{"id":1184,"date":"2025-10-18T10:23:30","date_gmt":"2025-10-18T02:23:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1184"},"modified":"2025-10-18T10:23:30","modified_gmt":"2025-10-18T02:23:30","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e4%b8%8e%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b1%e5%90%8c%e7%9b%ae%e6%a0%87%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b3%e7%b3%bb%e3%80%8b-education-in-its-relation-to-the-common-purposes-of-humanity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1184","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u300b  Education in Its Relation to the Common Purposes of Humanity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">0087<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<strong><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u300b<\/strong><\/u><\/span><span><\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>Education<br \/>\nin Its Relation to the Common Purposes of Humanity<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-39-688x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"953\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1185\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-39-688x1024.jpg 688w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-39-202x300.jpg 202w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-39-768x1143.jpg 768w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-39-1032x1536.jpg 1032w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-39.jpg 1258w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">E.<br \/>\nT. <\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u574e\u5e15\u5c3c\u4e9a\u514b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (E. T. Campagnac)<\/span><\/strong><span> <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u6388\u4e8e <\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1925 <\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8457\u4f5c <\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u300b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Education In Its Relation to the Common Purposes of Humanity)<\/span><\/strong><span> <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u8282\u9009\u3002\u574e\u5e15\u5c3c\u4e9a\u514b\u662f <\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5229\u7269\u6d66\u5927\u5b66<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e8\u5728\u5199\u4e00\u672c\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u666e\u901a\u8bfb\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86 <\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u76ee\u7684<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca <\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u54c1\u683c<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7 <\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e60\u4fd7\u548c\u7ea6\u675f<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8d4b\u4e88\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86 <\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5e08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u666e\u9002\u6027<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u597d\u516c\u6c11\u4e0e\u5e78\u798f\u4e4b\u4eba<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca <\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u827a\u672f<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u548c <\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ee5\u5bf9 <\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fc5\u9700\u4e4b\u7269<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><\/strong><span> <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u4f5c\u7ed3\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u5851\u9020\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u667a\u6167\u548c\u826f\u597d\u54c1\u683c\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u751f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u666e\u901a\u8bfb\u8005<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u90fd\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u575a\u4fe1\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5173\u5207\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u9610\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e9b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8001\u751f\u5e38\u8c08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">commonplaces<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8bfb\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u601d\u8003\u548c\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u6062\u590d\u5176\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5149\u5f69\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u539f\u5219<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Principles of Education)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u539f\u5219<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u539f\u5219\u6700\u521d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f00\u7aef\u6216\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u884c\u52a8\u5e76\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8c08\u8bba\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u89c9\u5bdf\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u89c9\u5bdf\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u529b\u91cf<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529b\u91cf\u547d\u540d\u4e3a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u793e\u4f1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u7518\u5fc3\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u73a9\u7269\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9053\u8def\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u52aa\u529b\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5408\u529b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc5\u987b\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u76ee\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The Meaning and Purpose of Education)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u8ffd\u6c42\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6839\u672c\u52a8\u673a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6539\u53d8\u548c\u6539\u5584\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6539\u53d8<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bfb\u6c42\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u603b\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u6ca1\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u65f6<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u66f4\u4f18\u79c0<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u529b\u91cf\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8001\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u6211\u9632\u536b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ef4\u62a4\u793e\u4f1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4fdd\u5b88\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5c06\u6559\u80b2\u89c6\u4e3a\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3a\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u7acb\u8db3\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u96be\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6c38\u4e0d\u9759\u6b62\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\uff08\u7236\u6bcd\u6559\u6388\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u4e3e\u6b62\uff09\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u8d22\u5bcc\u6216\u8d2b\u7a77\uff09\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7279\u6b8a\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4f5c\u8005\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u5982\u65e5\u6652\u96e8\u6dcb\uff09\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u65bd\u52a0\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7279\u6b8a\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5982\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9002\u5e94\u793e\u4f1a\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4eba\u7c7b\u65bd\u52a0\u7279\u6b8a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u8005<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9002\u5e94\u793e\u4f1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5373<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9002\u5408\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9002\u5e94\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u4e60\u4fd7\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u671f\u76fc\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5c3d\u7ba1\u6559\u80b2\u8981\u57f9\u517b\u6210\u5458\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Kant<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u8be5\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u7684\u672a\u6765\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u5e94<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba\u6027<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u54c1\u683c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Learning