{"id":1038,"date":"2025-10-08T11:49:46","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T03:49:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1038"},"modified":"2025-10-08T11:49:46","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T03:49:46","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%ba%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84%e7%90%86%e6%83%b3-chinese-ideals-of-life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1038","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u7406\u60f3 Chinese Ideals of Life"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span>0058 <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u7406\u60f3<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tChinese
\nIdeals of Life<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66<\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u543e\u56fd\u4e0e\u543e\u6c11\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff0c\u5373\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7406\u60f3\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u7ae0\u73b0\u4ee5\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u5f62\u5f0f\u91cd\u5370\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u8bba\u575b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e1b\u4e66\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86<\/span>\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4eab\u53d7\u7b80\u5355\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u4e2d\u5eb8\u4e4b\u9053<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u907f\u514d\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u6781\u7aef\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e38\u8bc6\u548c\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u9053\u6559\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6559<\/span><\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6d6a\u6f2b\u60c5\u6000\u3001\u5bf9\u795e\u79d8\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u8865\u5145\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u8bba\u575b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e1b\u4e66\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u591a\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e<\/span>\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u54f2\u5b66<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7f6e\u4e8e<\/span>\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u51fa\u7248\u80cc\u666f<\/span><\/strong>\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u300b<\/span><\/b>\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/b>\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e<\/span><\/b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8457\u4f5c\u80cc\u666f<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u300b\u662f\u6797\u8bed\u5802\uff08<\/span>LIN YUTANG<\/span>\uff09\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\u4e8e<\/span>1944<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u540d\u4f5c\u300a\u543e\u56fd\u4e0e\u543e\u6c11\u300b\uff08<\/span>My Country and My
\nPeople<\/span><\/i>\uff0c<\/span>1936<\/span>\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u4e2d\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u7684\u91cd\u5370\u672c\u3002\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5411\u6b27\u6d32\u8be0\u91ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5411\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u8be0\u91ca\u65e7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684<\/span>\u7279\u6743\u9610\u91ca\u8005<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u7cbe\u901a\u8fdc\u4e1c\u6bd4\u8f83\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u6cd5\u8bed\u548c\u5fb7\u8bed\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u672c\u5730\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u81ea\u79f0\u662f\u201c\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\u201d\uff08Pagan\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u8036\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u83b1\u6bd4\u9521\u5927\u5b66\u4e13\u653b\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u4eac\u534e\u70df\u4e91\u300b\uff08<\/span>Moment in Peking<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u548c\u300a\u98ce\u58f0\u9e64\u5533\u300b\uff08<\/span>Leaf in the Storm<\/span><\/i>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u96c6\u300a\u7231\u4e0e\u8bbd\u523a\u300b\uff08<\/span>With Love and Irony<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u548c\u63d0\u5021<\/span>\u5065\u5168\u4eab\u4e50\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u827a\u672f\u300b\uff08<\/span>The Importance of Living<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u751f\u6d3b<\/span><\/b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u65e8\u5728\u7406\u89e3<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Chinese
\nHumanism<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7406\u60f3\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u5177\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\u6709\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u4eba\u7c7b\u7406\u6027\u7cbe\u795e<\/span><\/b>\u6216<\/span>\u4e2d\u5eb8\u4e4b\u9053<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Doctrine of the Golden Mean<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5373<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5e38\u8bc6\u7684\u5b97\u6559<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Religion of Common Sense<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u6765\u8fbe\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1. <\/span><\/b>\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u7684<\/span>\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u6b7b\u540e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6240\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u4e3a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u800c\u751f\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u6d85\u69c3\u3001\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u6216\u4e3a\u8fdb\u6b65\u800c\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e<\/span>\u4eab\u53d7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u751f\u6d3b<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f<\/span>\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7406\u60f3\u65e2\u4e0d\u7279\u522b\u5b8f\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u65e0\u6bd4\u771f\u5b9e\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u662f<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5e78\u798f<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5f7c\u5cb8\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4e3b\u4e49\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e2d\u95f4\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f5b\u6559\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9003\u907f\u6216\u5426\u5b9a\u771f\u6b63\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6587\u7cbe\u795e\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u4eab\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u9020\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2. <\/span><\/b>\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u76ee\u6807\u6781\u4e3a\u4e13\u6ce8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u4e0e\u6b64\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u6216\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002\u5b54\u5b50\u5173\u4e8e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u8457\u540d\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff1a\u201c<\/span>\u4e0d\u77e5\u751f\uff0c\u7109\u77e5\u6b7b\uff1f<\/span><\/b>\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u6765\u4e16\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u5c18\u4e16\u5e78\u798f\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5b54\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d<\/span>\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>realist<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d<\/span>\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>romanticist<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5b54\u5b50\u662f<\/span>\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>positivist<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u662f<\/span>\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>mystic<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5b54\u5b50\u662f<\/span>\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>humanist<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u662f<\/span>\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>humanitarian<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5b54\u592b\u5b50\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08Confucianism\uff09\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f<\/span>\u571f\u751f\u571f\u957f<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b54\u5b50\u6216\u5176\u5f1f\u5b50\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u5c01\u4e3a\u795e\uff0c\u5076\u50cf\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5b54\u5e99\u6216\u5b97\u7960\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5b97\u7960\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u523b\u6709\u7956\u5148\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\u6728\u724c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7956\u5148\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5173\u5fc3\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u901d\u8005\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u540e\u4ee3\u901a\u8fc7\u4f9b\u5949\u98df\u7269\u548c\u711a\u70e7\u7eb8\u94b1\u6765\u7167\u987e\u548c\u670d\u4f8d\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>\u8bd7\u6b4c<\/span><\/b>\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u542f\u53d1\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t3. <\/span><\/b>\u4e2d\u5eb8\u4e4b\u9053\uff1a\u5e38\u8bc6\u7684\u5b97\u6559<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e2d\u5eb8\u4e4b\u9053<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0e<\/span>\u5e38\u8bc6\u7684\u5b97\u6559<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>religion
