{"id":1168,"date":"2025-10-18T08:45:55","date_gmt":"2025-10-18T00:45:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1168"},"modified":"2025-10-18T08:45:55","modified_gmt":"2025-10-18T00:45:55","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%ef%bc%9a%e5%bd%93%e4%bb%a3%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e3%80%8b-education-at-work-studies-in-contemporary-education","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1168","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\u5f53\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u300b Education at Work: Studies in Contemporary Education"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span>0082 <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\u5f53\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u300b<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tEducation at Work: Studies in Contemporary Education<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e<\/span>\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86<\/span>\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0e\u6f14\u53d8<\/span><\/strong>\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u6539\u9769<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e86\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5148\u9a71\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u5b97\u6559\u9650\u5236\u548c\u725b\u6d25\u3001\u5251\u6865\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5784\u65ad\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u79c1\u4eba\u4fe1\u6258\u673a\u6784\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u4e00\u6240\u73b0\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span>\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u6cbb\u5e76\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u6559\u80b2\u539f\u5219<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span>\u4e61\u6751\u5c0f\u5b66\u7684\u56f0\u5883<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u5e08\u8d44\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span>\u4e2d\u592e\u5316\u548c\u5e08\u8d44\u57f9\u517b<\/span><\/strong>\u7b49\u6539\u9769\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86<\/span>\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u8003\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8054\u5408\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86<\/span>\u8003\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u548c\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\u5f53\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08<\/span>Education at Work: Studies in Contemporary Education<\/span>\uff09\u7531<\/span> H. Bompas Smith, M.A., M.Ed. <\/span>\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u6240\u505a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u5176\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u548c\u73b0\u72b6\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u516d\u7bc7\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tI. <\/span><\/b>\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/span> (The Development of Manchester University)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/b> Edward Fiddes, M.A. (\u8be5\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u6c83\u5fb7\u6559\u6388<\/span>)<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u89c6\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Urban
\nUniversities<\/span>\uff09\u7fa4\u4f53\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5229\u7269\u6d66\u3001\u5229\u5179\u3001\u8c22\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u3001\u4f2f\u660e\u7ff0\u548c\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5c14\uff09\u4e2d\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u3001\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002\u8be5\u6821\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u53f2\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u8d21\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n\t\t\u7a81\u7834\u5784\u65ad\u4e0e\u6b27\u6587\u65af\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      \n
    • \n\t\t\t\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u725b\u6d25\u548c\u5251\u6865\u957f\u8fbe\u516d\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\t\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u548c\u4e0d\u4ece\u56fd\u6559\u8005\uff08<\/span>Nonconformity<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u725b\u5251\u9065\u8fdc\u4e14\u5b9e\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u548c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6e34\u671b\u672c\u5730\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\t\u7ea6\u7ff0<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u6b27\u6587\u65af\uff08<\/span>John Owens<\/span>\uff09\u4e8e<\/span> 1846 <\/span>\u5e74\u9057\u8d60\u4e86\u7ea6<\/span> $\\text{\u00a3}90,000$ <\/span>\u5efa\u7acb\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u4ed6\u89c4\u5b9a\u5b66\u9662\u5bf9<\/span> 14 <\/span>\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7537\u6027\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u901a\u5e38\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76<\/span>\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u5b97\u6559\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5728<\/span> 19 <\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5177\u6709\u6839\u672c\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u6761\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    • \n\t\t\u65e9\u671f\u56f0\u5883\u4e0e\u590d\u82cf\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        \n
      • \n\t\t\t\u5b66\u9662\u4e8e<\/span> 1851 <\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53d7\u8fc7\u826f\u597d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff08\u5f53\u5730\u4e2d\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff09\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u77ed\u7f3a\uff08\u6bcf\u5e74\u603b\u6536\u5165\u4ec5<\/span> $\\text{\u00a3}3,000$ <\/span>\u6216 <\/span>$\\text{\u00a3}4,000$<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u7b80\u964b\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u7531\u4e0d\u61c2\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53d7\u6258\u4eba\u7edd\u5bf9\u63a7\u5236\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\u6fd2\u4e34\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\t\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b66\u9662\u521d\u671f\u4ecd\u62db\u52df\u4e86\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff08\u5982<\/span> Bryce, Ward, Jevons, Roscoe <\/span>\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\t1857 \u5e74\uff0c\u7ea6\u745f\u592b<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u683c\u6797\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08<\/span>Joseph Greenwood<\/span>\uff09\u7ee7\u4efb\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5b66\u9662\u7a33\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u5b66\u9662\u901a\u8fc7\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5176\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      • \n\t\t\u91cd\u7ec4\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u6559\u80b2\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          \n
        • \n\t\t\t\u5b66\u9662\u901a\u8fc7\u7b79\u96c6\u4e86\u6b27\u6587\u65af\u9057\u8d60\u4e24\u500d\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u642c\u8fc1\u5230\u65b0\u5740\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u7ec4\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\t\u65b0\u7684\u7ae0\u7a0b\u5b9e\u884c\u590d\u5408\u6cbb\u7406\uff1a\u7531\u6cd5\u9662\uff08<\/span>Court<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>Council<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u6559\u6388\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8bc4\u8bae\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>Senate<\/span>\uff09\u5171\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7ec8\u8eab\u804c\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\t\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b27\u6587\u65af\u7684\u9057\u5631\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u5165\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u65f6\u4ee3\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u5973\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b66\u9662\u6700\u7ec8\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65c1\u542c\u8005\u3002<\/span>1880 <\/span>\u5e74\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u7537\u5973\u540c\u7b49\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u6700\u7ec8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u63a5\u7eb3\uff0c<\/span>1899 <\/span>\u5e74\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u4e5f\u5411\u5973\u6027\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        • \n\t\t\u8054\u90a6\u4e0e\u6700\u7ec8\u72ec\u7acb\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            \n
