{"id":1129,"date":"2025-10-14T20:49:42","date_gmt":"2025-10-14T12:49:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1129"},"modified":"2025-10-14T20:49:42","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T12:49:42","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e4%b8%8e%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e5%8f%98%e8%bf%81%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%80%e7%a7%8d%e8%8b%b1%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb%e3%80%8b-education-and-social-change-an-english-inter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1129","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u300b Education and Social Change An English Interpretation"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span>0077<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u300b<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tEducation
\nand Social Change  An English
\nInterpretation<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tF. <\/span>\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u8457\u4f5c <\/span>\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u300b<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u65b0\u95fb\u901a\u8baf\u4e1b\u4e66<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u672c\uff0c\u4e8e <\/span>1940 <\/span><\/strong>\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5728 <\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u5267\u70c8\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c <\/span>\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5ba1\u89c6\u548c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u8c03\u6574<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d<\/span>\u9a73\u65a5\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u538c\u6076<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u6559\u80b2\u9700\u8981\u4ece <\/span>\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong> \u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d <\/span>\u6587\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u5982\u53e4\u5178\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e <\/span>\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5143\u7d20<\/span><\/strong> \u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u65e5\u76ca <\/span>\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u5316<\/span><\/strong> \u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa <\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u521d\u7b49<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/strong> \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176 <\/span>\u9636\u7ea7\u504f\u89c1<\/span><\/strong> \u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u6448\u5f03\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a <\/span>\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u4f5c\u8005<\/span> F. <\/span>\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u5728\u5e8f\u8a00\uff08<\/span>Preface<\/span>\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u6b64\u4e66\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u9769\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u524d\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u5c31\u5f3a\u70c8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8b\u5916\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u601d\u8003\u8861\u91cf\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u60f3\u5728\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u524d\u63d0\u8fdb\u884c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u3001\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u56fd\u571f\u9632\u5fa1<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Home Defence<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u8be0\u91ca\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u51ed\u7a7a\u60f3\u51fa\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5f15\u8a00<\/span> (Introduction)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6839\u636e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5386\u53f2\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc4\u4f30\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4f20\u7edf\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u575a\u4fe1\uff1a<\/span>(1) <\/span>\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u6765\uff1b<\/span>(2) <\/span>\u82f1\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u4ecd\u5177\u5907\u5145\u5206\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u519b\u4e8b\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u5c06\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n\t\t\u6d1e\u5bdf\u51b3\u5b9a\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u76ee\u6807\u7684<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  2. \n\t\t\u5bf9<\/span>\u82f1\u56fd\u5f53\u524d\u5c40\u52bf<\/span><\/b>\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  3. \n\t\t\u8bc4\u4f30\u73b0\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u9002\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u81ea\u89c9\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u6307\u5bfc<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u8be5\u653f\u6743\u5728\u66f4\u52a0\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4fdd\u969c\u4e2a\u4eba\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f<\/span>\u673a\u6784\u7684\u9002\u5e94<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8bfe\u5802\u6280\u672f\uff08<\/span>pedagogic<\/span>\uff09\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20<\/span> (The Historical Determinants of English
    \nEducation)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u65e8\u5728\u6307\u51fa\u5f71\u54cd\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u73b0\u8c61\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u603b\u94a5\u5319<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u662f<\/span>\u5b89\u5168<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Security<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u5730\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u82f1\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3001\u9636\u7ea7\u51dd\u805a\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u504f\u7231\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u800c\u975e\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u91c7\u7528\u9a6c\u514b\u65af<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u97e6\u4f2f\uff08<\/span>Max