u8bae\u89c4\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8865\u8d34\u53ea\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ee5<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e03\u5e74\u5236\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u7acb\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7edf\u4e00\u5b66\u6821\u539f\u5219<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Unity<br \/>\nSchool Principle<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1935 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u81f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1940 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u6cd5\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5404\u79cd\u5b66\u6821\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\uff0c\u5e76\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u5b9e\u884c\u4f53\u7f5a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u5b66\u6821\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u56f4\u7ed5\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u7c7b\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">2. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Administration)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u7b80\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u632a\u5a01\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u6821\u7531<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5219\u5f52\u5c5e\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u6d77\u5458\u5b66\u6821\u5f52\u5546\u4e1a\u90e8\u7ba1\u8f96\uff1b\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u5bb6\u653f\u5b66\u6821\u5f52\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u7ba1\u8f96\uff1b\u519b\u4e8b\u5b66\u6821\u5f52\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">3. \u201c<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7edf\u4e00\u5b66\u6821\u5236\u5ea6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d (The \u201cUnity School\u201d System)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u632a\u5a01\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u4ece<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1935 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1940 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u5165\u4fb5\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7edf\u4e00\u5b66\u6821\u5236\u5ea6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 19 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 60 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba\u6c11\u5b66\u6821<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5373\u666e\u901a\u5c0f\u5b66\uff09\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u632a\u5a01\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u548c\u6240\u6709\u540e\u7eed\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5c0f\u5b66\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u578b\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u901a\u884c\u8bc1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5176\u5b66\u4e1a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u9020\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">4. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Nursery Schools)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5b66\u9f84\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5728\u57ce\u9547\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u7a20\u5bc6\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u5e74\u9f84\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u8bfb\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5e7c\u5e74\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u5965\u65af\u9646\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u5e02\u653f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e5\u6258\u6240<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u62db\u6536\u4e09\u5c81\u81f3\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u5927\u591a\u662f\u79c1\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u83b7\u5f97\u5e02\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u5728\u632a\u5a01\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u672a\u6765\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u7a20\u5bc6\u4e14\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u6761\u4ef6\u8f83\u5dee\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">5. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c0f\u5b66\uff08\u4eba\u6c11\u5b66\u6821\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">(Elementary Schools (The People&#8217;s School))<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba\u6c11\u5b66\u6821\u662f\u632a\u5a01\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u516c\u7acb\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4e14\u514d\u8d39<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1938 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">99.5%<\/span><\/b><span> <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e94\u63a5\u53d7\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u5c31\u8bfb\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u5236\u4e0e\u5165\u5b66\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8bfe\u7a0b\u6301\u7eed<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e03\u5e74<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5165\u5b66\u5e74\u9f84\u4ece\u516d\u5c81\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u79bb\u6821\u5e74\u9f84\u662f\u5341\u56db\u5c81\u3002\u63d0\u9ad8\u79bb\u6821\u5e74\u9f84\u81f3\u5341\u4e94\u6216\u5341\u516d\u5c81\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u5728\u6218\u540e\u4f1a\u66f4\u88ab\u70ed\u70c8\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5165\u5b66\u7387\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5c3d\u7ba1\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1938 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u4f30\u8ba1\u7ea6\u6709 <\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">70%<\/span><\/b><span> <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u81ea\u613f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5305\u62ec\u5b97\u6559\u6307\u5bfc\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u8bed\u3001\u7b97\u672f\u3001\u7ed8\u753b\u3001\u6b4c\u5531\u3001\u5730\u7406\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u548c\u624b\u5de5\uff08\u7537\u751f\u6728\u5de5\uff1b\u5973\u751f\u9488\u7ebf\uff09\u3002\u5bb6\u653f\u5b66\u5728\u57ce\u9547\u5b66\u6821\u662f\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5c0f\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u9547\u548c\u5927\u578b\u4e61\u6751\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e24\u5e74\u662f\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe\uff08\u6bcf\u5468\u4e94\u8bfe\u65f6\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u57fa\u4e8e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u798f\u97f3\u8def\u5fb7\u6559\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u632a\u5a01\u6709\u56fd\u6559\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">97% <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8def\u5fb7\u6559\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u6d3e\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u4fee\u6b64\u79d1\u76ee\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8bfe\u7a0b\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a5\u53d7\u540e\u7eed\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6d3b\u52a8\u5b66\u6821\u539f\u5219<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Activity School Principle<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u81ea\u5b66\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6b7b\u8bb0\u786c\u80cc\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u8d22\u52a1\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5b66\u6821\u7531\u5f53\u5730\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u4efb\u547d\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u6821\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5c0f\u5b66\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u3001\u6587\u5177\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u8fd8\u514d\u8d39\u83b7\u5f97\u8457\u540d\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5965\u65af\u9646\u65e9\u9910<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5e08\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6559\u5e08\u57f9\u8bad\u5b66\u9662\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1938 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5c0f\u5b66\u603b\u652f\u51fa\u4e3a <\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">7480 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e07\u514b\u6717<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u627f\u62c5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 3400 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e07\u514b\u6717\uff0c\u5e02\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u627f\u62c5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 4080 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e07\u514b\u6717\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">6. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5ef6\u7eed\u5b66\u6821<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Continuation Schools)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5ef6\u7eed\u5b66\u6821\u662f\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u7531\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u8bbe\u7acb\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u5b66\u6821\u8bbe\u4e3a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u613f\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6216<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f3a\u5236\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\uff0c\u5219\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c06\u5b66\u9f84\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u8fd1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 15 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u81ea\u613f\u6027\u5b66\u6821\u6709\u660e\u663e\u8f6c\u5411\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u5236\u4e0e\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5168\u65e5\u5236\u8bfe\u7a0b\u957f\u5ea6\u4ece\u4e09\u5230\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u517c\u804c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u6563\u5728\u4e24\u5230\u4e09\u5e74\u5185\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u7406\u8bba\u578b\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u578b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6218\u524d\u6539\u9769\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8ba1\u5212\u5e9f\u9664\u81ea\u613f\u6027\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5c06\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u5b66\u6821\u4f5c\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u79bb\u6821\u5e74\u9f84\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u5341\u4e94\u5c81\u3002\u65b0\u6cd5\u6848\u8981\u6c42\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5fc5\u987b\u7efc\u5408\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff08\u6bcf\u79cd\u81f3\u5c11\u5360\u603b\u8bfe\u65f6\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5ef6\u7eed\u5b66\u6821\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u666e\u901a\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d22\u52a1\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1939 \u5e74\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 18,700 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u603b\u652f\u51fa\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 210 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e07\u514b\u6717\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">7. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u6821<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Youth Schools)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u6821\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u5411<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 17 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8fdb\u9636\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u5305\u62ec<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u4f17\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Folk High<br \/>\nSchools<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u6821<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u90e1\u7acb\u5b66\u6821<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u4f17\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6e90\u4e8e\u4e39\u9ea6\uff0c\u81ea<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1864 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u8d77\u4f20\u5165\u632a\u5a01\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53e3\u5934\u3001\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u8bed\u8a00<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u6b7b\u8bb0\u786c\u80cc\u7684\u8bfe\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u4f20\u5947\u3001\u5723\u7ecf\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u5177\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u70ed\u7231\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5fc3\u80f8\u5f00\u9614\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u6821\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u6821\u957f\u3001\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u878d\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u6295\u5165\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u524d\u5e0c\u671b\u5960\u5b9a\u66f4\u7262\u56fa\u7cbe\u795e\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d22\u52a1\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 6,000 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u5165\u5b66\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u4ed8\u90e8\u5206\u98df\u5bbf\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79c1\u7acb\u6559\u80b2\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5176\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u5230\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u5e76\u53d7\u56fd\u5bb6\u76d1\u7763\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">8. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u5b66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Secondary Schools)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e2d\u5b66\u6e90\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1150 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u4ee3\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u4ee5\u53e4\u5178\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u6821<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e3a\u5927\u5b66\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u5236\u4e0e\u7c7b\u578b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1935 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u91cd\u7ec4\u540e\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u73b0\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4e2d\u5b66\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6587\u7406\u4e2d\u5b66<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Gymnasium<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u52a0\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/examen artium<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 19 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\uff09\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u6821<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Modern School<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u666e\u901a\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 17 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6587\u7406\u4e2d\u5b66\u6709\u4e94\u79cd\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff09\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u79d1\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\u5b97\u6559\u6307\u5bfc\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u8bed\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u5fb7\u8bed\u3001\u6cd5\u8bed\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u5b66\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u7b49\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e61\u6751\u4e2d\u5b66\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u9488\u5bf9\u4e61\u6751\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u8bbe\u6709\u56db\u5e74\u5236\u6587\u7406\u4e2d\u5b66\u548c\u4e24\u5e74\u5236\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u5ef6\u7eed\u5b66\u6821\u6216\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u5165\u5b66\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7edf\u4e00\u5b66\u6821\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8003\u8bd5\u4e0e\u76d1\u7763\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6700\u7ec8\u8003\u8bd5\uff08\u5982\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\uff09\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u9700\u652f\u4ed8\u5b66\u8d39\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d28\u91cf\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u632a\u5a01\u4e2d\u5b66\u88ab\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u5177\u6709\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1938 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 32,500 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">9. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5e08\u57f9\u8bad<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The Training of Teachers)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u5173\u6ce8\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u5ef6\u7eed\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u57f9\u8bad\u673a\u6784\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u5e08\u5728\u4e13\u95e8\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5e08\u57f9\u8bad\u5b66\u9662<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Teachers&#8217; Training Colleges<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u63a5\u53d7\u57f9\u8bad\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1940 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6709\u516b\u6240\uff0c\u4e03\u6240\u4e3a\u56fd\u7acb\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u9662\u662f\u5176\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u65f6\u957f\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1930 \u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56db\u5e74<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1b\u9488\u5bf9\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e24\u5e74<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1938 \u5e74\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u5b97\u6559\u6307\u5bfc\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u8bed\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5730\u7406\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u3001\u827a\u672f\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u5165\u5b66\u6700\u4f4e\u5e74\u9f84\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 17 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\uff08\u56db\u5e74\u5236\uff09\u6216<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 19 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\uff08\u4e24\u5e74\u5236\uff09\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u514d\u8d39\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u57f9\u8bad\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u5728<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5965\u65af\u9646\u5927\u5b66<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u63a5\u53d7\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6301\u7eed\u56db\u5230\u4e03\u5e74\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5fc5\u987b\u83b7\u5f97\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u4e2a\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53c2\u52a0\u4e3a\u671f\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5965\u65af\u9646\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u4e60\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">10. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d38\u6613\u5b66\u6821<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Trade Schools)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u804c\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\u662f\u516c\u5171\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e1a\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5b66\u5e76\u9a7e\u9f50\u9a71\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3b\u8981\u7fa4\u4f53\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1938 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6570\u636e\uff09\uff1a<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u6821\uff09\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">102 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6240\u5b66\u6821\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">15,613 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5546\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">50 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6240\u5b66\u6821\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">11,043 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u519c\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">61 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6240\u5b66\u6821\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">2,750 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6d77\u5458\u5b66\u6821<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">39 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6240\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u7ea6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 2,400 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bb6\u653f\u5b66\u6821<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">68 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6240\u5b66\u6821\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">2,932 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">11. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7279\u6b8a\u5b66\u6821<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Special Schools)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u6709\u8eab\u4f53\u6216\u7cbe\u795e\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4e3a\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u60a3\u8005\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u6237\u5916\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u4e3a\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u3001\u76f2\u4eba\u3001\u804b\u54d1\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u667a\u969c\u513f\u7ae5\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u603b\u5171\u7ea6\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1,800 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u503e\u5411\u548c\u72af\u7f6a\u503e\u5411\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5373<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ea6\u675f\u5b66\u6821<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Schools of Restraint<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u611f\u5316\u9662<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Reformatories<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53d7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1896 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6709\u5173\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u548c\u8bef\u5bfc\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5c0f\u5b66\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u91cd\u6559\u6388\u5b9e\u8df5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\u4e14\u77e5\u8db3\u7684\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">12. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u673a\u6784<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Universities and Similar Institutions)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u7531<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> A. Sommerfelt <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u6388\uff08\u632a\u5a01\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u632a\u5a01\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6240\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5927\u5b66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5965\u65af\u9646\u5927\u5b66<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u9662\u6216\u7cfb\uff0c\u62db\u6536\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5e76\u6388\u4e88\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u5305\u62ec\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1939 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\u4eba\u6570\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u519c\u4e1a\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">198 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u517d\u533b\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">69 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u7279\u9686\u8d6b\u59c6\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">892 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u7259\u5916\u79d1\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">148 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba\uff09\u548c\u5351\u5c14\u6839\u5546\u4e1a\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">165 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5965\u65af\u9646\u5927\u5b66\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6210\u7acb\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1811 