          • \n\t\t\t1875 \u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u6587\u65af\u5b66\u9662\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u6446\u8131\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u5236\u5ea6\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u675f\u7f1a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u5305\u62ec\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u5b66\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u62c5\u5fc3\u964d\u4f4e\u5b66\u4f4d\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u5373<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6559\u5e08\u4e0d\u5e94\u5ba1\u67e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u751f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\t1880 \u5e74\uff0c\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\uff08<\/span>Victoria University<\/span>\uff09\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u8054\u90a6\u5236\uff0c\u6b27\u6587\u65af\u5b66\u9662\u662f\u9996\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u968f\u540e\u5229\u7269\u6d66\uff08<\/span>1884 <\/span>\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u7ea6\u514b\u90e1\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u5229\u5179\uff0c<\/span>1887 <\/span>\u5e74\uff09\u52a0\u5165\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\t\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u7406\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u5206\u6b67\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbe\u7acb\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u6e34\u671b\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u5229\u7269\u6d66\u5baa\u7ae0\u7981\u6b62\uff09\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u5f0a\u7aef\u65e5\u76ca\u663e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\t1903 \u5e74\uff0c\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u548c\u5229\u7269\u6d66\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c<\/span>1904 <\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u6587\u65af\u5b66\u9662\u5e76\u5165\u91cd\u5efa\u540e\u7684\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\uff08<\/span>University of Manchester<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          • \n\t\t\u5960\u5b9a\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              \n
            • \n\t\t\t\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u534a\u4e16\u7eaa\u53d1\u5c55\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/span>\u5b8c\u5168\u514d\u9664\u795e\u5b66\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span><\/b>\uff1b<\/span>\u6df7\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u5f62\u5f0f<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u4ee3\u8868\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u516c\u5171\u673a\u6784\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff09\uff1b<\/span>\u5973\u6027\u4e0e\u7537\u6027\u540c\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u5165\u5b66<\/span><\/b>\uff1b<\/span>\u8003\u8bd5\u4e0d\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66\u8131\u8282<\/span><\/b>\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u6309\u5b66\u9662\uff08<\/span>Faculties<\/span>\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6559\u5b66<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\t\u8be5\u6821\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5728\u9996\u90fd\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u7acb\u72ec\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66\u5177\u6709\u9760\u8fd1\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ol>\n
              \n
              \n<\/div>\n

              \n\tII. <\/span><\/b>\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5c42\u9762<\/span> (The Social Aspect of Education in an Industrial Area)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/b> Spurley Hey, M.A. (\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u5c40\u957f<\/span>)<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t\u672c\u6587\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u72ed\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6210\u957f\u8bad\u7ec3\uff09\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u505a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7b56\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \n\t\t\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                  \n
                • \n\t\t\t\u8bb8\u591a\u513f\u7ae5\u56e0\u5bb6\u5ead\u758f\u5ffd\uff08\u5982\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u8863\u7740\u4e0d\u5f53\u3001\u4e0d\u6e05\u6d01\uff09\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u5e38\u89c4\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\t\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7<\/span> 20 <\/span>\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6559\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u514b\u670d\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9157\u9152\u3001\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u8650\u5f85\u513f\u7ae5\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\uff08\u76d7\u7a83\u3001\u6e38\u8361\uff09\u548c\u591a\u91cd\u76d1\u7981\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\t\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u8d8b\u5411\u7269\u8d28\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u62e5\u6324\u3001\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5a31\u4e50\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f7f\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u8feb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                • \n\t\t\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u798f\u5229\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                    \n
                  • \n\t\t\t\u5728\u62e5\u6324\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5173\u6ce8\u8eab\u4f53\u7f3a\u9677\u548c\u8f7b\u5fae\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u533b\u7597\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u521d\u671f\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u6c38\u4e45\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                  • \n\t\t\t\u8bbe\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u9488\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u6b8b\u75be\u3001\u667a\u529b\u969c\u788d\u3001\u766b\u75eb\u3001\u865a\u5f31\u513f\u7ae5\uff09\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u73ed\u7ea7\uff08\u9488\u5bf9\u843d\u540e\u548c\u53e3\u5403\u513f\u7ae5\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                  • \n\t\t\t\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u7684\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\uff08\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6<\/span> 20 <\/span>\u4e07\u6b21\u533b\u5b66\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c<\/span>30 <\/span>\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\u8bca\u6240\u5c31\u8bca\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                  • \n\t\t\t\u4e3a\u8d2b\u56f0\u513f\u7ae5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5348\u9910\uff08\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u8bbe\u6709<\/span> 29 <\/span>\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u793e\u533a\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u5f00\u652f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  • \n\t\t\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u8bad\u7ec3\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                      \n
                    • \n\t\t\t\u6258\u513f\u6240\u73ed\u7ea7\uff08<\/span>Nursery
                      \n Classes<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u9488\u5bf9<\/span> 3-5 <\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6bcd\u4eb2\u9700\u8981\u5916\u51fa\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5065\u5eb7\u9884\u9632\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u536b\u751f\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u548c\u667a\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                    • \n\t\t\t\u6587\u5316\u8bad\u7ec3\uff08<\/span>Cultural
                      \n Training<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u65e8\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u7269\u8d28\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u62d3\u5bbd\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5e02\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u513f\u7ae5\u53c2\u89c2\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u8bfe\uff09\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u548c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u97f3\u4e50\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u7ba1\u5f26\u4e50\u961f\u548c\u5408\u5531\u56e2\uff09\u4e5f\u65e8\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u5ba1\u7f8e\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    • \n\t\t\u62e5\u6324\u5730\u533a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u591c\u95f4\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                        \n