Weber<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\u6765\u533a\u5206\u6559\u80b2\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/span>\u9b45\u529b\u578b<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Charismatic<\/span>\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u6587\u5316\u578b<\/span><\/b>\u548c<\/span>\u4e13\u4e1a\u578b<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Specialized<\/span>\uff09\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u9b45\u529b\u578b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7279\u5f81<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u9b45\u529b\u578b\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u6216\u79f0<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6ce8\u5165\u6069\u5178\u7684\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u4ece\u672a\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u9690\u6027\u7684\uff08<\/span>recessive<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u5949\u56fd\u6559\u8005\uff08<\/span>Dissent<\/span>\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65e9\u671f\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u6d3e\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u662f\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0a\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6619\u82b1\u4e00\u73b0<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u66f4\u591a\u662f<\/span>\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u800c\u975e<\/span>\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7684<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u8ffd\u6c42\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f20\u7edf\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u81ea\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c<\/span>\u8ffd\u6c42\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n\t\t\u53e4\u5178\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u8d35\u65cf\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u62b1\u8d1f\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u6d1b\u514b\uff08<\/span>Locke<\/span>\uff09\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec5\u58eb\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5176<\/span>\u804c\u4e1a\u610f\u56fe<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u975e\u56fd\u6559\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4e0d\u5949\u56fd\u6559\u8005\uff08<\/span>Dissenters<\/span>\uff09\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5b66\u9662<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u5e76\u672a\u6a21\u4eff\u8bed\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5177\u6709\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684<\/span>\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b>\u548c<\/span>\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b>\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u53ea\u662f\u901a\u5411<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6709\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u5c06<\/span>\u79d1\u5b66<\/span><\/b>\u800c\u975e\u8bed\u8a00\u89c6\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u975e\u56fd\u6559\u5b66\u9662\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u53f2\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u601d\u8003\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u73b0\u4ee3<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff08\u5982\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\u4f20\u7edf\u5728<\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886<\/span><\/b>\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t19<\/span><\/b>\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u878d\u5408\uff1a<\/span><\/b> 19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u53e4\u5178\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u878d\u5408\u3002\u725b\u6d25\u548c\u5251\u6865\u901a\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u9009\u62d4\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u4e86\u65e2\u9ad8\u6548\u53c8\u6709\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u517c\u5177\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u8d35\u65cf\u4e1a\u4f59\u7231\u597d\u8005\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u6587\u5316\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u82f1\u56fd\u5c1a\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u5b66\uff08\u53e4\u5178\uff09\u6587\u5316\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u73b0\u4ee3\uff09\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span>\u79d1\u5b66<\/span><\/b>\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u7684<\/span>\u57fa\u672c\u57fa\u7840<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \n\t\u4e13\u4e1a\u578b\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f17<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u4e13\u4e1a\u578b\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u4e3a\u7a77\u4eba\u548c\u5927\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6709\u7528\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u800c\u975e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6587\u5316<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u88ab\u5b66\u6821\u5b8c\u5168\u629b\u5f03\u3002<\/span>17<\/span>\u3001<\/span>18<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6148\u5584\u5b66\u6821\u548c<\/span>19<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u90fd\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u53ef\u7528\u6280\u80fd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5982\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u3001\u7b97\u672f\u548c\u670d\u4ece\u7b49\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u8fd9\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u540e\u679c\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n\t\t\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u4f17\u4ece\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u59cb\u7ec8\u7531\u4e0a\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      2. \n\t\t\u5927\u4f17\u5c06<\/span>1902<\/span>\u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u89c6\u4e3a<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u63d0\u5347<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u4eba\u6587\u6587\u5316\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u5b66\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Status<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u5f53\u524d\u5c40\u52bf<\/span> (The Present Situation)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6982\u89c8\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7ec4\u6210<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n\t\t\u201c<\/span><\/b>\u521d\u7ea7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>Elementary Schools<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u54c8\u591a\uff08<\/span>Hadow<\/span>\uff09\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u5e7c\u9f84\u3001\u521d\u7ea7\uff08<\/span>7<\/span>\u81f3<\/span>11<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff08<\/span>11<\/span>\u81f3<\/span>15<\/span>\u5c81\uff09\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u91cd\u65b0\u8be0\u91ca\u4e3a\u4f20\u64ad<\/span>\u57fa\u672c\u5171\u540c\u6587\u5316<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        2. \n\t\t\u201c<\/span><\/b>\u4e2d\u7ea7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>Secondary Schools<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f53\u7cfb\u6781\u5176\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u771f\u6b63\u7684<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5176\u5dee\u5f02\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u884c\u653f\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u7684\u3002 <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            \n
