{"id":1171,"date":"2025-10-18T08:52:37","date_gmt":"2025-10-18T00:52:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1171"},"modified":"2025-10-18T08:53:28","modified_gmt":"2025-10-18T00:53:28","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e4%b8%ba%e6%96%b0%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e8%80%8c%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e3%80%8beducation-for-a-new-society","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1171","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u4e3a\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u800c\u6559\u80b2\u300bEducation for a New Society"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e660083<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><strong><u>\u300a\u4e3a\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u800c\u6559\u80b2\u300b<\/u><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><strong><u>Education for a New Society<\/u><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00008-3-678x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"967\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1172\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00008-3-678x1024.jpg 678w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00008-3-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00008-3-768x1160.jpg 768w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00008-3-1017x1536.jpg 1017w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00008-3.jpg 1273w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u4e3b\u8981\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u80b2\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u5728<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u4f1a\u624b\u4e2d<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e72\u9884\u59cb\u4e8e\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u5230<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d2b\u56f0\u3001\u7ae5\u5de5\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u6d3e\u7cfb\u51b2\u7a81<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u963b\u788d\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u7cbe\u82f1\u79c1\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u4e0e\u516c\u7acb\u5c0f\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u91cd\u5236\u5ea6\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u6743<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u5f25\u8865\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u80b2\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u79ef\u6781\u516c\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u300a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1944<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\u6539\u9769\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5176\u5168\u9762\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u7f13\u6162\u548c\u6311\u6218\u8868\u793a\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u57c3\u5185\u65af\u7279<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u683c\u6797\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Ernest Green<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u6240\u8457\u300a\u4e3a\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u800c\u6559\u80b2\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Education for a New Society<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u672c\u65b0\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5176\u7b2c\u56db\u7248\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1947<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u4fee\u8ba2\u548c\u91cd\u5199\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1942<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u65e8\u5728\u4ee5\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u9610\u8ff0\u6559\u80b2\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6269\u5927\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1944<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u6539\u9769\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7406\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The History of the Education System)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u54c1\u683c\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u5386\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u672a\u80fd\u627f\u62c5\u6539\u9769\u8d23\u4efb\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u8bae\u4f1a\u5185\u5916\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u4e00\u518d\u963b\u6320\u8fdb\u6b65\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">19<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u6d3e\u7cfb\u5206\u6b67\u5e38\u5e38\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1833\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9996\u6b21\u4e3a\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fae\u8584\u7684\u62e8\u6b3e\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d44\u52a9\u79c1\u4eba\u4e3a\u8d2b\u56f0\u9636\u5c42\u5b50\u5973\u5efa\u9020\u6821\u820d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u6559\u4f1a\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u5b66\u6821\u534f\u4f1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6148\u5584\u5b66\u6821\u7b49\u5fd7\u613f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 19\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6761\u4ef6\u6076\u52a3\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6148\u5584\u5bb6\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f3a\u8c03\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u8361\u3001\u7ea0\u6b63\u7a77\u4eba\u653e\u8361\u4e60\u4fd7\u548c\u6551\u8d4e\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u72c4\u66f4\u65af\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u5e9e\u8d1d\u5148\u751f\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Mr. Dombey<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u4e0b\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u61c2\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5e76\u5f97\u4f53\u884c\u4e8b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e89\u8bae\u4e0e\u6539\u9769\u53d7\u632b\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u5982\u6000\u7279\u5e03\u96f7\u5fb7\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Whitbread<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1807<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u8bae\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e24\u5e74\u514d\u8d39\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e09<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">R\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u3001\u7b97\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u5230\u66b4\u529b\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u4e0a\u8bae\u9662\u5426\u51b3\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5c06\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u717d\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u5371\u9669\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6b27\u6587\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7f57\u4f2f\u7279<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6b27\u6587\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Robert Owen<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u5065\u5168\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u547c\u5401\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u7387\u5148\u5728\u62c9\u7eb3\u514b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Lanark<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7acb\u6cd5\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1870\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u798f\u65af\u7279\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Forster Education Act<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u5fd7\u613f\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u6388\u6743\u5e02\u653f\u548c\u81ea\u6cbb\u5e02\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6765\u5f25\u8865\u6559\u80b2\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5e76\u5f81\u6536\u6559\u80b2\u7a0e\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u884c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53cc\u91cd\u5236\u5ea6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">dual<br \/>\n     system<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1902<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u8d1d\u5c14\u798f\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Balfour<br \/>\n     Education