                      • \n\t\t\t\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u4e00\u534a\u4eba\u53e3\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4ec5\u5360\u57ce\u5e02\u9762\u79ef\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u6cd5\u5ead\u6848\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                      • \n\t\t\t\u591c\u95f4\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08<\/span>Evening
                        \n Play Centres<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u513f\u7ae5\u4ece\u8857\u5934\u5438\u5f15\u5230\u53d7\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span> 70 <\/span>\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u5bf9\u51cf\u5c11\u5c11\u5e74\u6cd5\u5ead\u6848\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\uff08\u6bd4\u521d\u671f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8fd1\u56db\u500d\uff09\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      • \n\t\t\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u798f\u5229\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                          \n
                        • \n\t\t\t\u5b66\u7ae5\u5c31\u4e1a\u76d1\u7ba1\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b66\u7ae5\u906d\u53d7\u5265\u524a\uff08<\/span>6,081 <\/span>\u540d\u513f\u7ae5\u6bcf\u5468\u5de5\u4f5c<\/span> 20-50 <\/span>\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u4e8e<\/span> 1921 <\/span>\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u89c4\u7981\u6b62\u6216\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5c31\u4e1a\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span> 17 <\/span>\u5c0f\u65f6<\/span>\/<\/span>\u5468\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6700\u4f4e\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e74\u9f84\uff08<\/span>12 <\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                        • \n\t\t\t\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c40\uff08<\/span>Juvenile
                          \n Employment Bureau<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u65e8\u5728\u4e3a<\/span> 18 <\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u4e8b\u5bfc\u81f4\u8eab\u5fc3\u9000\u5316\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6216\u975e\u6280\u672f\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                        • \n\t\t\t\u5584\u540e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>After-Care
                          \n Committees<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u79bb\u5f00\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u62e5\u6324\u5730\u533a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u3001\u667a\u529b\u504f\u4f4e\u7684\u6216\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                        • \n\t\t\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u548c\u6559\u5e08\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                            \n
                          • \n\t\t\t\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ee7\u7eed\u6559\u80b2\u8bbe\u65bd\uff1a\u4e2d\u5b66<\/span>\/<\/span>\u4e2d\u592e\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u521d\u7ea7\u6280\u672f<\/span>\/<\/span>\u8d38\u6613<\/span>\/<\/span>\u827a\u672f<\/span>\/<\/span>\u5546\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u5165\u5de5\u4e1a\u540e\u7684\u975e\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff08\u5982\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                          • \n\t\t\t\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5b9e\u884c<\/span>\u52a9\u5b66\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\uff08<\/span>Maintenance Allowances<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8d2b\u56f0\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u513f\u7ae5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u539f\u56e0\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                          • \n\t\t\t\u6559\u5e08<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u6297\u51fb\u611a\u6627\u3001\u6c61\u57a2\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u524d\u7ebf<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4f59\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u4f53\u80b2\u534f\u4f1a\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u6821\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ol>\n
                            \n
                            \n<\/div>\n

                            \n\tIII. <\/span><\/b>\u4e61\u6751\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/span> (The Problem of the Village School)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                            \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/b> W. H. Perkins, M.Sc. (\u5170\u5f00\u590f\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u79d8\u4e66<\/span>)<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                            \n\t\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u5b66\u6821\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e25\u5cfb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5176\u7269\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                            \n\t\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u6790\uff08\u4ee5\u4e00\u6240<\/span> 100 <\/span>\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u3001<\/span>3 <\/span>\u540d\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5b66\u6821\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. \n\t\t\u7269\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u6821\u820d\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                \n
                              • \n\t\t\t\u5b66\u6821\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5fd7\u613f\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>Voluntary
                                \n School<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5efa\u4e8e<\/span> 70 <\/span>\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u591a\u4e3a\u534a\u5b97\u6559\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                              • \n\t\t\t\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7164\u6e23\u64cd\u573a\uff08\u5bfc\u81f4\u7070\u5c18\u548c\u6ce5\u6cde\uff09\u3001\u7a97\u6237\u5f62\u72b6\u602a\u5f02\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u4f9b\u6696\u4e0d\u8db3\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u7126\u70ad\u7089\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ddd\u4e3b\u5efa\u7b51<\/span> 50 <\/span>\u7801\u8fdc\u7684\u7b80\u964b\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                              • \n\t\t\t\u7531\u4e8e\u6821\u820d\u4ecd\u9700\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u6821\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff08\u5982\u516c\u5171\u4f1a\u8bae\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5bb6\u5177\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5982\u5e26\u9760\u80cc\u7684\u684c\u6905\uff09\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u53d7\u5230\u963b\u788d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                              • \n\t\t\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5e08\u8d44\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                  \n
                                • \n\t\t\t\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u73ed\uff08<\/span>Infants<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> 28 <\/span>\u540d<\/span> 3-7 <\/span>\u5c81\u513f\u7ae5\u7531\u4e00\u540d\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08<\/span>uncertificated<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6559\u5e08\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4e14\u7a7a\u95f4\u72ed\u5c0f\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u591a\u6837\u5316\u6559\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u73ed\u7ea7\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709<\/span> 8 <\/span>\u5c81\u5374\u4e0d\u8bc6\u5b57\u7684\u843d\u540e\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                • \n\t\t\t\u4e2d\u5e74\u7ea7\u73ed\uff1a<\/span><\/b> 34 \u540d<\/span> 7-11 <\/span>\u5c81\u513f\u7ae5\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u3001\u521a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u9ad8\u3002\u73ed\u7ea7\u5e74\u9f84\u8de8\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u5206\u7ea7\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cbe\u529b\u5206\u6563\u3002\u4e3a\u6559\u6388\u7279\u5b9a\u79d1\u76ee\uff08\u5982\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u7f1d\u7eab\u3001\u7ed8\u753b\uff09\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8de8\u73ed\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u5ea7\u4f4d\u91cd\u6392\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                • \n\t\t\t\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ea7\u73ed\uff08<\/span>Head