          • \n\t\t\t\u95ee\u9898\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u65b0\u5174\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u8ffd\u6c42\u5730\u4f4d\uff08<\/span>Status<\/span>\uff09\u800c\u975e\u6559\u80b2\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65b0\u5b66\u6821\u6a21\u4eff\u65e7\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u516c\u5b66<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\t\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/span><\/b> (a) <\/span>\u516c\u5b66\uff08<\/span>Public Schools<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u79c1\u7acb\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/span> (b) <\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a7\u5236<\/span>\/<\/span>\u8d44\u52a9\u5b66\u6821\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5927\u591a\u53d7<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5b66\u6821\u8bc1\u4e66<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u521d\u7ea7\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u4fdd\u7559<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7279\u6b8a\u540d\u989d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span> (c) <\/span>\u79c1\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>Private Schools<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u9c7c\u9f99\u6df7\u6742\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u9700\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u516c\u5171\u76d1\u7763\u3002<\/span> (d) <\/span>\u521d\u7ea7\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>Junior Technical Schools<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u62db\u6536<\/span>13<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u5e74\u8bfe\u7a0b\u57f9\u517b\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u901a\u8bc6\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u804c\u4e1a\u5316\u6587\u5316<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e3a\u65af\u5f6d\u65af\u62a5\u544a\uff08<\/span>Spens Report<\/span>\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u6280\u672f\u9ad8\u4e2d\uff08<\/span>Technical High Schools<\/span>\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          • \n\t\t\u201c<\/span><\/b>\u7ee7\u7eed<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\uff08<\/span>Further Education<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u591c\u6821\u3001\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08<\/span>Informal
            \n organizations<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6570\u91cf\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u7ae5\u5b50\u519b\u3001\u5987\u5973\u534f\u4f1a\u3001<\/span>BBC<\/span>\u6536\u542c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7b49\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u6b63\u89c4\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u673a\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7acb\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684<\/span>\u6587\u5316\u90e8<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Ministry of Culture<\/span>\uff09\u6765\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \n\t\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7f3a\u9677<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

            \n\t\u82f1\u56fd\u81f3\u5c11\u6709<\/span>\u4e09\u79cd\u622a\u7136\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u5e08<\/span>\/<\/span>\u9884\u5907\u5b66\u6821<\/span>\/<\/span>\u516c\u5b66\uff1b\u521d\u7ea7\u5b66\u6821<\/span>\/<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u52a9\u4e2d\u5b66\uff1b\u79c1\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5230\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u524d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea4\u96c6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e0d\u540c\u8def\u5f84\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u8def\u5f84\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u8def\u5f84\u66f4\u786e\u5b9a\u5730\u5bfc\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u664b\u5347\u548c\u6743\u5a01\u804c\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

            \n\t\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \n\t\t11<\/span><\/b>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9009\u62d4\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5f53\u524d\u7684\u9009\u62d4\u5236\u5ea6\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u9009\u62d4\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u57fa\u4e8e\u9636\u7ea7\u7279\u6743\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7ef5\u7f8a\u4e0e\u5c71\u7f8a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5206\u7c7b\u8f6c\u5411\u57fa\u4e8e\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u624d\u5e72\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            2. \n\t\t\u5730\u4f4d\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0e\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4e9f\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u6709<\/span>\u5730\u4f4d\u5e73\u7b49<\/span><\/b>\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5f62\u5f0f\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff08\u5c71\u7f8a\uff09\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u6821<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e0e\u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff08\u7ef5\u7f8a\uff09\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u5929\u771f\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u518d\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/span> (Lines of Re-adaptation)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t\u9762\u5bf9\u65e7\u5b89\u5168\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u74e6\u89e3\u548c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f<\/span>\/<\/span>\u5168\u7403\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u5386\u4e3b\u8981\u53d8\u9769\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u793e\u4f1a\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t(1) <\/span><\/b>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u9762\u7edf\u4e00<\/span> (Unification of the System over the Whole Range)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t\u7edf\u4e00\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u91c7\u7eb3\u6539\u826f\u7248\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5355\u4e00\u5b66\u6821<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>l’ecole