\nof common sense<\/span>\uff09\u6216<\/span>\u7406\u6027\u7cbe\u795e<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>spirit of reasonableness<\/span>\uff09\u51e0\u4e4e\u7b49\u540c\u3002\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u7231<\/span>\u9002\u5ea6<\/span><\/b>\u548c<\/span>\u514b\u5236<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e76\u618e\u6076\u62bd\u8c61\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201cA\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0cB\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6216\u8fc7\u4e8e\u903b\u8f91\u5316\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5929\u7136\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e2d\u5eb8\u4e4b\u9053\u8986\u76d6\u5e76\u7a00\u91ca\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6027\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u7acb\u573a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6027\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0e\u5bb6\u65cf\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u6027\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u540e\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c<\/span>\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4efb\u4f55\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span><\/b>\uff08System\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u618e\u6076\u4efb\u4f55\u975e\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u673a\u68b0\u5f0f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u538c\u6076\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u201c\u541b\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u5bcc\u6709\u4eba\u60c5\u5473\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t4. <\/span><\/b>\u9053\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u56de\u5f52\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u80af\u5b9a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>the Great Affirmation<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9053\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u5c31\u662f<\/span><\/b>\u201c<\/span>\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5426\u5b9a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>the Great
\nNegation<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/b>\u9053\u5bb6\u4e3a\u53d7\u5112\u5bb6\u793c\u4eea\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86<\/span><\/b>\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u7684\u5ba3\u6cc4\u548c\u89e3\u653e\u3002\u9053\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5f20<\/span>\u56de\u5f52\u81ea\u7136<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u7269\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u6d3e<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86<\/span>\u4e61\u6751\u751f\u6d3b<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3001\u5bf9\u539f\u59cb\u7b80\u7ea6\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9<\/span>\u5947\u5e7b\u4e0e\u795e\u79d8\u4e16\u754c<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u5411\u5f80\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8001\u5b50\uff08<\/span>Laotse<\/span>\uff09\u4e3b\u5f20\u653f\u5e9c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u65e0\u4e3a\u800c\u6cbb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>doing
\nnothing<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u4e0a\u7684<\/span><\/b>\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6587\u660e\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5815\u843d\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u9053\u5bb6\u6559\u5bfc\u4e86<\/span>\u611a\u62d9\u7684\u667a\u6167<\/span><\/b>\u3001<\/span>\u5f31\u52bf\u7684\u529b\u91cf<\/span><\/b>\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u9690\u85cf\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u9690\u58eb\u7406\u60f3\uff1a\u9000\u9690\u5c71\u6797\u3001\u4fee\u8eab\u517b\u6027\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u9053\u5bb6\u8fd8\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u5112\u5bb6\u201c\u5e38\u8bc6\u201d\u6240\u9a71\u9010\u7684<\/span>\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u4e16\u754c<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u795e\u4ed9\u3001\u6cd5\u672f\u3001\u957f\u751f\u4e0d\u8001\u836f\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u3001\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u6559\u7687\u7b49\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u5b97\u6559\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t5. <\/span><\/b>\u4f5b\u6559\uff1a\u5916\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u6170\u85c9<\/span><\/b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f5b\u6559\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u878d\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5916\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u7c7b\u7406\u6027\u52a8\u6447\u6216\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u5145\u5f53\u4e86<\/span>\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u6551\u63f4\u8005<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span>\u54f2\u5b66<\/span><\/b>\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span>\u5b97\u6559<\/span><\/b>\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u767e\u59d3\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u5b8b\u4ee3<\/span>\u7406\u5b66<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u7684<\/span>\u8f6e\u56de\u8f6c\u4e16<\/span><\/b>\u5b66\u8bf4\u5177\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u6559\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u540c\u80de\u4fdd\u6301<\/span>\u4ec1\u6148<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8089\u98df\uff08\u5982\u7981\u6b62\u5bb0\u6740\u725b\uff09\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u60c5\u611f\u5ba3\u6cc4\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u88ab\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u5987\u5973\u5916\u51fa\u5230\u5bfa\u5e99\u201c\u70e7\u9999\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u6625\u5b63<\/span>\u671d\u5723<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u88ab\u538b\u6291\u7684\u201c\u6f2b\u6e38\u6b32\u201d\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f5b\u5bfa\u5efa\u5728\u98ce\u666f\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u5c71\u95f4\uff0c\u671d\u5723\u8005\u5f97\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u5c71\u666f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0e\u50e7\u4fa3\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u653e\u677e\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e25\u82db\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n<\/div>\n

\n\t\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u300b\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u7cfb\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u5112\u5bb6\u3001\u9053\u5bb6\u548c\u4f5b\u5bb6<\/span><\/b>\u2014\u2014\u5982\u4f55\u5171\u540c\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u60f3\u662f<\/span>\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u5c18\u4e16\u7684\u5e78\u798f<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u4e2d\u5eb8\u4e4b\u9053<\/span><\/b>\u4fdd\u6301\u7406\u6027\u548c\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u501f\u52a9\u9053\u5bb6\u548c\u4f5b\u5bb6\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u548c\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6ce8\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e66\u8bc4\u5185\u5bb9\u5747\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7247\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/i>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t