                                  \n Teacher<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8d1f\u8d23<\/span> 9-13 <\/span>\u5c81\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u4efb\u52a1\u8270\u5de8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9700\u8981\u5e94\u5bf9\u56db\u7ec4\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u79bb\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u5982\u6bcf\u5468\u4e0b\u5348\u7684\u56ed\u827a\u8bfe\uff09\u3002\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5f80\u5f80\u56e0\u6821\u957f\u4e2a\u4eba\u5174\u8da3\u800c\u4fa7\u91cd\u67d0\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\uff08\u5982\u81ea\u7136\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u7ed8\u753b\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5ffd\u89c6\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u5730\u7406\u6216\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u5b66\u79d1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                • \n\t\t\u6539\u9769\u63d0\u8bae\u548c\u884c\u653f\u91cd\u7ec4\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                    \n
                                  • \n\t\t\t\u884c\u653f\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u788d\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u89e3\u51b3\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u5927\u969c\u788d\u662f\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>Council School<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u5fd7\u613f\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>Voluntary School<\/span>\uff09\u5e76\u5b58\u7684<\/span>\u53cc\u91cd\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e38\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u793e\u533a\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7684\u591a\u6240\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u82e5\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u5b66\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u6574\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                  • \n\t\t\t\u793e\u533a\u95f4\u91cd\u7ec4\uff08<\/span>Centralisation<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5c06\u5c0f\u5b66\u7684\u5e74\u957f\u513f\u7ae5\uff08\u901a\u5e38<\/span> 11 <\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u5173\u95ed\u6781\u5c0f\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea4\u901a\u63a5\u9001\u3002\u8fd9\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff08\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                  • \n\t\t\t\u91cd\u7ec4\u7684\u963b\u529b\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5bf9\u5927\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7236\u6bcd\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u79bb\u5bb6\u8fd1\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u4e0a\u5b66\uff08\u65b9\u4fbf\u5b69\u5b50\u505a\u5bb6\u52a1\u6216\u9001\u996d\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                  • \n\t\t\t\u5e08\u8d44\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u91cd\u7ec4\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u96c7\u4f63\u66f4\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u8d44\u8f83\u4f4e\u4e14\u664b\u5347\u673a\u4f1a\u5c11\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u5bf9\u7537\u6027\u6559\u5e08\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4e61\u6751\u5b66\u6821\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5973\u6027\u6559\u5e08\u62c5\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                  • \n\t\t\u672a\u6765\u5b66\u6821\u5c55\u671b\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                      \n
                                    • \n\t\t\t\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u5c06\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u536b\u751f\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                    • \n\t\t\t\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6559\u5b66\u5c06\u662f\u81ea\u53d1\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6e38\u620f\u57f9\u517b\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                    • \n\t\t\t\u4e2d\u5e74\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u66f4\u52a0\u7eaa\u5f8b\u5316\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff08\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u7b97\u672f\uff09\uff0c\u73ed\u7ea7\u88ab\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u56e2\u961f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                    • \n\t\t\t\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u91cd\u70b9\u662f<\/span>\u5206\u5316<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u6839\u636e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7279\u957f\u548c\u5174\u8da3\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e66\u672c\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u8f6c\u5411\u52a8\u7269\u62a4\u7406\u6216\u5de5\u5177\u5236\u9020\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f2\u76ee\u8ffd\u6c42<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u81ea\u7531\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u679c\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u5b66\u751f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u548c\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u79ef\u6781\u8861\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                    • \n\t\t\t\u6d88\u9664\u9694\u79bb\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4e61\u6751\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u9f13\u52b1\u8bbf\u5ba2\u3001\u4e3e\u529e\u77ed\u671f\u8fdb\u4fee\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff08<\/span>Refresher
                                      \n Courses<\/span>\uff09\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u547c\u5401\u52a0\u5f3a\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u4e61\u6751\u5c0f\u5b66\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8bbe\u60f3<\/span>\u4e3a\u6bcf\u6240\u5c0f\u5b66\u914d\u5907\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u5b66\u5bfc\u5e08<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ol>\n
                                      \n
                                      \n<\/div>\n

                                      \n\tIV. <\/span><\/b>\u82f1\u56fd\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u6982\u89c8<\/span> (Adult Education in England\u2014A Survey)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                                      \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/b> F. A. Cavenagh, M.A. (\u65af\u65fa\u897f\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6559\u6388<\/span>)<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                      \n\t\u672c\u6587\u662f\u5bf9<\/span> 18 <\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u975e\u6280\u672f\u6027\u3001\u975e\u804c\u4e1a\u6027\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u5373\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\uff09\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                      \n\t\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      1. \n\t\t\u5386\u53f2\u6cbf\u9769\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                          \n
                                        • \n\t\t\t\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u6e90\u4e8e<\/span> 19 <\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u673a\u68b0\u5b66\u9662\uff08<\/span>Mechanics\u2019 Institutes<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u5b66\u9662\uff08<\/span>People\u2019s
