{"id":1023,"date":"2025-10-07T18:18:14","date_gmt":"2025-10-07T10:18:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1023"},"modified":"2025-10-07T18:18:14","modified_gmt":"2025-10-07T10:18:14","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e4%b8%8e%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%ef%bc%9a%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%8e%e6%af%94%e8%be%83%e7%9a%84%e8%80%83%e5%af%9f-chinese-culture-and-education%ef%bc%9aa-historical-and","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1023","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u8003\u5bdf Chinese Culture and Education\uff1aA Historical and Comparative Survey"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span>0056 <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u8003\u5bdf<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tChinese
\nCulture and Education<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\uff1a<\/strong><\/u><\/span>A
\nHistorical and Comparative Survey<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66<\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/span><\/strong>\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span>\u5b54\u5b50\u5b66\u8bf4<\/span><\/strong>\u3001\u4e0d\u540c<\/span>\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u8bba\u6d41\u6d3e<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u6cd5\u5bb6\u548c\u9053\u5bb6\uff09\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b97\u65e8<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u57f9\u517b\u54c1\u5fb7\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\uff09\u3002\u7279\u522b\u5730\uff0c\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86<\/span>\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66<\/span><\/strong>\u548c<\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u56fd\u5bb6\u9762\u4e34\u7684<\/span>\u56fd\u9632\u4e0e\u6587\u5316<\/span><\/strong>\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6750\u6599\u8fd8\u805a\u7126\u4e8e<\/span>\u848b\u68a6\u9e9f<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u5c06<\/span>\u675c\u5a01\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/strong>\u5f15\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5021\u5bfc\u7684<\/span>\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86<\/span>\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/strong>\u4e0e<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/strong>\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u300b\uff08<\/span>Chinese
\nCulture and Education: A Historical and Comparative Survey<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u662f\u848b\u68a6\u9e9f\u5148\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8<\/span>\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u8457\u4f5c<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u539f\u5219<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e76\u529b\u56fe<\/span>\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4eec\u6d69\u7e41\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6563\u843d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u9610\u660e\u3001\u68b3\u7406\u5e76\u7f16\u7ec7\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6574\u4f53<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u539f\u8457\u4e8e1918\u5e74\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u5728\u5c06\u8fd1\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff081963\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u4ecd\u88ab\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u201c<\/span>\u6750\u6599\u53d6\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u539f\u59cb\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u897f\u65b9<\/span><\/b>\u201d\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u501f\u9274\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u7eea\u8bba\uff08\u5199\u4e8e1962\u5e74\uff09\u8fd8\u7279\u522b\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4ee5\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5de8\u53d8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6765\u4e34\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u8f6c\u5411\u96c6\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f53\u5236\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u601d\u60f3\u80cc\u666f<\/span><\/b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e00\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u9996\u5148\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e3b\u6d41\u6cbf\u5faa\u4e09\u5927\u5b66\u6d3e\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a<\/span>\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b>\u3001<\/span>\u9053\u5bb6\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b>\u548c<\/span>\u6cd5\u5bb6\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e09\u4e16\u7eaa\u5efa\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u534e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u521b\u9020\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6cd5\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u66fe\u77ed\u6682\u76db\u884c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u96c6\u6743\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f46<\/span>\u6700\u7ec8\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u949f\u6446\u505c\u5728\u4e86\u4ee5\u5112\u5bb6\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5112\u5bb6\u5b66\u6d3e\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u79d1\u4e3e\u548c\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u800c\u6301\u4e45\u3002\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u5177\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u6027\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c<\/span>\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u73b0\u5728<\/span><\/b>\u201d\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6839\u672c\u7406\u5ff5\u662f<\/span>\u8d23\u4efb\uff08<\/span><\/b>Duty<\/span><\/b>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u751f\u5b58\u5c31\u662f\u5c65\u884c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u81f3\u5584\uff08summum bonum\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e78\u798f\u89c2\u662f<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\uff08<\/span><\/b>socialistic<\/span><\/b>\uff09\u800c\u975e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u3002\u5112\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9996\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f<\/span>\u653f\u6cbb\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff08<\/span><\/b>politico-ethical<\/span><\/b>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e8c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u53ca\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n\t\t\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807<\/span><\/b> \u5112\u5bb6\u5c06\u6559\u80b2\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c<\/span>\u4f20\u6388\u771f\u7406\uff08<\/span><\/b>tao<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u9053\uff09<\/span><\/b>\u201d\u3002\u5b54\u5b50\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fee\u517b\uff08<\/span><\/b>personal culture<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4fee\u8eab\uff09\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u57fa\u7840<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u7766\uff08\u9f50\u5bb6\uff09\u3001\u6cbb\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u6cbb\u56fd\uff09\u53ca\u5929\u4e0b\u592a\u5e73\uff08\u5e73\u5929\u4e0b\uff09\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  