Act<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u5b83\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u53bf\u548c\u81ea\u6cbb\u5e02\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6559\u80b2\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7b49\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1907<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u5219\u5f3a\u5236\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u5b66\u9f84\u513f\u7ae5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u671f\u4f53\u68c0\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1918<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Fisher Education Act<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u517c\u804c\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u79bb\u6821\u5e74\u9f84\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">14<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\uff0c\u5e76\u9996\u6b21\u6388\u6743\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u8bbe\u7acb\u6216\u8d44\u52a9\u6258\u513f\u6240\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">18<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6301\u7eed\u975e\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u76f4\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1944<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6cd5\u6848\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u4eca\u65e5\u6559\u80b2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Education Today)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u9c9c\u660e\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53cc\u8f68\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u80b2\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u516c\u5171\u521d\u7b49\u548c\u4e2d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u5bb9\u7eb3\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">500<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u591a\u4e07\u513f\u7ae5\uff08\u5360\u603b\u6570\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">92.6%<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u513f\u7ae5\u5219\u5728\u79c1\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u516c\u5b66\uff0c\u5982\u4f0a\u987f\u3001\u54c8\u7f57\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e2d\u592e\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Board of Education<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u5f53\u5c40\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">L.E.A.s<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fd0\u8425\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1944<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f53\u5c40\uff0c\u5c06\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4ece<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">316<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2a\u51cf\u5c11\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">146<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2a\u3002\u4e0d\u540c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">L.E.A.s<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u6295\u5165\u5dee\u5f02\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5de5\u8d44\u4eba\u5747<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00a313 15s. 7d.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Boston<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5219\u4ec5\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00a36 6s. 7d.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u6821\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0e\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5c0f\u5b66\uff08\u521d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5b97\u6559\u6307\u5bfc\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u6839\u636e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u826f\u5fc3\u6761\u6b3e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">conscience clause<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u9664\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u73ed\u7ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u8fc7\u5927\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1938<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6708<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">31<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u521d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">145,281<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">98,779<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ea7\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">30<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u201c\u54c8\u591a\u62a5\u544a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Hadow Report<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1926<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\u5efa\u8bae\u6240\u6709\u513f\u7ae5\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">11<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\u5de6\u53f3\u8f6c\u5165\u5404\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6574\u6761\u6218\u7ebf\u90fd\u8981\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u8fdb<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1944<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6cd5\u6848\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7279\u6b8a\u540d\u989d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">special place<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u8003\u8bd5\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d62\u5f97\u5956\u5b66\u91d1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u5b66\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u8003\u8bd5\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u52a9\u5b66\u91d1\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">grant-aided secondary schools<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1938<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">46%<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u514d\u6536\u5b66\u8d39\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">8.5%<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u652f\u4ed8\u51cf\u514d\u540e\u7684\u5b66\u8d39\u3002\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u5b66\u6821\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">School<br \/>\n     Certificate<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">15<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6216<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">16<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\uff09\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u5b66\u6821\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Higher School Certificate<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4e24\u6b21\u8003\u8bd5\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1944\u5e74\u6cd5\u6848\u89c4\u5b9a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">L.E.A.s<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u786e\u4fdd\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">18<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u79bb\u6821\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bcf\u5468\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u534a\u5929\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u90e1\u7acb\u5b66\u9662<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">County<br \/>\n     Colleges<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5f97\u6263\u51cf\u5de5\u8d44\u3002\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u591c\u6821\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u63a8\u5e7f\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u534f\u4f1a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">W.E.A.