                                          \n Colleges<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u6210\u4eba\u5b66\u6821\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08<\/span>Adult School Movement<\/span>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0e\u8d35\u683c\u4f1a\u76f8\u5173\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                        • \n\t\t\t\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u59cb\u4e8e<\/span> 19 <\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span> 60 <\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u7684<\/span>\u5927\u5b66\u63a8\u5e7f\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08<\/span>University Extension<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u5438\u5f15\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                        • \n\t\t\t\u5de5\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u534f\u4f1a<\/span> (W.E.A.)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u7531\u827e\u4f2f\u7279<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u66fc\u65af\u5e03\u91cc\u5947\uff08<\/span>Albert Mansbridge<\/span>\uff09\u4e8e<\/span> 1903 <\/span>\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u662f\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                        • \n\t\t\t\u5927\u5b66\u8f85\u5bfc\u73ed\uff08<\/span>University
                                          \n Tutorial Class<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> W.E.A.\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u81ea<\/span> 1907 <\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u83b7\u5f97\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                        • \n\t\t\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u5f53\u5c40\uff08<\/span>L.E.A.<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                            \n
                                          • \n\t\t\t\u300a<\/span>1921 <\/span>\u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u8981\u6c42<\/span> L.E.A. <\/span>\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                          • \n\t\t\t\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>BoE<\/span>\uff09\u5bf9\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6821\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08<\/span>Extra-mural work<\/span>\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u5e74\u5236\u8f85\u5bfc\u73ed\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                          • \n\t\t\tBoE \u8fd8\u8d44\u52a9\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u5982<\/span> W.E.A.<\/span>\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7a0d\u4f4e\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff08\u5982\u77ed\u671f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u548c\u4e00\u5e74\u5236\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                          • \n\t\t\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                              \n
                                            • \n\t\t\t\u6821\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u88ab\u725b\u6d25\u548c\u5251\u6865\u7687\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u786e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5927\u5b66<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u65e2\u5b9a\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u90e8\u5206<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                            • \n\t\t\t\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff08\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e66\u9762\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                            • \n\t\t\t\u5b66\u751f\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4f46\u6c42\u77e5\u6b32\u9ad8\u7684\u5de5\u85aa\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5145\u6ee1\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                            • \n\t\t\t\u6691\u671f\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>Summer
                                              \n Schools<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u4f4f\u5bbf\u5b66\u9662\uff08<\/span>Residential Colleges<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u5982<\/span> Fircroft <\/span>\u548c<\/span> Avoncroft<\/span>\uff09\u4e3a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                            • \n\t\t\u5fd7\u613f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                                \n
                                              • \n\t\t\t\u6559\u80b2\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9<\/span>\/<\/span>\u4f1a\u6240\uff08<\/span>Educational Settlements\/Guildhouse<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u56e2\u4f53\u793e\u4f1a\u7cbe\u795e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>College means a fellowship<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                              • \n\t\t\t\u519c\u6751\u793e\u533a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>Rural
                                                \n Community Councils<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6210\u7acb\u4e8e<\/span> 1921 <\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u632f\u5174\u519c\u6751\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5a31\u4e50\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                              • \n\t\t\t\u5987\u5973\u534f\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>Women\u2019s
                                                \n Institutes<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6210\u7acb\u4e8e<\/span> 1915 <\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u62e5\u6709<\/span> 20 <\/span>\u4e07\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u5973\u6027\u6709\u6548\u53c2\u4e0e\u519c\u6751\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                              • \n\t\t\t\u4e66\u7c4d\u4f9b\u5e94\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u592e\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff08<\/span>Central Library for
                                                \n Students<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u66fc\u65af\u5e03\u91cc\u5947<\/span> 1916 <\/span>\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u57fa\u91d1\u8d44\u52a9\uff09\u514d\u8d39\u4e3a\u6210\u4eba\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u501f\u9605\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u969c\u788d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d77\u5458\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\uff08<\/span>Seafarers\u2019 Education Service<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u76d1\u72f1\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                              • \n\t\t\u601d\u60f3\u51b2\u7a81\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                                  \n
                                                • \n\t\t\t\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u6f6e\uff1a <\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                    \n
                                                  1. \n\t\t\t\t\u6587\u5316\u63a8\u5e7f\u5b66\u6d3e\uff08<\/span>W.E.A.<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8ba4\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u9636\u7ea7\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u6587\u5316\u5229\u76ca\u63a8\u5e7f\u7ed9\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                  2. \n\t\t\t\t\u72ec\u7acb\u5b66\u6d3e\uff08<\/span>Plebs
                                                    \n League\/Labour College<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8ba4\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u6587\u5316\u90fd\u5e26\u6709\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5fc5\u987b\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b58\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u8bba\u89c2\u5ff5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5f00\u5c55\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u89e3\u653e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                  3. \n\t\t\t\u5de5\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>T.U.C.<\/span>\uff09\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u901a\u8fc7<\/span> W.E.A. <\/span>\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u5b66\u9662\uff08<\/span>Labour College<\/span>\uff09\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u63a8\u8fdb\u5de5\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f46\u53cc\u65b9\u4fdd\u7559\u5176\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u4f5c\u548c\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                  4. \n\t\t\u5c55\u671b\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                                      \n
                                                    • \n\t\t\t\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u66f4\u597d\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u5c0f\u5b66\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                    • \n\t\t\t\u82f1\u56fd\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>British
                                                      \n Institute of Adult Education<\/span>\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e<\/span> 1921 <\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e<\/span> L.E.A. <\/span>\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                      \n
