{"id":1126,"date":"2025-10-14T20:45:57","date_gmt":"2025-10-14T12:45:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1126"},"modified":"2025-10-14T20:45:57","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T12:45:57","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e4%b8%8e%e5%8d%b1%e6%9c%ba%e3%80%8b-education-and-crisis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1126","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5371\u673a\u300b Education and Crisis"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span>0076<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5371\u673a\u300b<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tEducation
\nand Crisis<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5371\u673a\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e<\/span>\u827a\u672f\u521b\u9020\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u8bba\u65ad\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span>\u7269\u8d28\u5c40\u9650\u5bf9\u4eba\u683c\u5851\u9020\u548c\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u827a\u672f\u521b\u9020\u89c6\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u521b\u9020\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd0\u7528<\/span>\u8fa9\u8bc1\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>thesis<\/span>\u3001<\/span>antithesis<\/span>\u548c<\/span>synthesis<\/span>\uff09\u6765\u5ba1\u89c6\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5bf9\u7acb\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0e\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f53\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u7740\u4ece<\/span>\u7406\u6027\u65f6\u4ee3\u8f6c\u5411\u4fe1\u4ef0\u65f6\u4ee3<\/span><\/strong>\u3001\u4ece<\/span>\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u8f6c\u5411\u7fa4\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u4e86<\/span>\u7231\u4e0e\u6027\u6b32<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06<\/span>\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e2d\u7684\u7231<\/span><\/strong>\u89c6\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span>\u4e2a\u4f53\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u548c\u5bf9\u7ec8\u6781\u5b9e\u5728<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5373\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u7231\uff09\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5371\u673a\u300b\uff08<\/span>Education and Crisis<\/span>\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u7531\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6559\u6388 <\/span>Basil
\nA. Fletcher<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e<\/span>1946<\/span>\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5370\u5237\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u5c5e\u4e8e <\/span>W. R. Niblett<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u7f16\u8f91\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4eca\u65e5\u6559\u80b2\u95ee\u9898<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Educational
\nIssues of To-day<\/span>\uff09\u7cfb\u5217\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u5217\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5f53\u4ee3\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u4eec\u575a\u4fe1\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u6bd4\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u4f20\u6388\u77e5\u8bc6\u8981\u590d\u6742\u548c\u6df1\u523b\u5f97\u591a\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6559\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5fc5\u7136\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u53ca\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u5047\u8bbe\uff1b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u76ca\u89c4\u5212\u5316\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u6b63\u76f4\u3001\u54c1\u8d28\u548c\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff1b<\/span>\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65e0\u6cd5\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u8fa9\u8bc1\u601d\u7ef4<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u770b\u4f3c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfb\u6c42\u5176\u95f4\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u7edf\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5f15\u8a00<\/span> (Introduction)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5f15\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u4f5c\u8005\u9605\u8bfb\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u8bd7\u4eba <\/span>Edna St. Vincent Millay<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u60bc\u8bcd\u7684\u611f\u60f3\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u51fa\u5bf9<\/span>\u4eba\u683c\uff08<\/span>Personality<\/span>\uff09\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u5a92\u4ecb<\/span><\/b>\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u521b\u9020\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u54c1\u8d28\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u8feb\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5f15\u8a00\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5168\u4e66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff1a<\/span>\u8fa9\u8bc1\u601d\u8003<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bd5\u56fe\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bf9\u7acb\u601d\u60f3\uff08\u5982\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7075\uff09\u8868\u9762\u77db\u76fe\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfb\u627e\u7efc\u5408\uff08<\/span>synthesis<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u9f13\u52b1\u8bfb\u8005\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u8003\u8651\u540e\u7eed\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7acb\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f53\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u9769\u547d<\/span> (Education and the Contemporary