              \nunique<\/span>\uff09\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u969c\u5b66\u6821\u7c7b\u578b\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n\t\t\u5e9f\u9664<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u521d\u7ea7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Elementary<\/span>\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5fc5\u987b\u5f7b\u5e95\u653e\u5f03<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u521d\u7ea7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e00\u8bcd\u53ca\u5176\u9636\u7ea7\u8054\u60f3\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u5168\u90e8\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u53d8\u9769\u8282\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u8d28\u7591\u5c06\u8fc7\u6e21\u8282\u70b9\u8bbe\u5728<\/span> 11 <\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u53d7\u5230\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u60ef\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u5927\u80c6\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6559\u80b2\u5230<\/span> 15 <\/span>\u5c81\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u65ad\u70b9<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>break<\/span>\uff09\u79fb\u81f3<\/span> 9 <\/span>\u5c81\u66f4\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u56db\u5e74\u521d\u7ea7\uff08<\/span>5-9<\/span>\u5c81\uff09\u548c\u516d\u5e74\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff08<\/span>9-15<\/span>\u5c81\uff09\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t13<\/span><\/b>\u5c81\u5ba1\u67e5\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728<\/span> 13 <\/span>\u5c81\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba1\u67e5\u70b9\uff0c\u5c06\u5b66\u751f\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u9002\u5408\u7ee7\u7eed\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u6216\u5b66\u6bb5\uff08\u5982\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u6280\u672f\u9ad8\u4e2d\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u201c<\/span><\/b>\u5b8c\u5168<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e2d\u5b66\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8fd9\u79cd\u5b66\u6821\u5c06\u4ece<\/span> 9 <\/span>\u5c81\u63a5\u6536\u5b66\u751f\u5230<\/span> 18 <\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u4e3a\u521d\u7ea7\uff08<\/span>9-13<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\uff08<\/span>13-15<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff08<\/span>15-18<\/span>\uff09\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u6280\u672f\u9ad8\u4e2d\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5982\u679c\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5e94\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5b66\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6280\u672f\u673a\u6784\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u662f<\/span>\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6280\u827a<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>humanizing
                \n of techniques<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5c06\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5143\u7d20\u7eb3\u5165\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u516c\u5b66\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u516c\u5b66\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e<\/span>\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5728\u672a\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u516c\u5b66\u5fc5\u987b\u5728<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9636\u7ea7\u5b66\u6821<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5e7f\u6cdb\u56fd\u5bb6\u5316<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u5171\u540c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u624d\u5e93\u4e2d\u62db\u6536\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u201c<\/span><\/b>\u7ee7\u7eed<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u9274\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u76d1\u7ba1\u7ef4\u6301\u5230<\/span>\u81f3\u5c11<\/span> 18 <\/span>\u5c81<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u6177\u6168\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u6027<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u6821<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \n\t(2) <\/span><\/b>\u8d85\u8d8a\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u533a\u5206<\/span> (Transcending of the Cultural-Vocational Distinction)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                \n\t\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u5206\u6e90\u4e8e\u5974\u96b6\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4e0d\u518d\u53ef\u884c\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u804c\u4e1a\u662f<\/span>\u7ed3\u6784\u6027<\/span><\/b>\u800c\u975e\u9644\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                \n\t\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n\t\t\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b66\u6821\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\u6280\u672f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u786e\u7acb\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u7d27\u8feb\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684<\/span>\u5148\u9a71<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\u666e\u901a\u5b66\u6821\u5e94\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65e5\u76ca\u5b9e\u73b0\u804c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7684<\/span>\u878d\u5408<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \n\t(3) <\/span><\/b>\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5e94\u7528<\/span> (Consistent Application to Curricula of the Test of Relevancy)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n\t\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \n\t\t\u53e4\u5178\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u9274\u4e8e\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u4f17\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53e4\u5178\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5c06\u5f88\u5feb\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                  • \n\t\t\u6280\u672f\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u88ab\u540c\u5316\u4e3a\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \n\t(4) <\/span><\/b>\u57fa\u672c\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8<\/span> (Change of Basic Attitudes)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                    \n\t\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u53d8\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u6700\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u54f2\u5b66<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>popul\u00e4r philosophy of education<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u54f2\u5b66\u5c06\u6307\u5bfc\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u9009\u62d4\u6807\u51c6\u516c\u6b63\u65e0\u504f\u89c1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                    \n\t(5) <\/span><\/b>\u793e\u4f1a\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u7684\u672c\u8d28<\/span> (The Nature of Social Cohesion)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                    \n\t\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u662f\u793e\u4f1a<\/span>\u5982\u4f55<\/span><\/b>\u51dd\u805a\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u4e3a\u4f55<\/span><\/b>\u51dd\u805a\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u51dd\u805a\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u5851\u9020<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>For
                    \nthe making of souls<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u6700\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8bd5\u63a2\u6027\u5730\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u9760<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4fe1\u548c\u7231<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>By faith and
                    \nlove<\/span>\uff09\u6765\u7ef4\u7cfb\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                    \n\t