                                                      \n<\/div>\n

                                                      \n\tV. <\/span><\/b>\u5317\u65b9\u5927\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c<\/span> (The Work of the Joint Matriculation Board of the Northern
                                                      \nUniversities)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                                                      \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/b> J. M. Crofts, D.Sc. (\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66<\/span>)<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                                      \n\t\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>JMB<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u5b66\u8bc1\u4e66\u8003\u8bd5\uff08<\/span>School Certificate Examination<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8003\u8bd5\uff09\u548c\u9ad8\u7b49\u4e2d\u5b66\u8bc1\u4e66\u8003\u8bd5\uff08<\/span>Higher School Certificate Examination<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8003\u8bd5\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                                      \n\t\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u80fd\u548c\u8003\u8bd5\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                                                        \n
                                                      1. \n\t\t\u8003\u8bd5\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                                          \n
                                                        • \n\t\t\t\u5916\u90e8\u4e2d\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u59cb\u4e8e<\/span> 19 <\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff08\u725b\u5251\u5730\u65b9\u8003\u8bd5\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                        • \n\t\t\tJMB <\/span><\/b>\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff1a<\/span><\/b> 1903
                                                          \n \u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u3001\u5229\u7269\u6d66\u3001\u5229\u5179\uff08\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u8c22\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u3001\u4f2f\u660e\u7ff0\uff09\u5927\u5b66\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7edf\u4e00\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                        • \n\t\t\t\u4e2d\u5b66\u8bc1\u4e66\u8003\u8bd5<\/span> (SCE)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/b> 1918 \u5e74\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u8865\u52a9\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\u5c06<\/span> 16 <\/span>\u5c81\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u9001\u5f80\u5916\u90e8\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86<\/span> SCE<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                        • \n\t\t\t\u4e2d\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u8c03\u4e0d\u540c\u8003\u8bd5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e89\u53d6\u4e13\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u627f\u8ba4<\/span> SCE<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                        • \n\t\t\u8003\u751f\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                                            \n
                                                          • \n\t\t\t\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u751f\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u4e2d\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u53d7\u8fc7\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6216\u5177\u5907\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u5b66\u8d44\u683c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                          • \n\t\t\t\u5927\u9f84\u8003\u751f\uff08<\/span>Mature
                                                            \n Years<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> 23 \u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\uff08\u5982\u82f1\u8bed\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u9762\u8bd5\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u6388\u4e88\u5165\u5b66\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                          • \n\t\t\t\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u8003\u751f\uff1a<\/span><\/b> 19 \u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6709<\/span> 3 <\/span>\u5e74\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u4e60\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u6b63\u5f0f\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u5916\u8bed\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u79d1\u76ee\uff08\u5982\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\uff09\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                          • \n\t\t\u8003\u8bd5\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                                              \n
                                                            • \n\t\t\tSCE \u65e8\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8003\u751f\u5728\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u522b\uff08<\/span>I<\/span>\uff1a\u82f1\u8bed<\/span>\/<\/span>\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\uff1b<\/span>II<\/span>\uff1a\u5916\u8bed\uff1b<\/span>III<\/span>\uff1a\u6570\u5b66<\/span>\/<\/span>\u79d1\u5b66\uff1b<\/span>IV<\/span>\uff1a\u827a\u672f<\/span>\/<\/span>\u624b\u5de5\uff09\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u901a\u8fc7<\/span> 5 <\/span>\u95e8\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u4e14<\/span> I<\/span>\u3001<\/span>II<\/span>\u3001<\/span>III <\/span>\u7ec4\u5404\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u95e8\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                            • \n\t\t\t\u6807\u51c6\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                                \n
                                                              • \n\t\t\t\t\u666e\u901a\u901a\u8fc7<\/span> (Pass)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u672c\u5206\u7ec4\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                              • \n\t\t\t\t\u4f18\u5f02<\/span> (Credit)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6210\u7ee9\u66f4\u9ad8\uff08\u7ea6<\/span> 45%-50%<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u5b66\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u8c41\u514d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                              • \n\t\t\t\t\u6770\u51fa<\/span> (Distinction)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f18\u5f02\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                              • \n\t\t\t\u8003\u8bd5\u672c\u8d28\uff1a<\/span><\/b> SCE \u4e3b\u8981\u662f<\/span>\u8d44\u683c\u8003\u8bd5<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Qualifying Examination<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u8003\u8bd5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6388\u4e88<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6770\u51fa<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4ecd\u662f\u65e8\u5728\u8868\u5f70\u5353\u8d8a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                              • \n\t\t\u8003\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                                                  \n
                                                                • \n\t\t\t\u5927\u7eb2\u5236\u5b9a\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u7531\u5b66\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u4ee3\u8868\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                                • \n\t\t\t\u8bd5\u5377\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u7531\u4e3b\u8003\u5b98\u8d77\u8349\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u72ec\u7acb\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5458\uff08<\/span>Referee\/Moderator<\/span>\uff09\u5ba1\u6838\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u516c\u6b63\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                                • \n\t\t\t\u9605\u5377\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u91c7\u7528\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u52a9\u7406\u8003\u5b98\u96c6\u4f53\u9605\u5377\u6837\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u540c\u8003\u5b98\u95f4\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                                • \n\t\t\t\u5b58\u7591\u6848\u4f8b\uff08<\/span>Doubtful