2. \n\t\t\u4eba\u6027\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba<\/span><\/b> \u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u5b5f\u5b50\u4e3b\u5f20<\/span>\u4eba\u6027\u672c\u5584<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u6ecb\u517b\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u8340\u5b50\u5219\u4e3b\u5f20\u4eba\u6027\u672c\u6076\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684<\/span>\u77eb\u6b63\u624b\u6bb5\uff08<\/span><\/b>corrective<\/span><\/b>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\u3002 \u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span>\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5185\u5728\uff08\u7406\u6027<\/span><\/b>\/<\/span><\/b>\u5929\u8d4b\uff09\u4e0e\u5916\u5728\uff08\u611f\u5b98<\/span><\/b>\/<\/span><\/b>\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff09\u7684\u7edf\u4e00<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6c42\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec<\/span>\u535a\u5b66\uff08<\/span><\/b>extensive study<\/span><\/b>\uff09\u3001\u5ba1\u95ee\uff08<\/span><\/b>accurate inquiry<\/span><\/b>\uff09\u3001\u614e\u601d\uff08<\/span><\/b>careful thinking<\/span><\/b>\uff09\u3001\u660e\u8fa8\uff08<\/span><\/b>clear discrimination<\/span><\/b>\uff09\u548c\u7b03\u884c\uff08<\/span><\/b>firm action<\/span><\/b>\uff09\u4e94\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u738b\u9633\u660e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e3b\u5f20\u77e5\u884c\u5408\u4e00<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u77e5\u662f\u884c\u4e4b\u59cb\uff0c\u884c\u662f\u77e5\u4e4b\u6210\u201d\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  3. \n\t\t\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7f3a\u5e2d\u4e0e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u4e66\u4e13\u95e8\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4f55\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f<\/span>\u683c\u8a00\u5f0f\u7684\uff08<\/span><\/b>aphorical<\/span><\/b>\uff09\u800c\u975e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u4e0d\u5982\u5e0c\u814a\u601d\u60f3\uff09\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c06\u5b87\u5b99\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5174\u8da3\u5728\u4e8e<\/span>\u653f\u6cbb\u4f26\u7406<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u5bdf\u4e8b\u7269\u6765\u5bfb\u6c42\u666e\u904d\u7684\u201c\u7406\u201d\u6216\u201c\u9053\u201d\uff08Unitary Ideal\uff09\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  4. \n\t\t\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7\u8bad\u7ec3<\/span><\/b> \u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b54\u5b50\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span>\u56e0\u6750\u65bd\u6559\uff08<\/span>Individual Differences<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/b>\u5b5f\u5b50\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5\u64c5\u957f\u6fc0\u53d1\u5174\u8da3<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u542c\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u738b\u9633\u660e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span>\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6210\u957f\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u673a\u7684<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e94\u50cf\u5bf9\u5f85\u690d\u7269\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u6625\u98ce\u5316\u96e8\u201d\u822c\u7684\u5584\u6559\u6765\u6ecb\u517b\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u89c6\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u793c\u4eea\u8bad\u7ec3\u7b49\u6587\u5316\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
    \n \u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6e10\u8fdb\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6cd5\uff08<\/span>Tsutsze<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u575a\u6301\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u6cd5\uff08<\/span>Loh Shang-san<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u738b\u9633\u660e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span>\u53cd\u601d\u6cd5\uff08<\/span>Reflective
    \n Method<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span>\u826f\u77e5\uff08<\/span>Intuitive Knowledge<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u975e\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u51c6<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n\t\u4e09\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u65b9\u5411<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7eea\u8bba\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u6574\u5408<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u501f\u9274\u897f\u65b9\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n\t\t\u501f\u9274\u5e0c\u814a\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c<\/span><\/b> \u4e2d\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u501f\u9274<\/span>\u5e0c\u814a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b>\u3001\u7406\u6027\uff08intellect\uff09\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6027\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f<\/span>\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08<\/span><\/b>Positive Individualism<\/span><\/b>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u601d\u60f3<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5176\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span>\u666e\u904d\u7406\u6027<\/span><\/b>\u3001\u5f3a\u8c03\u4fdd\u62a4<\/span>\u79c1\u4eba\u6743\u5229<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u666e\u904d\u539f\u5219\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u671f\u671b\u5e9f\u9664\u5916\u56fd\u5728\u534e\u7684<\/span>\u6cbb\u5916\u6cd5\u6743<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    2. \n\t\t\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/b> \u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\uff0c\u848b\u68a6\u9e9f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u9762\u4e34<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u9632\u536b<\/span><\/b>\u4e0e<\/span>\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u524d\u8005\u8981\u6c42\u56fd\u5bb6\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u96c6\u6743\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u8981\u6c42\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u9996\u521b\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u201c\u7ba1\u5f97\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u7684\u76ce\u683c\u9c81-\u6492\u514b\u900a\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5371\u6025\u5b58\u4ea1\u4e4b\u79cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u516c\u6c11\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185<\/span>\u5c06\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5949\u732e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u9996\u4f4d<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55<\/span>\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    3. \n\t\t\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u827a\u672f<\/span><\/b> \u6559\u80b2\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c11\u65cf\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8<\/span>\u5e94\u7528\u79d1\u5b66<\/span><\/b>\u548c<\/span>\u5b9e\u7528\u827a\u672f<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5229\u7528\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb<\/span>\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57f9\u517b\u5408\u683c\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u529b<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \n\t\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u300b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u90e8<\/span>\u5145\u6ee1\u5386\u53f2\u6d1e\u5bdf\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u5bfb\u6c42\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u878d\u5408\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u7cbe\u9ad3\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t