Revolution)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u65f6\u4ee3\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<\/span>\u539f\u5b50\u80fd<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86<\/span>\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u6218\u4e89<\/span><\/b>\u548c<\/span>\u666e\u904d\u4f11\u95f2<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86<\/span>17<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\uff08\u7ea6\u7ff0<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u6d1b\u514b\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7406\u6027\uff09\u4e0e<\/span>20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u667a\u529b\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u8fdb\u6b65\u5df2<\/span>\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5f53\u4ee3\u9769\u547d\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u9006\u8f6c\uff1a\u4ece\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u8f6c\u5411\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1b\u4ece\u7406\u6027\u65f6\u4ee3\u8f6c\u5411\u4fe1\u4ef0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1b\u4ece\u8bae\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u5411\u4e2a\u4eba\u9886\u5bfc\uff1b\u4ece<\/span>\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u8f6c\u5411\u7fa4\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684<\/span>\u5229\u6da6\u52a8\u673a\u6b63\u5728\u5931\u53bb\u529b\u91cf<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u89c4\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u6fc0\u52b1\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684<\/span>\u7cbe\u795e\u6fc0\u52b1<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u7531<\/span>\u5f3a\u5236<\/span><\/b>\u6765\u586b\u8865\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u6700\u540e\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u5371\u673a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\uff1a\u4e00\u662f<\/span>\u4fdd\u5b88\u548c\u4f20\u627f<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f<\/span>\u518d\u751f\u548c\u9769\u547d<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u503e\u5411\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c06\u65b0\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u5f15\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u6c38\u6052<\/span> (Change and Permanence)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u9996\u5148\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span>\u8fa9\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u6b63\u9898\u3001\u53cd\u9898\u3001\u5408\u9898\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u5b83\u5728\u63a2\u5bfb\u771f\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u73af\u5883\uff09\u548c\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u601d\u60f3\uff09\u7684\u5171\u540c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7ae0\u8282\u8ba8\u8bba\u5bf9\u7acb\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u5851\u9020\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u56db\u5927\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u90fd\u5177\u6709<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5916\u90e8<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5185\u90e8<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n\t\t\u5ba3\u4f20\uff08<\/span>Propaganda<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u6709\u58f0\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u5e7f\u64ad\u548c\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec6\u5206\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4eec\u5de5\u4f5c\u5355\u8c03\uff0c\u5bf9\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6e34\u671b\uff08<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4ee3\u507f\u6027\u751f\u6d3b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5ba3\u4f20\u5bb6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  2. \n\t\t\u5e73\u7b49\uff08<\/span>Equality<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u613f\u671b\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5173\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u5e73\u7b49\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u9762\u524d\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4f7f\u6ee1\u8db3\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  3. \n\t\t\u7fa4\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b\uff08<\/span>Group
    \n Life<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u4e2a\u4f53\u5e0c\u671b\u6d88\u9664\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u5351\u611f\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6743\uff08\u5982\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff09\u7684\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  4. \n\t\t\u76ee\u6807\uff08<\/span>Purpose<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5229\u6da6\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981<\/span>\u9053\u5fb7\u76ee\u6807<\/span><\/b>\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u9053\u5fb7\u5371\u673a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5916\u90e8\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u5e0c\u671b\u88ab\u5377\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5728\u6e34\u671b\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2<\/span> (Propaganda and Education)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u7684<\/span>\u5bf9\u7acb\uff08<\/span>Antithesis<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n\t\t\u5ba3\u4f20<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f71\u54cd\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u89c2\u70b9\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u800c<\/span>\u4e0d\u5bfb\u6c42\u7406\u7531<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5ba3\u4f20\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u88ab\u5ba3\u4f20\u8005\u4fdd\u6301<\/span>\u88ab\u52a8<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f71\u54cd\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5<\/span>\u6fc0\u53d1\u88ab\u5f71\u54cd\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u7406\u89e3<\/span><\/b>\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u4ed8\u51fa\u52aa\u529b\u3001\u8fdc\u89c1\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \n\t\u5ba3\u4f20\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u548c\u5e7c\u7a1a\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff08\u5982\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6240\u8a00\uff09\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5408\u4f5c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u6bd4\u4e2a\u4f53\u51b3\u7b56\u66f4\u5177\u521b\u9020\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u7efc\u5408\uff08<\/span>Synthesis<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u5176\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u5ba3\u4f20\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6025\u6551\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52a1<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u9010\u6b65\u88ab\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Mass