                                                                  \n Cases<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5bf9\u4ec5\u7565\u5fae\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u8003\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6838\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u8bc4\u5206\u8bef\u5dee\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u5982\u751f\u75c5\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                                • \n\t\t\t\u5206\u6570\u8865\u507f\uff08<\/span>Compensation<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7ec4\u6216\u603b\u5206\u9ad8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u5355\u4e00\u79d1\u76ee\u7565\u5fae\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                • \n\t\t\u5b66\u6821\u9884\u4f30\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff08<\/span>Correlation<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                                                    \n
                                                                  • \n\t\t\t\u5b66\u6821\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u63d0\u4ea4\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b66\u6821\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u9884\u4f30\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51b3\u5b9a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5b58\u7591\u6848\u4f8b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u6821\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u9884\u4f30\u7f3a\u4e4f\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                                  • \n\t\t\t\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\uff08<\/span>Correlation
                                                                    \n Coefficient<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u7528\u4e8e\u8861\u91cf\u6559\u5e08\u9884\u4f30\u7684\u6392\u540d\u4e0e\u8003\u8bd5\u5b9e\u9645\u6392\u540d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                                  • \n\t\t\t\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\uff08\u7ea6<\/span> 0.74-0.77<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u8f83\u4f4e\uff08\u7ea6<\/span> 0.6<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u5199\u4f5c\u6700\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                                  • \n\t\t\t\u63d0\u9ad8\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5c06\u8bd5\u5377\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/span>A <\/span>\u90e8\u5206\u6d4b\u8bd5\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\uff08\u7b80\u5355\u4e8b\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\uff09\uff0c<\/span>B <\/span>\u90e8\u5206\u6d4b\u8bd5\u667a\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                  • \n\t\t\u6309\u66f2\u7ebf\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                                                      \n
                                                                    • \n\t\t\tJMB \u5047\u8bbe\u5927\u6279\u8003\u751f\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\u53d8\u52a8\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u6bcf\u5e74\u8003\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6052\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                                    • \n\t\t\t\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 <\/span>Pearson <\/span>\u66f2\u7ebf<\/span><\/b>\u548c <\/span>Bryan <\/span>\u66f2\u7ebf<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u5206\u5e03\u66f2\u7ebf\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u8bd5\u5377\u96be\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u66f2\u7ebf\u5206\u5e03\u6765\u6821\u51c6\u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0d\u540c\u79d1\u76ee\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4efd\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u6807\u51c6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                    • \n\t\t\u6027\u522b\u8868\u73b0\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                                                        \n
                                                                      • \n\t\t\t\u5973\u751f\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u9f84\uff08<\/span>16 <\/span>\u5c81<\/span> 11 <\/span>\u4e2a\u6708\uff09\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7537\u751f\uff08<\/span>16 <\/span>\u5c81<\/span> 4 <\/span>\u4e2a\u6708\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                                      • \n\t\t\t\u5973\u751f\u5728<\/span>\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u5b66<\/span><\/b>\u65b9\u9762\u660e\u663e\u5360\u4f18\u52bf\uff08\u4f18\u5f02\u7387\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea6<\/span> 17%-19%<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                                      • \n\t\t\t\u7537\u751f\u5728<\/span>\u6570\u5b66<\/span><\/b>\u65b9\u9762\u660e\u663e\u5360\u4f18\u52bf\uff08\u4f18\u5f02\u7387\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea6<\/span> 17%-19%<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                                      • \n\t\t\t\u6574\u4f53\u8bc1\u4e66\u901a\u8fc7\u7387\u51e0\u4e4e\u6301\u5e73\uff08\u7ea6<\/span> 66%<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                                      • \n\t\t\t\u4f46\u5728\u5165\u5b66\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08<\/span>Matriculation
                                                                        \n Certificate<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u8981\u6c42<\/span> 5 <\/span>\u95e8\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f18\u5f02\u6210\u7ee9\uff09\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7537\u751f\u660e\u663e\u5360\u4f18<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u4f18\u5f02\u7387\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea6<\/span> 8%-9%<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u7537\u751f\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u79d1\u76ee\u6210\u7ee9\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u4f18\u5f02\u6570\uff09\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5973\u751f\u5728\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u65b9\u9762\u503e\u5411\u4e8e<\/span>\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u800c\u7537\u751f\u5219\u503e\u5411\u4e8e<\/span>\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                      • \n\t\t\u9ad8\u7b49\u4e2d\u5b66\u8bc1\u4e66\u8003\u8bd5\uff08<\/span>HSC<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                                                          \n
                                                                        • \n\t\t\tHSC \u517c\u5177\u901a\u8fc7\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\uff08\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff09\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4e14\u79d1\u76ee\u66f4\u52a0\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                                        • \n\t\t\t\u7531\u4e8e\u79d1\u76ee\u7ec4\u5408\uff08\u5982\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed<\/span>\/<\/span>\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed<\/span> vs. <\/span>\u6570\u5b66<\/span>\/<\/span>\u7269\u7406\uff09\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c<\/span>\u5747\u8861\u5404\u79d1\u76ee\u6210\u7ee9<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5176\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>JMB <\/span>\u4f7f\u7528<\/span> Bryan <\/span>\u66f2\u7ebf\u6765\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e0d\u540c\u79d1\u76ee\u5f97\u5206\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u540c\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u8003\u751f\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u673a\u4f1a\u5747\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                          \n
                                                                          \n<\/div>\n

                                                                          \n\tVI. <\/span><\/b>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5b66\u6821<\/span> (The Schools of the Future)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                                                                          \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/b> H. Bompas Smith, M.A., M.Ed. (\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb<\/span>)<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                                                          \n\t\u672c\u6587\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u9a71\u52a8\u6559\u80b2\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u671b\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u5b66\u6821\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                                                          \n\t\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                                                                            \n