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u6cbb\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u6388\u548c\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u7531\u56fd\u738b\u4f1a\u8bae\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u5b66\u4eab\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u751f\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1939 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u5965\u65af\u9646\u5927\u5b66\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 4,200 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u603b\u5171\u6709\u7ea6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 6,000 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u540d\u5b66\u751f\uff08\u7ea6\u6bcf<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 500 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u540d\u5c45\u6c11\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u5b66\u751f\uff09\u3002\u5973\u6027\u81ea<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1882 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u8d77\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u5165\u5b66\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u4e3b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5927\u5b66\u548c\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u6c11\u4e3b\u7279\u5f81\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u6cbb<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u751f\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u8ba4\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u5b66\u751f\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u798f\u5229\u3001\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u548c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6539\u9769\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">13. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u5171\u56fe\u4e66\u9986<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Public Libraries)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u632a\u5a01\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u9644\u5c5e\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u6821<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5965\u65af\u9646\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u5171\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u59cb\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 18 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">19 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u8bd7\u4eba<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Henrik Wergeland<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b49\u79ef\u6781\u5021\u5bfc\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6559\u533a\u8bbe\u7acb\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1935 \u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u5c0f\u5b66\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1939 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u5965\u65af\u9646\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1938 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1,189 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u603b\u85cf\u4e66\u91cf\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 188 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e07\u518c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">14. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Adult Education)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7531\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5305\u62ec<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1880 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u4ee3\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u4f17\u5b66\u9662<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Folk Academies<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bb2\u5ea7\u548c\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">19 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 90 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5965\u65af\u9646\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u591c\u6821\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u51fd\u6388\u5b66\u6821\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u632a\u5a01\u51fd\u6388\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">The Norwegian School of Correspondence<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u548c\u83b7\u5f97\u5404\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u4e60\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5de5\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u8054\u76df\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u9752\u5e74\u534f\u4f1a\u548c\u632a\u5a01\u519c\u6c11\u534f\u4f1a\u7b49\u5927\u578b\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u4e60\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u901a\u5e38<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 6 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 10 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba\uff09\u63a8\u52a8\u516c\u5171\u542f\u8499\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e7f\u64ad\u652f\u6301\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1934 \u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u5e7f\u64ad\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u4e60\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u613f\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d22\u653f\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">15. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u6301<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The Financing of Education)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u632a\u5a01\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u5f00\u652f\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5e02\u653f\u7a0e\u6536\u6536\u5165\u627f\u62c5\u3002\u79c1\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u591a\u6570\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5e02\u653f\u8865\u8d34\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u5e9c\uff08\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u7684\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u652f\u51fa\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u652f\u4ed8\u3002\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u6821\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u5219\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5e02\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u5206\u644a\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u8865\u52a9\u6559\u5e08\u5de5\u8d44\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6d25\u8d34\u6216\u5411\u8f83\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u5e02\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f83\u5927\u8865\u8d34\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u652f\u51fa\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1936-37 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d22\u5e74\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u56fd\u5bb6\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u827a\u672f\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u4e3a <\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">5400 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e07\u514b\u6717<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5360\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u9884\u7b97\u652f\u51fa\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 14.7%<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1b\u5e02\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 5300 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e07\u514b\u6717\uff08\u5360\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u603b\u652f\u51fa\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 20.8%<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1ILg9mEOrYI_ffWT8uxYvVl6OLeNnMsuX\/preview\" width=\"800\" height=\"1080\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e660088 &nbsp; \u300a\u632a\u5a01\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u300b Education in Norway &nbsp; \u672c\u4e66\u5bf9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1188,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[300,168],"class_list":["post-1187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5","tag-300","tag-168"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1187"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1187\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1189,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1187\/revisions\/1189"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1188"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}