and Character)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u7a76\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u54c1\u683c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u6109\u5feb\u548c\u66f4\u6709\u76ca<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u54c1\u683c\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4eba\u4eec\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u7231\u6234\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u54c1\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5176\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u54c1\u683c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5fc5\u987b\u878d\u5165\u5230\u60c5\u611f\u4e2d\u5e76\u8868\u8fbe\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u3001\u9c9c\u6d3b\u7684\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5360\u6709\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5b58\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u5360\u6709\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5360\u6709\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u6240\u5b66\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5408\u800c\u4e3a\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u7b97\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e08\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u5e08\u5728\u4f20\u6388\u5b66\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u4f20\u9012\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5411\u8001\u5e08\u5b66\u4e60\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8001\u5e08\u672c\u8eab<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u54c1\u683c\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u8d44\u683c\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u9610\u660e\u7684\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5171\u540c\u6559\u80b2\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u666e\u901a\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u76ee\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u575a\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u6240\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u83b7\u5f97\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u54c1\u683c\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u6743\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6d1b\u5fb7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e03\u83b1\u65af\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Lord Bryce<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6d1b\u5fb7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e03\u83b1\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9009\u6c11\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6559\u80b2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> Instruction <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">real<br \/>\n     possessions<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u8c0b\u751f\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The Necessity of Earning a Living)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u8c0b\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u672c\u8d28\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u80fd\u591f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8c0b\u751f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5373\u63d0\u4f9b\u793e\u4f1a\u613f\u610f\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u5546\u54c1\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e0\u6cd5\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6700\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff08\u5982\u667a\u6167\u3001\u8010\u5fc3\u3001\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff09\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u51fa\u552e\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u8d56\u4ee5\u8c0b\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u9500\u552e\u54c1\u8d28\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u53ea\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6b21\u7b49<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u597d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u597d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6709\u4e24\u5c42\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u64c5\u957f\u67d0\u9879\u7279\u5b9a\u6280\u80fd\uff08\u5982\u64c5\u957f\u8db3\u7403\u6216\u6570\u5b66\uff09\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u597d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u54c1\u683c\u597d\u3001\u5fc3\u80a0\u597d\u3001\u6027\u60c5\u597d\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6574\u4f53\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u4eba\u65e2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u597d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">good<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u53c8<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6709\u7528<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">good for something<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u8131\u79bb\u793e\u4f1a\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e13\u4e1a\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4eba\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u4eba\u6027\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u5176\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9650\u5236<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5176\u4eba\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">completeness<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u9053\u8def\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u727a\u7272<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u793c\u7269\u4e0e\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Gifts Bestowed and Lessons Taught by<br \/>\nSociety)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5176\u6210\u5458\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u548c\u6559\u8bad\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u91cd\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u670d\u4ece\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793c\u7269\uff1a\u5b89\u5168<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Safety<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6210\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1a\u670d\u4ece<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Obedience<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u5219\u4ee5\u7ef4\u7cfb\u5176\u6210\u5458\u8d44\u683c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u91cd\uff1a\u6279\u5224\u4e0e\u5fe0\u8bda\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793c\u7269\uff1a\u6279\u5224\u7684\u7d20\u6750\u548c\u57fa\u7840<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Material and ground-work of<br \/>\n      criticism<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002\u6210\u957f\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e60\u4fd7\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u5192\u9669\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Intelligent loyalty<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u5fe0\u8bda\u57fa\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u5fe0\u8bda\u5c06\u4e2a\u4f53\u4ece\u5355\u7eaf\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u66b4\u653f\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u670d\u4ece\u539f\u5219\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\uff08\u7406\u60f3\uff09\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u91cd\uff1a\u7edf\u4e00\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793c\u7269\uff1a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Assurance