                                                                          1. \n\t\t\u4e2a\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\uff08<\/span>Individual
                                                                            \n Aim<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u65e8\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u66f4\u667a\u6167\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u3002 <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                                                              \n
                                                                            • \n\t\t\t\u5b9e\u73b0\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5fc5\u987b\u6709<\/span>\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6559\u5e08<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u5177\u5907\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\uff09\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8303\u56f4\u5185<\/span>\u4eab\u6709\u81ea\u7531<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u65bd\u5c55\u6240\u957f\uff1b\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u5e94\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                                            • \n\t\t\t\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6559\u5b66\u6fc0\u52b1\u5e94\u4ece<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5bb3\u6015\u60e9\u7f5a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7ade\u4e89\u7cbe\u795e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8f6c\u5411<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5174\u8da3<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6559\u5b66\uff08<\/span>paidocentric<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e94\u591a\u6837\u5316\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u8bfe\u5802\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5982\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                            • \n\t\t\u56fd\u5bb6\u76ee\u6807\uff08<\/span>National
                                                                              \n Aim<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6559\u80b2\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f20\u627f\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u672a\u6765\u7684\u62b1\u8d1f\uff08\u5982\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u601d\u7ef4\uff09\u3002 <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                                                                \n
                                                                              • \n\t\t\t\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u52a9\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u5c06\u5b66\u6821\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u5b66\u6821\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u57f9\u8bad\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5171\u8003\u8bd5\u5f71\u54cd\u5b66\u6821\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                                              • \n\t\t\t\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5b66\u6821\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u6240\u670d\u52a1\u793e\u533a\u7684\u667a\u529b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u5982\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u4f1a\u5802\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4e61\u6751\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                              • \n\t\t\u7406\u60f3\u76ee\u6807\uff08<\/span>Ideal
                                                                                \n Aim<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u7406\u3001\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u7f8e\u7b49\u7ec8\u6781\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002 <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                                                                  \n
                                                                                • \n\t\t\t\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u53ea\u6709\u575a\u6301\u7406\u60f3\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u624d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u9000\u5316\u4e3a\u4ec5\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fdb\u6b65\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                  \n\t\u672a\u6765\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5c55\u671b\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                                                                                    \n
                                                                                  1. \n\t\t\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5ef6\u4f38\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u672a\u6765\u5c06\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6269\u5927\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u671f\u671b\u770b\u5230\u6240\u6709\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u90fd\u80fd\u5728<\/span> 18 <\/span>\u5c81\u524d\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b66\u4e60\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                                                                  2. \n\t\t\u878d\u5408\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u672a\u6765\u5b66\u6821\u5c06\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u5730\u4ee5\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u5e94\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u6311\u6218\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002 <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                                                                      \n
                                                                                    • \n\t\t\t\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5f25\u5408\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\uff08\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u5982\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u7cbe\u82f1\u6587\u5316\uff09\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u707e\u96be\u6027\u9e3f\u6c9f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                                                    • \n\t\t\t\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u62d3\u5bbd\u6587\u5316\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7f8e\u5316\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u6c11\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u6821\u6b63\u4ece\u5de5\u4e1a\u89d2\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                    • \n\t\t\u5f3a\u8c03\u7406\u60f3\u80cc\u666f\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u7ec6\u8282\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b66\u79d1\u80cc\u540e\u7684<\/span>\u7406\u60f3\u80cc\u666f\u6216\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219<\/span><\/b>\u3002 <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                                                                        \n
                                                                                      • \n\t\t\t\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u5b66\u4e0d\u5e94\u53ea\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff08\u56fd\u738b\u3001\u65e5\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u63a2\u7a76\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u529b\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                                                      • \n\t\t\t\u6559\u5e08\u65e0\u9700\u7a7a\u6cdb\u5730\u8c08\u8bba\u9053\u5fb7\u6216\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4e3a\u6559\u5b66\u8425\u9020\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                                                      • \n\t\t\t\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5e94\u589e\u52a0\u54f2\u5b66\u5165\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u5b66\u751f\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                        \n\t\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u968f\u7740\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u4e2a\u4f53\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u4e09\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u5c06\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                                                                        \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                                                                        \n\t\n<\/p>\n

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