Education<\/span>\uff09\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u4f17\u6559\u80b2\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027<\/span><\/b>\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6765\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u72ec\u88c1\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5219\u4f53\u73b0\u5728<\/span>\u827a\u672f<\/span><\/b>\u4e2d\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff08\u5982\u72c4\u66f4\u65af\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff09\u65e2\u662f\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6781\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u5982\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\uff09\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u8c0e\u8a00\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u64cd\u7eb5\u548c\u667a\u529b\u8d2c\u4f4e<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6467\u6bc1\u548c\u74e6\u89e3\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2a\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0e\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/span> (Equality and Diversity)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span>\u5e73\u7b49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6761\u4ef6<\/span><\/b>\u4e0e<\/span>\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u679c<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n\t\t\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u5c42\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u82cf\u4fc4\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u79cd\u65cf\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u79cd\u65cf\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8bba\u636e\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4eba\u683c\u7684<\/span>\u6839\u672c\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\uff08\u5982\u5974\u96b6\u5236\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u53d7\u5974\u5f79\u8005\u89c6\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6b21\u4eba\u7c7b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6216<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7272\u755c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6765\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u5362\u683c\u5fb7\u52cb\u7235\uff08<\/span>Lord Lugard<\/span>\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u7406\u60f3\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7edd\u5bf9\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0a\u5404\u81ea\u9075\u5faa\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff08\u4fdd\u7559\u79cd\u65cf\u7eaf\u6d01\u548c\u81ea\u8c6a\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u79bb\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u5fc3\u667a\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u7980\u8d4b\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/span>\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49<\/span><\/b>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u7efc\u5408\uff1a<\/span>\u5f3a\u8005\u5e94\u62c5\u8d1f\u5f31\u8005\u7684\u91cd\u62c5<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5ffd\u89c6\u5bf9\u5f31\u8005\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u843d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u9006\u8f6c\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u63a8\u884c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u80b2\u513f\u3001\u53a8\u623f\u3001\u6559\u5802<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Kinde, K\u00fcche, Kirche<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd9\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7537\u5b50\u6c14\u6982\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u5bf9\u5f31\u70b9\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<\/span>\u6027\u522b\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u7406\u662f\u5e73\u7b49<\/span><\/b>\uff1b\u5e73\u7b49\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8d8b\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c<\/span>\u5e73\u7b49\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5728\u5e73\u7b49\u6846\u67b6\u5185\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u5973\u6027\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \n\t\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f53<\/span> (The Individual and the Group)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u9996\u5148\u5bf9\u4eba\u683c\uff08<\/span>Personality<\/span>\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n\t\t\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u7279\u8d28<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u4eba\u683c\u4e0d\u5360\u636e\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u6d4b\u91cf\u6216\u4e25\u683c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u672a\u6765\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u62e5\u6709<\/span>\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7<\/span><\/b>\u548c<\/span>\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\uff08<\/span>spontaneity<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u7279\u8d28<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u7279\u8d28\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u65ad\u8ffd\u6c42<\/span>\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u6574\u5408<\/span><\/b>\uff1b\u5177\u6709<\/span>\u521b\u9020\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08<\/span>pattern<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ef6\u4f38\u6027\uff08<\/span>extension<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u63a5\u89e6\u6765\u62d3\u5bbd\u548c\u6df1\u5316\u81ea\u8eab\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e2d\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \n\t\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81\u7684<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u7efc\u5408<\/span><\/b>\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u4ece\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u5c42\u9762<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u51b2\u52a8\u5728\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5b88\u8d22\u5974\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5c42\u9762\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9986\u957f\u6216\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n\t\u4e2a\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u540c\u5fc3\u5706\u5f0f<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\uff08\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5730\u57df\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u8054\u90a6\uff09\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u751f\u547d\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u72ed\u9698\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684<\/span>\u4e16\u754c\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5bf9<\/span>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u4e2a\u4f53\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u662f<\/span>\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4eba\u683c<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e2a\u4f53\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n\t\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6<\/span> (The Conscious and the Unconscious)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