of unity<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6b22\u8fce\u5dee\u5f02\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1a\u5408\u4f5c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Co-operation<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bfc\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u56db\u91cd\uff1a\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u793c\u7269<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5373\u4f7f\u793e\u4f1a\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfb\u6c42\u65b0\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0d\u6ee1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">divine discontent<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u73cd\u60dc\u5f53\u4e0b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d85\u8d8a\u5b83<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u793c\u7269\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b97\u6559<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Religion<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\uff08\u7406\u60f3\u793e\u4f1a\uff09\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u793c\u7269\u4e0e\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u601d\u8003<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The Gifts and Lessons of Society<br \/>\nFurther Considered)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u884c\u4e3a\u5851\u9020\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u6559\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u65bd\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u670d\u4ece\u7684\u793c\u7269<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b58\u7eed\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u5373\u6539\u53d8\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u5b66\u751f\u5929\u6027\u4ee5<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6539\u53d8\u5b83<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f3a\u5236<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ea6\u675f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6e29\u67d4\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6240\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0a\u662f\u575a\u51b3\u7684\uff08\u5982\u996e\u98df\u3001\u793c\u8c8c\u3001\u8bf4\u771f\u8bdd\uff09\u3002\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u5982\u793c\u8c8c\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u8bf4\u771f\u8bdd\uff09\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u54c1\u6027\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u8005\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u5e08\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5929\u6027\u89e3\u91ca\u8005<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u957f\u8f88\u9884\u89c1\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u670d\u4ece\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u6559\u5e08\u5c06\u6211\u4eec<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u89e3\u91ca\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u542c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6fc0\u53d1\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6269\u5927\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5373\u5404\u79cd\u5b66\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6279\u5224\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff1a\u6559\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The Teacher Must Be a Student of<br \/>\nPolitics and Ethics)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u5730\u5c65\u884c\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u4e60\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5fc5\u987b\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u666e\u904d\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6210\u4e3a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u7814\u7a76\u672c\u56fd\u653f\u515a\u7eb2\u9886\u3001\u7406\u89e3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u975e\u5bf9\u9519\uff0c\u5e76\u56de\u987e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\uff08\u5982\u96c5\u5178\u57ce\u90a6\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u5236\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u63a8\u8350\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4f5c\u8005\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\u4fee\u6614\u5e95\u5fb7\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Thucydides<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3001\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Plato<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u300a\u7406\u60f3\u56fd\u300b\u3001\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Aristotle<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u3001\u7d22\u798f\u514b\u52d2\u65af\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Sophocles<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5b89\u63d0\u6208\u6d85\u300b\u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u662f\u5426\u5fc5\u7136\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u6709\u76ca\uff1f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u6559\u5e08\u8fdb\u5165\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u601d\u8003<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u597d\u4eba<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3001\u54c1\u683c\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u5584\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8bba\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u827a\u672f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u51ed\u7ecf\u9a8c\u673a\u68b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6559\u80b2\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u6d89\u53ca<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u8fd0\u7528<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\uff1a\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Logic and Psychology for Teachers)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5982\u4f55\u6559<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5982\u4f55\u5b66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6559\u5e08\u9700\u5177\u5907\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u5e08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5177\u5907\u5f71\u54cd\u5b66\u751f\u54c1\u683c\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8c28\u614e\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u5e08\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8c28\u614e<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u5929\u6027\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u725b\u6216\u5377\u5fc3\u83dc\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7406\u6027\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u751f\u6d3b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5173\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u8005\u7528\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u8bba\u8ff0\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u6211\u5ba1\u89c6\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u5ba1\u89c6\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u5ba1\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u5c06\u5b66\u751f\u89c6\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u50cf\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u6837\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u9664\u4e86\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u70c8\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff08\u5982\u4e54\u53df\u3001\u73ed\u626c\u3001\u7b1b\u798f\u3001\u65e5\u8bb0\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u667a\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u5fc3\u667a\u3001\u54c1\u683c\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u54c1\u683c\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u4eba\u6027<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5584\u4e0e\u9002\u610f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Nature