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u798f\u5229<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Health and Welfare, in the Schools)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5df2\u5927\u4e3a\u62d3\u5bbd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0a\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5b83\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6587\u660e\u6c34\u51c6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u8d77\u6e90\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">19<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7684\u51e0\u9879\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u76f2\u4eba\u3001\u804b\u4eba\u3001\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u548c\u766b\u75eb\u513f\u7ae5\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1907<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u300a\u533b\u7597\u68c0\u67e5\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u53d7\u5230\u5e03\u5c14\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u5f81\u5175\u4f53\u68c0\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7387\u9ad8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u663e\u8457\u6210\u5c31\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5730\u533a\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1926<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u81f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1935<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u95f4\u63a5\u53d7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u6bd4<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1909<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u81f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1914<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u5e73\u5747\u91cd<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u78c5\u3001\u9ad8<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u5bf8\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8425\u517b\u4e0e\u4f9b\u9910\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5b66\u6821\u4f9b\u9910\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u66f2\u6298\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u5177\u6709\u6148\u5584\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7d27\u7f29\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4f9b\u9910\u88ab\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u8ff9\u8c61\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u514d\u8d39\u98df\u7269\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1941<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u624d\u8f6c\u5411\u79ef\u6781\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u4f9b\u9910<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ec5\u6839\u636e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9700\u8981<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u725b\u5976\u548c\u81b3\u98df\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6258\u513f\u6240\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6258\u513f\u6240\u5bf9\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u6781\u5176\u7f13\u6162\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1938<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u53ea\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">118<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6240\u6258\u513f\u6240\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1944<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6cd5\u6848\u89c4\u5b9a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">L.E.A.s<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u5408\u7406\u65f6\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u6258\u513f\u6240\u6216\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u73ed\u7ea7\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1944<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u798f\u5229\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6cd5\u6848\u89c4\u5b9a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">L.E.A.s<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8eab\u5fc3\u6b8b\u75be<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u513f\u7ae5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u81ea<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1946<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6708<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u54c1\u8131\u725b\u5976\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u6821\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u5348\u9910\u7684\u98df\u5802\u4e5f\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">L.E.A.s<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5931\u8d25<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Educational<br \/>\nLimitations\u2014Democracy&#8217;s Failures)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u6c11\u4e3b\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8fdb\u5c55\uff08\u5982\u6269\u5927\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u673a\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u7f13\u6162\u4e14\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u5f70\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1832<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1867<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7b49\uff09\u603b\u662f\u9886\u5148\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u9c9c\u660e\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1832<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u6848\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1833<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u62e8\u6b3e\uff1b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1867<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1870<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u300a\u798f\u65af\u7279\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u884c\u4f7f\u653f\u6cbb\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u51b7\u6f20\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1902\u5e74\u300a\u8d1d\u5c14\u798f\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u627f\u8bfa<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0d\u5e94\u56e0\u7236\u6bcd\u8d2b\u56f0\u800c\u5265\u593a\u4efb\u4f55\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u6ca1\u6709\u5151\u73b0\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a\u88ab\u8861\u91cf\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0a\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u76ee\u5149\u77ed\u6d45\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">short-sighted<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1938<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u534a\u6570\u7684\u521d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u73ed\u7ea7\u4eba\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">40<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u6821\u5efa\u7b51\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u7684\uff08\u4f30\u8ba1\u81f3\u5c11<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">80%<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5c0f\u5b66\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u653f\u6cbb\u51b7\u6f20\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f4e\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5229\u6587\u65af\u901a\u7235\u58eb\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Sir Richard Livingstone<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6269\u5927\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u51b7\u6f20\u6e90\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u548c\u8d1f\u9762\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u5728\u88ab\u4fdd\u9669\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u5230\u5341\u4e8c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u975e\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u7ee7\u7eed\u6559\u80b2\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u8fc8\u5411\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Toward a New