{"id":1141,"date":"2025-10-15T14:41:36","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T06:41:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1141"},"modified":"2025-10-15T14:41:36","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T06:41:36","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e4%b8%8d%e5%88%97%e9%a2%a0%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e7%ae%80%e8%bf%b0%e3%80%8b-a-brief-survey-of-british-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1141","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5386\u53f2\u7b80\u8ff0\u300b  A Brief Survey of British History"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">0008 <\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><strong><u>\u300a\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5386\u53f2\u7b80\u8ff0\u300b<\/u><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><strong><u>A<br \/>\nBrief Survey of British History<\/u><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-1-1-709x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"924\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1142\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-1-1-709x1024.jpg 709w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-1-1-208x300.jpg 208w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-1-1-768x1109.jpg 768w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-1-1-1063x1536.jpg 1063w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-1-1.jpg 1273w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66<\/span><span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65f6\u671f\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6b63\u6587\u3001\u63d2\u56fe\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u8868<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<br \/>\n\u6765\u6e90\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f57\u9a6c\u5360\u9886<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f00\u59cb\u5230<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001\u4f8b\u5982\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d8\u9769<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u3002<br \/>\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b97\u6559\u51b2\u7a81<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e\u5176\u90bb\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u5217\u5f3a\u7684\u6218\u4e89<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6269\u5f20<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<br \/>\n\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u5173\u952e\u6218\u5f79\uff08\u5982<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6ed1\u94c1\u5362\u6218\u5f79<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u4e8e<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u81ea\u6cbb<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u8bc4\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u662f\u7531\u4e54\u6cbb<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c64\u68ee<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u534e\u7eb3\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">George Townsend Warner, M.A.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u5e76\u7531<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> R. L. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9ea6\u57fa\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">R. L. Mackie, M.A., B.Litt.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4fee\u8ba2\u548c\u589e\u8865\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5386\u53f2\u7b80\u8ff0\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">A Brief Survey of British History<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u7531<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> BLACKIE &amp; SON LIMITED <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u548c\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u521d\u7248\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1899<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u53d1\u884c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff08\u63071949\u5e74\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff09\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4fee\u8ba2\u548c\u6269\u5145\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u521b\u4f5c\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u8bfb\u8005<\/span><\/b><b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u6700\u521d\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u6c64\u68ee\u00b7\u534e\u7eb3\u66fe\u662f\u54c8\u7f57\u516c\u5b66\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fa7\u7684\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u58f0\u8a89\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u534e\u7eb3\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u666e\u901a\u7537\u5b69\u201d<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7406\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u89c1\u89e3\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u8ba9\u5e74\u8f7b\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0d\u4ec5\u77e5\u9053\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f55\u4e8b<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f55\u65f6<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f55\u5730<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u77e5\u9053<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c\u4e3a\u4f55\u201d.<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u534e\u7eb3\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u7740\u91cd\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u6392\u9664\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8ba9\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\u201d\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5185\u5bb9\u6982\u8ff0\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u8de8\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ece\u7f57\u9a6c\u5360\u9886\u65f6\u671f\u4e00\u76f4\u53d9\u8ff0\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e00\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f00\u7aef<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u3001\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4f20\u5165\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5723\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u548c\u5723\u79d1\u4f26\u5df4\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e86\u5728<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5a01\u585e\u514b\u65af\u8bf8\u738b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u5927\u5e1d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0e\u4e39\u9ea6\u4eba\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bfa\u66fc\u5f81\u670d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u53ca\u5176\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u7684\u9886\u571f\uff08\u5982\u201c\u72ee\u5fc3\u738b\u201d\u7406\u67e5\u4e00\u4e16\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u4e1c\u5f81\uff09\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5baa\u6cd5\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5927\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Magna