and Human<br \/>\nNature\u2014The Good and the Agreeable)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u7531\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u7136<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5929\u6027\uff09\u4e0e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e60\u4fd7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u6cd5\u5219\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5362\u68ad\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5362\u68ad\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba\u7684\u804c\u8d23<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">artifice<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u7136\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e60\u4fd7<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">convention<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u827a\u672f\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u963f\u7eb3\u6258\u5c14<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6cd5\u90ce\u58eb\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Anatole France<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8ba9\u5a1c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f7f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5979\u53bb\u7231\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u8ba9\u5979\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u89c4\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5584\u4e0e\u9002\u610f\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5584<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Good<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4e0e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9002\u610f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Agreeable<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u5728\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u5584\u6076\u4e0e\u6109\u5feb<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6587\u660e\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4eba\u7c7b\u53ea\u6709\u53d8\u5f97<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u7136\u72b6\u6001<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6587\u660e\u7684\u827a\u672f\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7d22\u798f\u514b\u52d2\u65af\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Sophocles<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5b89\u63d0\u6208\u6d85\u300b\u4e2d\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u901a\u8fc7\u8270\u82e6\u52b3\u4f5c\u5f81\u670d\u81ea\u7136\uff08\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u5927\u5730\u3001\u91ce\u517d\uff09\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u57ce\u90a6\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u3002\u57ce\u90a6\u5b58\u7eed\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0a\u91cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5b66\u6821\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u56fe\u666f\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6beb\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\uff1a\u4e60\u4fd7\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Convention and Freedom)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5e76\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u5bf9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56de\u5f52\u81ea\u7136<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5316\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u81ea\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u56e0\u5929\u6027\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">special aptitudes<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u800c\u88ab<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53ec\u5524<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53bb\u5bfb\u6c42\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u7406\u60f3\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u77eb\u9970<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">affectation<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff09\u53d8\u5f97<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u7136<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u6e05\u6670\u8868\u8fbe<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u60f3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u9996\u5148\u670d\u4ece\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b97\u6559\u5f0f\u5730\u5408\u4f5c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u4e60\u4fd7\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7406\u60f3\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u4e60\u4fd7\uff08\u5373\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\u88ab\u56fa\u5b9a\u6216\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7262\u7b3c\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d2b\u7620\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53cd\u5bf9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56de\u5f52\u81ea\u7136<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7b80\u5355\u5730<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56de\u5f52\u81ea\u7136<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u8fdb\u884c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6784\u5efa<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">construction<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u7c7b\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u5c45\u6240\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6279\u5224\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u6216\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u89e3\u91ca<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u800c\u975e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bc4\u4f30<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u62c9\u5e73\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u53ea\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u9002\u5e94\u73b0\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b\u4f46\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u6210\u4e3a\u7684\u6837\u5b50<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u56de\u5f52\u81ea\u7136<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The Return to Nature)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u6b63<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56de\u5f52\u81ea\u7136<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4f46\u4eb2\u8fd1\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u51c0\u5316\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u56de\u5f52\u81ea\u7136\u754c\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7cbe\u795e\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u63d0\u795e\u3001\u51c0\u5316\u548c\u529b\u91cf<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u5173\u6ce8\u5929\u7a7a\u3001\u98ce\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u534e\u5179\u534e\u65af\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Wordsworth<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4eb2\u5bc6\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u4ece\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u559c\u60a6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bcc\u6709\u8fdc\u89c1\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b89\u9759\u4e0e\u95f2\u6687\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u95f2\u6687\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">leisure<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5fc3\u7075\u9700\u8981\u7a7a\u65f7\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6709\u6548\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\u3002\u534e\u5179\u534e\u65af\u4ece\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u76ae\u6bdb\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5d07\u9ad8\u548c\u9547\u9759\u7684\u559c\u60a6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ebd\u66fc\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Newman<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u62d3\u5c55<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">enlargement<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u63a5\u53d7\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fc3\u667a\u5bf9\u65b0\u65e7\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u4e89\u53d6\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u7136\u65bd\u6559\u3002\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e94\u7ed9\u4e88\u5b66\u751f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u9762\u5411\u6240\u6709\u4eba<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fd8\u662f\u9762\u5411\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\uff1f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Is<br \/>\nEducation for All\u2014Or for Some? For the Many or for the Few?)