Society)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u5851\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u62d2\u7edd\u7279\u6743\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5f15\u7528\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6218\u540e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5b58\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7279\u6743<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u6743\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u6743\u8d2d\u4e70\u6559\u80b2\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u4f18\u52bf\u5de9\u56fa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u6743\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u5b66\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u666e\u904d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u516c\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u516c\u5b66\u51e0\u4e4e\u5784\u65ad\u4e86\u9ad8\u7ea7\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5173\u952e\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9636\u5c42\u9694\u9602\u4f7f\u5f97\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u610f\u613f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u65b0\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5e94\u662f\u8ba9\u4e2a\u4eba\u9002\u5e94\u5176\u6240\u5904\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6539\u53d8<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u4f20\u6388\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff08\u5982\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u800c\u975e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u9a71\u52a8\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5408\u4f5c\u800c\u975e\u7ade\u4e89\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u793e\u533a\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u5fc5\u987b\u6452\u5f03\u5c06\u7ade\u4e89\u89c6\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9002\u8005\u751f\u5b58<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9f13\u52b1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u80b2\u5185\u5bb9\u5fc5\u987b\u6446\u8131\u5916\u90e8\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u5b66\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u7f8e\u5316\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u72ed\u9698\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u5f3a\u8c03\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6311\u6218\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6c11\u4e3b\u5fc5\u987b\u6311\u6218\u6781\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u5982\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\uff09\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5ba3\u4f20\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6781\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6467\u6bc1\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff1a\u89c4\u5212\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Planning the New Society)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65bd\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u6821\u820d\u3001\u5e08\u8d44\u548c\u53cc\u91cd\u63a7\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d22\u653f\u6295\u5165\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8981\u60f3\u6210\u529f\u89c4\u5212\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5fc5\u987b\u5927\u80c6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5339\u914d\u6218\u65f6\u7684\u5929\u6587\u6570\u5b57\u5f00\u652f\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1937<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u603b\u652f\u51fa\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1.07<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ebf\u82f1\u9551\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6821\u820d\u548c\u5e08\u8d44\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6821\u820d\u5efa\u8bbe\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6218\u65f6\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u6218\u635f\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u79bb\u6821\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u73ed\u7ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e08\u8d44\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u77ed\u7f3a\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5e08\u57f9\u8bad\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u957f\u3001\u66f4\u6177\u6168\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d\uff08\u50cf\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u90a3\u6837\uff09\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1938<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u548c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u4e2d\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">17%<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u662f\u672a\u83b7\u8bc1\u4e66\u6216\u8f85\u52a9\u6559\u5e08\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u79bb\u6821\u5e74\u9f84\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u9650\uff0c\u5c06\u5f3a\u5236\u79bb\u6821\u5e74\u9f84\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">16<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\u3002\u7528\u975e\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u90e1\u7acb\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">16<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\u524d\u7684\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53cc\u91cd\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u59a5\u534f\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1944\u5e74\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u590d\u6742\u59a5\u534f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u6240\u6709\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u6210\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5fd7\u613f\u5b66\u6821\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u63a7\u5236\u578b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d44\u52a9\u578b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7279\u522b\u534f\u8bae\u578b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u82e5\u60f3\u4fdd\u6301\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u62c5\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6539\u5efa\u548c\u7ef4\u4fee\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7279\u6743\u4e0e\u79c1\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1944\u5e74\u6cd5\u6848\u867d\u7136\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u4e2d\u5b66\u5b66\u8d39\uff0c\u4f46\u5141\u8bb8\u76f4\u63a5\u8d44\u52a9\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Direct grant-aided schools<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed8\u8d39\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u79c1\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1932<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7ea6\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e07\u6240\uff09\u5c06\u6765\u5fc5\u987b\u83b7\u5f97\u8bb8\u53ef\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u513f\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1944\u5e74\u6cd5\u6848\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5f53\u5c40\u63d0\u4f9b\u8863\u7269\u548c\u978b\u5b50\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u533b\u7597\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u514d\u8d39\u725b\u5976\u548c\u514d\u8d39\u81b3\u98df\u3002\u6cd5\u6848\u5c06\u517c\u804c\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u5e74\u9f84\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">13<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u6821\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u7ae5\u5de5\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53ef\u803b\u6ee5\u7528<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1944<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff1f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The Education Act, 1944\u2014The Foundation for a New Society?)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u5bf9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1944<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6cd5\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u5176\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9e\u73b0\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u91cd\u5efa\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">White<br \/>\nPaper on Educational Reconstruction<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5e94\u7531\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6f5c\u529b\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7531\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u51b3\u5b9a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u786e\u4fdd\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u7ed3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e73\u7b49\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6cd5\u6848\u901a\u8fc7\u5141\u8bb8\u76f4\u63a5\u8d44\u52a9\u5b66\u6821\u4fdd\u7559\u4ed8\u8d39\u540d\u989d\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u9664\u793e\u4f1a\u969c\u788d\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7236\u6bcd\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed8\u8d39\u4e3a\u5b50\u5973\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e2d\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6743\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u5b66\u7684\u7a98\u5883\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u516c\u5b66\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Public