          \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u76ee\u7684\uff08<\/span>purpose<\/span>\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u5408\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n\t\t\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u8ffd\u6c42\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u597d\u574f\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u6682\u65f6\u8d4b\u4e88\u4eba\u683c\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u3002<\/span>\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u76ee\u7684<\/span><\/b>\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u76ee\u6807\u76f8\u6096\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u538b\u5236\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span><\/b>\uff1a <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              \n
            • \n\t\t\t\u610f\u8bc6<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5177\u6709<\/span>\u81ea\u6211\uff08<\/span>ego<\/span>\uff09\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u77e5\u89c9\uff08<\/span>percepts<\/span>\uff09\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u63a5\u89e6\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406<\/span><\/b>\u6784\u5efa<\/span>\u6982\u5ff5<\/span><\/b>\uff1b\u5e76\u62e5\u6709<\/span>\u610f\u5fd7<\/span><\/b>\u6765\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\t\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f<\/span>\u6df7\u4e71\u548c\u975e\u7406\u6027<\/span><\/b>\u7684\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u6697\u793a\uff08<\/span>Suggestion<\/span>\uff09\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u60c5\u7ed3\uff08<\/span>complexes<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u76f4\u89c9\uff08<\/span>Intuition<\/span>\uff09\u8fbe\u5230\u771f\u7406\uff1b\u4e14\u60c5\u611f<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u5176\u666e\u904d\u6210\u5206\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u7231\u548c\u4f34\u4fa3\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n

              \n\t\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5e78\u798f<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5177\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u662f<\/span>\u5e78\u798f<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u6784\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u662f<\/span>\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\uff08\u81ea\u7531\uff09\u548c\u548c\u8c10\uff08\u79e9\u5e8f<\/span>\/<\/span>\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e2a\u4f53\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5f53\u610f\u8bc6\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u6027\u627e\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u610f\u5fd7\u4f7f\u4e2a\u4f53\u76ee\u7684\u670d\u4ece\u5b83\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5c31\u4f1a\u5408\u6d41\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u7531<\/span>\u4e3b\u52a8\u601d\u7ef4<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u7406\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u88ab\u52a8\u601d\u7ef4<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u503e\u542c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5185\u5728\u58f0\u97f3<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6216\u7075\u611f\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u91ca\u653e\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1<\/span>\u4f11\u95f2\u548c\u60c5\u611f<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u64a4\u9000\u3001\u6697\u793a\u3001\u4e13\u6ce8\u3001\u5b75\u5316\u548c\u987f\u609f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff1a\u7231\u4e0e\u6b32<\/span> (Love and Lust)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5c06<\/span>\u7231<\/span><\/b>\u89c6\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8d28\uff08<\/span>reality<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f15\u7528<\/span>\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u7231\u4e0e\u6b32\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n\t\t\u6027\u7684\u6f14\u53d8<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u6027\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u9650\u5236\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u8f90\u5c04\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6210\u957f\u6e90\u4e8e<\/span>\u6027\u7ea6\u675f<\/span><\/b>\u548c\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u7684<\/span>\u5347\u534e\uff08<\/span>Sublimation<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u4f34\u4fa3\u5173\u7cfb\u4f18\u5148<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u5f15\u7528 <\/span>I. D. Suttie<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5bf9\u4f34\u4fa3\u7684\u9700\u8981<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u6027\u53ea\u662f\u4f34\u4fa3\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u7231\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5a74\u513f\u65f6\u671f\u5bf9\u4f34\u4fa3\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u632b\u6298\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7126\u8651\u548c\u618e\u6068\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e94\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u795e\u7ecf\u5b98\u80fd\u75c7\uff08\u5982\u81ea\u5351\u60c5\u7ed3\u3001\u5984\u60f3\u75c7\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/span>\u57fa\u7763\u6559<\/span><\/b>\u5f3a\u8c03\u7231\u800c\u975e\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u672c\u8d28<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5a5a\u59fb\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span>\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u5fe0\u8bda<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6027\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5a5a\u59fb\u8981\u6c42\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u79bb\u5a5a\u6216\u8bd5\u5a5a\u6765\u8f7b\u6613\u89c4\u907f\u3002\u771f\u7231\u4fc3\u4f7f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u53cc\u91cd\u4eba\u683c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>dual
                \n mind<\/span>\uff09\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u653e\u5f03\u53cd\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u7231\u4e0e\u6c38\u6052<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u6027\uff08<\/span>unity-in-duality<\/span>\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6c38\u6052<\/span><\/b>\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u5b83\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u65e0\u9650\u548c\u8c10\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                \n\t