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8c0b\u751f\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4eba\u4eec\u53cd\u5bf9\u53ea\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u9636\u5c42\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u8be5\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u7531\uff08\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u4e2a\u4f53\u80fd\u5c65\u884c\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u804c\u8d23\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bc6\u5b57\u7387\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6d1b\u5fb7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e03\u83b1\u65af\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u8bc6\u5b57\u80fd\u529b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">literacy<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u80dc\u4efb\u516c\u6c11\u804c\u8d23\u6216\u6cbb\u7406\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8861\u91cf\u4efb\u4f55\u8bfe\u9898\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e13\u95e8\u77e5\u8bc6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u4ef2\u88c1\u8005\uff09\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\uff09\u3002\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b9e\u7528\u5224\u65ad\u529b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">practical judgment<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u95f2\u6687\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5fd9\u4e8e\u8c0b\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6240\u9700\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u9700\u8981<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u95f2\u6687\u7684\u673a\u4f1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7075\u9b42\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u667a\u529b\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7ebd\u66fc\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\uff08\u6293\u4f4f\u539f\u5219\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u975e\u5b66\u672f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u3001\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u4fee\u884c\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672a\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4eba<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b9e\u9645\u6559\u8bad\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u8c0b\u751f\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e76\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5373\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u597d\u516c\u6c11\u4e0e\u5e78\u798f\u4e4b\u4eba<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The Good Citizen and the Happy Man)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u57f9\u517b\u62e5\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5185\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u76ee\u6807\u662f\u57f9\u517b<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u597d\u516c\u6c11<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5fe0\u8bda\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u52e4\u594b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e78\u798f\u4e4b\u4eba<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5c65\u884c\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5b81\u9759\u800c\u6c89\u601d\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u548c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u590d\u505a\u597d\u4e8b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">good acts<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u80fd\u57f9\u517b\u597d\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5584\u9700\u8981<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u529b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c\u5bf9\u539f\u5219\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u5176\u6210\u5458\u5177\u5907\u9053\u5fb7\uff08\u6b63\u76f4\u3001\u5584\u826f\uff09\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u52e4\u594b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5b66\u6821\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u9884\u5907\u8bad\u7ec3\u573a\u6240\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6559\u6388\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\uff08\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7b49\uff09\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u4e3b\u9898<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u4e0e\u6587\u660e\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u5982\u679c\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u5bf9\u5171\u540c\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u793e\u4f1a\u74e6\u89e3\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6b63\u662f\u52a0\u901f\u8fd9\u79cd<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5173\u7cfb\u8ba4\u77e5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Elementary Education<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5982\u679c\u5173\u6ce8<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8981\u7d20<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">elements<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u57fa\u672c\u548c\u6839\u672c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u8bba\u6559\u5b66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (On Teaching)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u4ee5\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5b66\u5373\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u826f\u597d\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u793c\u4eea\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5e08\u662f\u4e3b\u4eba\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u5e08\u662f\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u601d\u60f3\u98df\u7cae<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">host<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u6ecb\u517b\u7684\u3001\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u3001\u5145\u5206\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6d88\u5316\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u98df\u7cae<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8ba9\u5fc3\u667a\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u5316\u3002\u806a\u660e\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u4f1a\u5728\u5b66\u751f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9965\u6e34<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65f6\u65bd\u6559\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u5b66\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u9762\u524d\u518d\u6b21\u4eab\u53d7\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5b66\u6210\u529f\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u68c0\u9a8c\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4f1a\u81ea\u6211\u68c0\u9a8c\uff1a <\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u75b2\u60eb\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u597d\u7684\u6388\u8bfe\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u8be5\u611f\u5230\u75b2\u60eb\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u5e08\u5728\u6388\u8bfe\u540e\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff1b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff08\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u5149\uff09\u4f1a\u7167\u4eae\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u65b0\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u7ed9\u4e88\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u5b66\u751f\u90a3\u91cc\u63a5\u53d7\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u827a\u672f\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u662f\u8de8\u8d8a\u5b66\u79d1\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5411\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7cbe\u795e\u9886\u57df\u98de\u8dc3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u98ce\u683c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Style)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u9610\u91ca\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u98ce\u683c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u54c1\u683c\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4e60\u5f97\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u5fc3\u667a\u548c\u54c1\u683c\u3002\u7ebd\u66fc\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u8a00\u8bed\u662f\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u98ce\u683c\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u601d\u60f3\u8868\u8fbe\u6210\u8bed\u8a00<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u98ce\u683c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5766\u7387\u3001\u65e0\u754f\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u4e0d\u8fdd\u80cc\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u539f\u521b\u6027\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u7956\u5148\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bf9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0d\u5e72\u9884<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4f5c\u8005\u53cd\u5bf9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u6559\u80b2\u81ea\u5df1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u8352\u8c2c\u4e14\u5371\u9669\u7684\u534a\u771f\u7406\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u827a\u672f\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u795e\u9886\u57df\u4e2d<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u611f\u5230\u5bbe\u81f3\u5982\u5f52<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5b66\u5373\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u5b66\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8a00\u8bed\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u673a\u68b0\u5316\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u77e5\u8bc6\u788e\u7247\u5316<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u529b\u548c\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u65b0\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u7f8e\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6548\u7387\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f8e<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u8ffd\u6c42\u7f8e\u8981\u6c42\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3001\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5065\u5eb7\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6606\u4f53\u826f\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Quintilian<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u6807\u51c6\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6606\u4f53\u826f\u4e3a\u8ffd\u6c42\u98ce\u683c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff1a <\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Correctness<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u670d\u4ece\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u523b\u82e6\u52aa\u529b\u83b7\u5f97\u7cbe\u786e\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<ul>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Clearness<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u900f\u660e\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5fc3\u667a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<ul>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f18\u96c5\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Elegance<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f8e\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u638c\u63e1\u540e\u624d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5b09\u620f\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8a00\u8bed\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6606\u4f53\u826f\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u57fa\u4e8e\u56db\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7406\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001\u5bf9<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53e4\u8001\u4e8b\u7269<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u504f\u7231\u3001\u5bf9<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f1f\u5927\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5d07\u656c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u4eba\u7fa4<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (One Thing Needful)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u6bd4\u667a\u529b\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u56de\u62a5\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u540d\u8a89\u6216\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">educatedness<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u7684\u54c1\u683c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4e60\u6027\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Philosophical<br \/>\n     Habit<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7ebd\u66fc\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5927\u5b66\u5e94\u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u79cd<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4e60\u6027<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u5e73\u9759\u3001\u8282\u5236\u548c\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bf9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ec5\u58eb<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ebd\u66fc\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ec5\u58eb<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f62\u8c61\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u4e0d\u4f24\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u5934\u8111\u548c\u6e29\u67d4\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u662f\u9ad8\u96c5\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u9053\u5fb7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5916\u8868\u7684\u4fee\u9970<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4f18\u96c5\uff0c\u4f46<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fdc\u975e\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u96c5\u7684\u54c1\u683c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u5177\u5907\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u53ef\u53d6\u3001\u6700\u5fc5\u8981\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u89e6\u624b\u53ef\u53ca\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">the one thing needful<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b97\u6559<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u57fa\u7840\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u54c1\u683c\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u7684\u5584\u826f\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u4e4b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u8db3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u5b66\u8bc6\u548c\u6709\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4e60\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b80\u5355\u6027<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1jz9HDZa99Ui3FiLAXwdqNXnfE020s423\/preview\" width=\"800\" height=\"1080\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e660087 &nbsp; \u300a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u300b Education in Its Relat [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1185,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[163,141],"class_list":["post-1184","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5","tag-163","tag-141"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1184","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1184"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1184\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1186,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1184\/revisions\/1186"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}