Schools<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7531\u516c\u4f17\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u5165\u516c\u5b66\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u626e\u6f14<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7a77\u4eb2\u621a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5982\u679c\u516c\u5b66\u4e0d\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u655e\u5f00\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u5b64\u7acb\u800c\u6d88\u4ea1\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5f3a\u5236\u79bb\u6821\u5e74\u9f84\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">15<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\u8981\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1947<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">4<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6708\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7d27\u8feb\u611f\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e08\u8d44\u548c\u6821\u820d\u914d\u5907\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7f13\u6162\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4f24\u75d5\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u636e\u4e00\u9879\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u95ea\u7535\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u53c2\u519b\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">22%<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u662f\u534a\u6587\u76f2\uff08\u8bfb\u5199\u80fd\u529b\u4ec5\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">12<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\u513f\u7ae5\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4f5c\u8005\u8d5e\u540c\u6cd5\u6848\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u50f5\u786c\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff08\u5982\u6587\u6cd5\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u3001\u6280\u672f\uff09\u3002\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u591a\u8fb9\u5b66\u6821\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">multilateral<br \/>\n     system<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c\u8428\u91cc\u90e1\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Surrey Education Committee<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u513f\u7ae5\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">11<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">13<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\u518d\u6839\u636e\u5929\u8d4b\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e13\u4e1a\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u7f3a\u5931\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5c3d\u7ba1\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5728\u4e8e\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u6848\u5728\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">citizenship<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u7f3a\u4e4f\u79ef\u6781\u3001\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5927\u7eb2\u3002\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u65e9\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\uff1a\u901a\u5f80\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6865\u6881<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\uff1f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The Bridge<br \/>\nto the New Society\u2014Adult Education?)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u51b2\u7a81\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u6210\u4e3a\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u901a\u5f80\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u6d41\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a\u4f11\u95f2\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u804c\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u672f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1938<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">280<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e07\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u767b\u8bb0\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u804c\u4e1a\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u63a5\u6d89\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53ea\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e07\u591a\u9879\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u80b2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u6fc0\u52b1\u548c\u5bf9\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">W.E.A.<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5927\u5b66\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">W.E.A.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1945-46<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">5,000<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ea7\u3001\u8fd1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">10<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e07\u5b66\u751f\uff09\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">W.E.A.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u5224\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u9700\u8981\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u5f53\u5c40\uff08\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bbe\u65bd\uff09\u3001\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u7ef4\u6301\u5b66\u672f\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u548c\u5fd7\u613f\u56e2\u4f53\uff08\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7cbe\u795e\uff09\u4e09\u65b9\u8bda\u631a\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u73af\u5883\u6539\u5584\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> L.E.A.s\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5982\u914d\u5907\u8212\u9002\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u548c\u516c\u5171\u4f11\u606f\u5ba4\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u6210\u4eba\u73ed\u7ea7\u7684\u73af\u5883<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ee4\u4eba\u9057\u61be<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c45\u4f4f\u5f0f\u5b66\u9662\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7406\u67e5\u5fb7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5229\u6587\u65af\u901a\u7235\u58eb\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u5f0f\u5b66\u9662\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Residential<br \/>\n     Colleges<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u96c7\u4e3b\u662f\u5426\u613f\u610f\u91ca\u653e\u5458\u5de5\u53c2\u52a0\u77ed\u671f\u5bc6\u96c6\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5efa\u8bae<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">L.E.A.s<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">W.E.A.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">17<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">21<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e3a\u671f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u5c45\u4f4f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5a92\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u5bf9\u519b\u961f\u6559\u80b2\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">A.B.C.A.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u5165\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u6559\u80b2\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u7d27\u8feb\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u8d44\u91d1\u662f\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u3002\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u5e7f\u64ad\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">BBC<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5728\u666e\u53ca\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6587\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6700\u7ec8\u547c\u5401\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u9762\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u7d27\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u548c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ef7\u503c\uff08\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5bbd\u5bb9\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\uff09\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6765\u5efa\u7acb<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53cd\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5899<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1ZVNJToviPhWbBnmk98QUAqzO9Ym-CFYn\/preview\" width=\"800\" height=\"1080\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e660083 &nbsp; \u300a\u4e3a\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u800c\u6559\u80b2\u300bEducation for a New Society &#038; 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