Carta<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5b5f\u798f\u5c14\u548c\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u201c\u6a21\u8303\u8bae\u4f1a\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e8c\u3001\u665a\u671f\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0e\u90fd\u94ce<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65af\u56fe\u4e9a\u7279\u738b\u671d\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u767e\u5e74\u6218\u4e89<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u514b\u96f7\u897f\u3001\u666e\u74e6\u6377\u3001\u963f\u91d1\u5e93\u5c14\u7b49\u6218\u5f79\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u706b\u70ae\u5bf9\u957f\u5f13\u6218\u672f\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5a01\u514b\u5229\u592b\u4e0e\u7f57\u62c9\u5fb7\u6d3e<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u524d\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5170\u5f00\u65af\u7279\u548c\u7ea6\u514b\u4e24\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e89\u593a\u738b\u4f4d\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u73ab\u7470\u6218\u4e89<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53ca\u5176\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u66b4\u884c\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u662f\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ea8\u5229\u516b\u4e16\u4e0e\u6559\u7687\u7684\u51b3\u88c2\u3001\u300a\u81f3\u5c0a\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3001\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7684\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u739b\u4e3d\u4e00\u4e16\u5bf9\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5728\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5219\u72ec\u7acb\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e86\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u65af\u56fe\u4e9a\u7279\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u5e78\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u739b\u4e3d<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65af\u56fe\u4e9a\u7279<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4e0e\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5b9a\u578b\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6d77\u4e0a\u529b\u91cf<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6b96\u6c11\u6269\u5f20<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1b\u4e66\u4e2d\u8be6\u8ff0\u4e86\u51fb\u8d25<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u65e0\u654c\u8230\u961f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65af\u56fe\u4e9a\u7279\u738b\u671d\uff08\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4e00\u4e16\u548c\u67e5\u7406\u4e00\u4e16\uff09\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7126\u70b9\u8f6c\u5411<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56fd\u738b\u4e0e\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u51b2\u7a81<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u6218\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u514b\u4f26\u5a01\u5c14<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7684\u590d\u8f9f\u4e0e\u5149\u8363\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e09\u3001<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">18<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u6269\u5145\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u901a\u8fc7\u9ea6\u57fa\u7684\u589e\u8865\uff0c\u5c06\u5386\u53f2\u6db5\u76d6\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e09\u4e16\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u82f1\u6cd5\u6218\u4e89\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4e0e\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u5408\u5e76<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001\u4e24\u6b21<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u515a\u53db\u4e71<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u201c1715\u201d\u548c\u201c1745\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5728<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u6269\u5f20<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff08\u5982\u514b\u83b1\u6b66\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u3001\u5f81\u670d\u9b41\u5317\u514b\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u540e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u72ec\u7acb<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u53ca\u5176\u6559\u8bad\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff08\u5708\u5730\u8fd0\u52a8\uff09\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u548c\u94a2\u94c1\u4e1a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e1a\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u90e8\u5206\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u6218\u4e89<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u7279\u62c9\u6cd5\u5c14\u52a0\u6d77\u6218\u548c\u6ed1\u94c1\u5362\u6218\u5f79\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u540e\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u5175\u53d8<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8be5\u4e66\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bae\u4f1a\u9886\u8896<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5982\u683c\u83b1\u65af\u987f\u548c\u8fea\u65af\u96f7\u5229\uff09\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e1d\u56fd\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff08\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u548c\u5357\u975e\uff09\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e66\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e3a\u7ec8\u70b9\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u9a6c\u6069\u6cb3\u6218\u5f79\u3001\u65e5\u5fb7\u5170\u6d77\u6218\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u95f4\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u7206\u53d1<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8f85\u52a9\u8d44\u6599<\/span><\/b><b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u9644\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u91cd\u8981\u65e5\u671f\u5217\u8868<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001\u65cf\u8c31\u8868\uff08\u5982\u57c3\u683c\u4f2f\u7279\u5bb6\u65cf\u3001\u76ce\u683c\u9c81-\u8bfa\u66fc\u56fd\u738b\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u5730\u56fe\uff08\u5982\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u3001\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\u9886\u571f\u30011914\u5e74\u6b27\u6d32\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u63d2\u56fe\uff08\u5982\u54c8\u5fb7\u826f\u957f\u57ce\u3001\u9ed1\u592a\u5b50\u54c8\u7f57\u5fb7\u4e4b\u6b7b\uff09\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1zXQ1LT8Vebo6XewLPMVbWAbGAaV41h9m\/preview\" width=\"800\" height=\"1080\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e660008 &nbsp; \u300a\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5386\u53f2\u7b80\u8ff0\u300b A Brief Survey of British Hi 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